You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 52.91.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪JJMC89‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 05:26, 2 September 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 04:57, 27 November 2021
- Expiry of block: 04:57, 27 November 2024
Your current IP address is 52.91.194.66. The blocked range is 52.91.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|Genus of fishes (Alopias, family Alopiidae)))
((More citations needed|date=October 2022))
((Automatic taxobox
| name = Thresher shark
| fossil_range = ((Fossil range|49|0|ref=<ref>Bourdon, J. (April 2009). [http://www.elasmo.com/frameMe.html?file=genera/cenozoic/sharks/alopias.html&menu=bin/menu_genera-alt.html Fossil Genera: ''Alopias'']. The Life and Times of Long Dead Sharks. Retrieved on October 6, 2009.</ref>)) ((small|[[Lutetian]] to Recent))
| image = Thresher.jpg
| image_caption = [[Pelagic thresher]] (''A.&nbsp;pelagicus'')
| parent_authority = [[Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1838
| taxon = Alopias
| authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1810
| type_species = ''[[Alopias vulpinus]]''
| type_species_authority = Bonnaterre, 1788
| subdivision_ranks = 
| subdivision = 
| synonyms = * ''Alopecias'' Müller and Henle, 1837
* ''Alopius'' Swainson, 1838
* ''Vulpecula'' Jarocki, 1822
))
[[File:Thresher shark jumping.jpg|alt=Thresher shark jumping in Costa Rica|thumb|[[Pelagic thresher]] (''A.&nbsp;pelagicus'') jumping in [[Costa Rica]]]]

'''Thresher sharks''' are large [[mackerel shark]]s of the family '''Alopiidae''' found in all [[temperate]] and [[tropical]] [[ocean]]s of the world; the [[family (biology)|family]] contains three extant [[species]], all within the [[genus]] '''''Alopias'''''.

All three thresher shark species have been listed as [[vulnerable species|vulnerable]] by the [[World Conservation Union]] since 2007 (IUCN).<ref name="iucn" /> All three are popular [[big-game fishing|big-game]] [[sport fish]],((citation needed|date=November 2019)) and additionally they are hunted [[commercial fishing|commercially]] for their [[shark meat|meat]], [[liver]]s (for [[shark liver oil]]), [[rawhide (material)|skin]] (for [[shagreen]]) and [[fish fin#Cartilaginous fishes|fin]]s (for use in [[delicacies]] such as [[shark-fin soup]]).

Despite being active [[predatory fish]], thresher sharks do not appear to be of [[shark attack|threat to humans]].((citation needed|date=November 2019))

==Taxonomy==
The genus and family name derive from the [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] word ((lang|grc|ἀλώπηξ)), ((transliteration|grc|alṓpēx)), meaning [[fox]]. As a result, the '''long-tailed or [[common thresher]] shark''', ''Alopias vulpinus'', is also known as the '''fox shark'''.<ref>((cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/690940/fox-shark |title=fox shark - shark species |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica))</ref> The common name is derived from a distinctive, [[scythe|thresher]]-like tail or [[caudal fin]] which can be as long as the body of the shark itself.

