Thomas Alcock (1801 – 1866) was a British Member of Parliament for 24 years non-consecutively, a progressive Liberal on questions of expansion of the popular ballot he was also an established church benefactor.

Alcock was born in Putney, son of Joseph Alcock of Roehampton then in the same parish. His father, a clerk at the Treasury, was a nephew of Sir Joseph Mawbey. Thomas siblings included Maria, who was married to the Reverend Brymer Belcher, and Letitia who married Charles Parke of Henbury in Dorset. Two brothers, Joseph and John predeceased him.[1] He was schooled at Harrow and served briefly in the 1st Dragoon Guards. In 1828-9 he travelled in Russia, Turkey, Persia and Greece, and later had an account of his travels privately printed.[2]

He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the rotten borough of Newton, Lancashire between 1826 and 1830, and after the Great Reform Act, sat for Ludlow, Shropshire from 1839 to 1840, and having lost elections such as the 1841 East Surrey by-election served that seat from 1847 to 1865. He was appointed High Sheriff of Surrey for 1837.[3]

Alcock was politically progressive and in favour of extending the franchise.[2][4] He spent more than £40,000 on building churches, parsonages and schools, and the endowment of churches, in Surrey and Lincolnshire.[2] He was a strong advocate for the preservation of commons and open spaces for the use and recreation of the public, and published a pamphlet on the subject in 1845.[2]

He was also responsible for extensively remodelling the mansion of Kingswood Warren in Surrey, to the designs of the architect T.R. Knowles.[5] He died on 22 August 1866 at Great Malvern, Worcestershire. His probate was resworn May 1892, under £90,000, implying he left at least £80,000 (equivalent to about £7,900,000 in 2021).[6]

References

  1. ^ "ALCOCK, Thomas (1801-1866), of Kingswood Warren, Reigate, Surr. and 33 Curzon Street, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d "Thomas Alcock, Esq". The Gentleman's Magazine. 331: 547–8. 1866. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  3. ^ "No. 19462". The London Gazette. 31 January 1837. pp. 232–233.
  4. ^ East Surrey Election, The Morning Chronicle (London, England), Tuesday, February 9, 1841; Issue 22217. British Library Newspapers, Part I: 1800-1900.
  5. ^ Brayley, Edward Wedlake; Britton, J.; Brayley, Jr., E.W. (1842). A Topographical History of Surrey. p. 273. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  6. ^ https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk Calendar of Probates and Administrations

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Parliament of the United Kingdom Preceded bySir Robert Townsend-FarquharThomas Legh Member of Parliament for Newton 1826–1830 With: Thomas Legh Succeeded byThomas ClaughtonThomas Legh Preceded byViscount CliveHenry Salwey Member of Parliament for Ludlow 1839–1840 With: Henry Salwey Succeeded byBeriah BotfieldHenry Salwey Preceded bySir Edmund AntrobusHenry Kemble Member of Parliament for East Surrey 1847–1865 With: Peter John Locke King Succeeded byPeter John Locke KingCharles Buxton Honorary titles Preceded byWilliam Henry Cooper High Sheriff of Surrey 1837 Succeeded byThomas-Chaloner Bisse-Challoner
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