===Species===
The three extant thresher shark species are all in the genus ''Alopias''. The possible existence of a hitherto unrecognized fourth species was revealed during the course of a 1995 [[allozyme]] analysis by Blaise Eitner. This species is apparently found in the eastern Pacific off [[Baja California]], and has previously been misidentified as the [[bigeye thresher]]. So far, it is only known from muscle samples from one specimen, and no aspect of its [[morphology (biology)|morphology]] has been documented.<ref name="eitner" />
((Columns-list|colwidth=28em|
* ''[[Pelagic thresher|Alopias pelagicus]]'' <small>[[Hiroshi Nakamura (ichthyologist)|H. Nakamura]], 1935</small> (pelagic thresher)
* ''[[Bigeye thresher|Alopias superciliosus]]'' <small>[[Richard Thomas Lowe|R. T. Lowe]], 1841</small> (bigeye thresher)
* ''[[Common thresher|Alopias vulpinus]]'' <small>[[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre|Bonnaterre]], 1788</small> (common thresher)
*†''[[Alopias acutidens]]'' <small>Casier, 1958</small>
*†''[[Alopias alabamensis]]'' <small>White, 1956</small>
*†''[[Alopias carolinensis]]'' <small>White, 1956</small>
*†''[[Alopias crochardi]]'' <small>Ward, 1978</small>
*†''[[Alopias denticulatus]]'' <small>Cappetta, 1981</small>
*†''[[Alopias exigua]]'' <small>Probst, 1879</small>
*†''[[Alopias hassei]]'' <small>Noetling, 1885</small>
*†''[[Alopias hermani]]'' <small>Kozlov, 1999</small>
*†''[[Alopias latidens]]'' <small>Leriche, 1909</small>
*†''[[Alopias leeensis]]'' <small>Ward, 1978</small>
*†''[[Alopias grandis]]'' <small>Leriche, 1942</small> (giant thresher)
*†''[[Alopias palatasi]]'' <small>Kent & Ward, 2018 (</small>serrated giant thresher)
*†''[[Alopias subexigua]]'' <small>Dartevelle & Casier, 1959</small>
))

==Phylogeny and evolution==
((cladogram|title=|caption=Phylogeny of Alopiidae<ref name="eitner">((cite journal |author=Eitner, B. |title=Systematics of the Genus ''Alopias'' (Lamniformes: Alopiidae) with Evidence for the Existence of an Unrecognized Species |journal=Copeia |volume=1995 |issue=3 |year=1995 |pages=562–571 |doi=10.2307/1446753 |publisher=American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists |jstor=1446753))</ref><ref name="sims">((cite book |title=Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 54 |editor=Sims, D.W. |publisher=Academic Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-12-374351-0 |page=175))</ref>
|clades=((clade|style=font-size:80%;line-height:80%
|1=((clade
 |1=<span style="color:gray;">Megachasmidae</span>
 |2=((clade
  |label1=Alopiidae |length=9em
  |1=((clade
   |1=''A. vulpinus''
   |2=((clade
    |1=undescribed ''Alopias sp.''
    |2=((clade
     |1=''A. superciliosus''
     |2=''A. pelagicus''
     ))
    ))
  ))
  |2=((clade
   |1=<span style="color:gray;">Cetorhinidae</span>
   |2=<span style="color:gray;">Lamnidae</span>
   ))
  ))
 ))
))
))
Based on [[cytochrome b|cytochrome ''b'']] [[gene]]s, Martin and Naylor (1997) concluded the thresher sharks form a [[monophyletic]] sister group to the [[clade]] containing the families [[Basking shark|Cetorhinidae]] (basking shark) and [[Lamnidae]] (mackerel sharks). The [[megamouth shark]] (''Megachasma pelagios'') was placed as the next-closest relative to these taxa, though the phylogenetic position of that species has yet to be resolved with confidence. [[Cladistic]] analyses by [[Leonard Compagno|Compagno]] (1991) based on morphological characters, and Shimada (2005) based on [[dentition]], have both corroborated this interpretation.<ref name="sims" /><ref name="shimada">((cite journal |author=Shimada, K. |title=Phylogeny of lamniform sharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) and the contribution of dental characters to lamniform systematics |journal=Paleontological Research |volume=9 |year=2005 |issue=1 |pages=55–72 |doi=10.2517/prpsj.9.55 |s2cid=84715232))</ref>

Within the family, an analysis of allozyme variation by Eitner (1995) found the common thresher is the most [[basal (phylogeny)|basal]] member, with a sister relationship to a group containing the unrecognized fourth ''Alopias'' species and a [[clade]] comprising the bigeye and pelagic threshers. However, the position of the undescribed fourth species was only based on a single [[synapomorphy]] ([[Synapomorphy|derived]] group-defining character) in one specimen, so some uncertainty in its placement remains.<ref name="eitner" />

==Distribution and habitat==
Although occasionally sighted in shallow, inshore waters, thresher sharks are primarily [[Pelagic fish|pelagic]]; they prefer the open ocean, characteristically preferring water ((convert|500|m|ft)) and less.((Citation needed|date=July 2014)) Common threshers tend to be more prevalent in coastal waters over [[continental shelf|continental shelves]]. Common thresher sharks are found along the continental shelves of North America and Asia of the North Pacific, but are rare in the Central and Western Pacific. In the warmer waters of the Central and Western Pacific, bigeye and pelagic thresher sharks are more common. A thresher shark was seen on the live video feed from one of the ROVs monitoring BP's Macondo oil well blowout in the Gulf of Mexico. This is significantly deeper than the ((convert|500|m|abbr=on)) previously thought to be their limit.
A bigeye has also been found in the western Mediterranean, and so distribution may be wider than previously believed, or environmental factors may be forcing sharks to search for new territories.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/sociedad/barco-pesquero-port-selva-captura-gran-tiburon-metros-longitud-3270595|title=Un barco pesquero de Port de la Selva captura un gran tiburón de 4,5 metros de longitud|date=11 May 2014))</ref><ref>((Cite web |title=Dead vulnerable shark species washes up on Bournemouth beach |url=https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/20137513.dead-thresher-shark-found-southbourne-beach-bournemouth/ |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=Bournemouth Echo |language=en))</ref>

==Anatomy and appearance==
[[File:Pacifica thresher shark.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Small [[common thresher]] (''A.&nbsp; vulpinus'') caught at [[Pacifica Pier]], [[California]]]]
Named for their exceptionally long, [[scythe|thresher]]-like [[heterocercal]] tail or ''[[caudal fin]]s'' (which can be as long as the total body length), thresher sharks are active predators; the tail is used as a weapon to stun prey.<ref name="TsiklirasOliver2013">((cite journal |last1=Tsikliras |first1=Athanassios C. |last2=Oliver |first2=Simon P. |last3=Turner |first3=John R. |last4=Gann |first4=Klemens |last5=Silvosa |first5=Medel |last6=D'Urban Jackson |first6=Tim |title=Thresher Sharks Use Tail-Slaps as a Hunting Strategy |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=7 |year=2013 |pages=e67380 |issn=1932-6203 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0067380 |pmid=23874415 |pmc=3707734 |bibcode=2013PLoSO...867380O|doi-access=free ))</ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/lHoCCPsRuhg Ghostarchive]((cbignore)) and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20130825141415/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHoCCPsRuhg&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]((cbignore)): ((cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHoCCPsRuhg| title = THRESHER SHARKS KILL PREY WITH TAIL | website=[[YouTube]]))((cbignore))</ref> The thresher shark has a short head and a cone-shaped nose. The mouth is generally small, and the teeth range in size from small to large.<ref>((cite web |title=Family Alopiidae: Thresher Sharks – 3 species |publisher=ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research |url=http://elasmo-research.org/education/shark_profiles/alopiidae.htm |access-date=2011-10-17))</ref> By far the largest of the three species is the [[common thresher]], ''Alopias vulpinus'', which may reach a length of ((convert|6.1|m|ft)) and a mass of over ((convert|500|kg|lb)). The [[bigeye thresher]], ''A.&nbsp;superciliosus'', is next in size, reaching a length of 4.9&nbsp;m (16&nbsp;ft); at just 3&nbsp;m (10&nbsp;ft), the [[pelagic thresher]], ''A.&nbsp;pelagicus'', is the smallest.

Thresher sharks are fairly slender, with small [[dorsal fin]]s and large, recurved [[pectoral fin]]s. With the exception of the bigeye thresher, these sharks have relatively small eyes positioned to the forward of the head. Coloration ranges from brownish, bluish or purplish gray dorsally with lighter shades ventrally.<ref name="autogenerated2">((cite web |url=http://www.new-brunswick.net/new-brunswick/sharks/species/thresher.html |title=Thresher Shark))</ref>
The three species can be roughly distinguished by the primary color of the dorsal surface of the body.  Common threshers are dark green, bigeye threshers are brown and pelagic threshers are generally blue.  Lighting conditions and [[water clarity]] can affect how any one shark appears to an observer, but the color test is generally supported when other features are examined.

==Diet==
The thresher shark mainly feeds on [[shoaling and schooling|schooling]] [[pelagic fish]] such as [[bluefish]], juvenile [[tuna]] and [[mackerel]], which they are known to follow into shallow waters, as well as [[squid]] and [[cuttlefish]].<ref name="McEachran Fechhelm 1998">((cite book |last1=McEachran |first1=J. |last2=Fechhelm |first2=J.D. |title=Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Vol. 1: Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes |publisher=University of Texas Press |series=Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico |publication-place=Austin |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-292-75206-1 |oclc=38468784 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lAgyDQAAQBAJ |access-date=13 July 2021 |pages=48 ff))</ref> [[Crustacean]]s and occasionally [[seabird]]s are also eaten. The thresher shark stuns its prey by using its elongated tail as a whipping weapon.

==Behavior==
((External media
| float  = right
| width  = 240px
| video1 = [https://www.nbcnews.com/science/stunning-tail-thresher-sharks-evolved-slap-kill-their-prey-6C10593671 Stunning tail: Thresher sharks evolved to slap and kill their prey] – ''NBC News''
| video2 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mn7NTAHDZuM Thresher Shark Stun Prey With Tail-Slap] – ''[[Live Science]]''
))
Thresher sharks are solitary creatures that keep to themselves. It is known that thresher populations of the [[Indian Ocean]] are separated by depth and space according to sex. Some species however do occasionally hunt in a group of two or three contrary to their solitary nature. All species are noted for their highly migratory or [[oceanodromous]] habits. When hunting schooling fish, thresher sharks are known to "whip" the water.<ref name="autogenerated2" /> The elongated tail is used to swat smaller fish, stunning them before feeding. <ref>Oliver SP, Turner JR, Gann K, Silvosa M and D'Urban Jackson T (2013) [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0067380 "Thresher sharks use tail-slaps as a hunting strategy"] ''PLoS ONE'', '''8''' (7): e67380. ((doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0067380))</ref> Thresher sharks are one of the few shark species known to jump fully out of the water, using their elongated tail to propel them out of the water, making turns like [[dolphin]]s; this behavior is called [[Whale surfacing behavior|breaching]].
((clear))

==Endothermy==
Two species of the thresher have been identified as having a modified circulatory system that acts as a counter-current heat exchanger, which allows them to retain metabolic heat. [[Mackerel shark]]s (family Lamnidae) have a similar homologous structure to this which is more extensively developed. This structure is a strip of red muscle along each of its flanks, which has a tight network of blood vessels that transfer metabolic heat inward towards the core of the shark, allowing it to maintain and regulate its body heat.

==Reproduction==
[[File:Alopias superciliosus embryos nefsc.jpg|alt=Bigeye thresher shark (Alopias superciliosus) embryos|thumb|[[Bigeye thresher]] (''A.&nbsp;superciliosus'') [[embryos]]]]
No distinct breeding season is observed by thresher sharks. Fertilization and embryonic development occur internally; this [[Ovoviviparity|ovoviviparous]] or live-bearing mode of reproduction results in a small litter (usually two to four) of large well-developed pups, up to ((convert|150|cm|abbr=on)) at birth in thintail threshers. The young fish exhaust their yolk sacs while still inside the mother, at which time they begin feasting on the mother's unfertilized eggs; this is known as [[oophagy]].

Thresher sharks are slow to mature; males reach sexual maturity between seven and 13 years of age and females between eight and 14 years in bigeye threshers. They may live for 20 years or more.

In October 2013, the first picture of a thresher shark giving birth was taken off the coast of the Philippines.<ref>((cite web |url=https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/techandscience/rare-shark-birth-photographed-for-the-first-time/ar-AA88wgt?ocid=mailsignoutmd |title=Rare shark birth photographed for the first time |website=www.msn.com |access-date=7 April 2018))</ref>

==Fisheries==
Thresher sharks are classified as prized [[game fish]] in the United States and South Africa.((citation needed|date=November 2019))  Common thresher sharks are the target of a popular recreational fishery off Baja, Mexico.

==Status==
Because of their low [[fecundity]], thresher sharks are highly vulnerable to [[overfishing]].((Citation needed|date=December 2013)) All three thresher shark species have been listed as [[vulnerable species|vulnerable to extinction]] by the [[World Conservation Union]] since 2007 (IUCN).<ref name="iucn">((cite press release |title=More oceanic sharks added to the IUCN Red List |publisher=[[IUCN]] |date=2007-02-22 |url=http://www.iucn.org/media/news_releases/?103/More-oceanic-sharks-added-to-the-IUCN-Red-List |access-date=2015-03-11))</ref>

==See also==
((Portal|Sharks))
* [[Shark meat]]

==References==
* ((ITIS |id=159915 |taxon=Alopias |access-date=4 May 2006))
* ((FishBase genus | genus = Alopias| month = February | year = 2011))
((Reflist|30em))

==External links==
((Wikispecies|Alopias))
* [https://archive.today/20121210052045/http://filaman.uni-kiel.de/Summary/FamilySummary.cfm?ID=486 FishBase entry on Alopiidae]

((Lamniformes))
((Taxonbar|from=Q627902))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Alopiidae| ]]
[[Category:Commercial fish]]
[[Category:Cosmopolitan fish]]
[[Category:Ovoviviparous fish]]
[[Category:Game fish]]
[[Category:Extant Ypresian first appearances]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1810]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]]
<!-- [[Category:Monogeneric animal families]] moved to family redirect -->

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Thresher shark (edit)
Template:; (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Anglicise rank (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Automatic taxobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Template:Cbignore (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Citation needed (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite encyclopedia (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite journal (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite press release (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Clade (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Clade/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cladogram (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Clear (view source) (protected)
Template:Columns-list (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Convert (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Delink (view source) (protected)
Template:Div col (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Div col/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Doi (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line always display (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line extinct (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line link target (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line link text (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line parent (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line rank (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line same as (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Edit taxonomy (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:External media (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:FishBase genus (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix (view source) (protected)
Template:Fix/category (view source) (protected)
Template:Fossil range (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fossil range/bar (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fossil range/marker (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Geological range (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:ITIS (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ifnumber (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Is italic taxon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lamniformes (edit)
Template:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Next period (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Period color (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Period end (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Period id (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Period start (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Phanerozoic 220px (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Principal rank (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sister project (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Small (view source) (protected)
Template:Str left (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxobox/Error colour (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxobox/core (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxobox/core/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxobox colour (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonbar (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonbar/candidate (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Alopias (edit)
Template:Taxonomy/Alopiidae (edit)
Template:Taxonomy/Amorphea (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Animalia (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Bilateria (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Chondrichthyes (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Chordata (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Deuterostomia (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Elasmobranchii (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Eugnathostomata (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Eukaryota (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Eukaryota/displayed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Eumetazoa (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Euselachii (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Filozoa (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Galeomorphii (edit)
Template:Taxonomy/Gnathostomata (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Holozoa (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Lamniformes (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Life (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Neoselachii (edit)
Template:Taxonomy/Nephrozoa (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Obazoa (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Olfactores (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Opisthokonta (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/ParaHoxozoa (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Selachimorpha (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Vertebrata (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:Transliteration (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wikispecies (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Automated taxobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Autotaxobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Clade (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:GetParameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Italic title (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:MultiReplace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/s (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ResolveEntityId (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:String2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:TaxonItalics (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/candidate (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/conf (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/exists (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/whitelist (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Template redirect regex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Template wrapper (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Thresher shark.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thresher_shark"