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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.

Prior to 19th century (Colonial era)

Part of a series on the
History of Colombia
Coat of arms of Colombia
Timeline
Pre-Columbian period pre-1499
Spanish colonization 1499–1550
New Kingdom of Granada 1550–1717
Viceroyalty of New Granada 1717–1819
1810–1816
Gran Colombia 1819–1831
Republic of New Granada 1831–1858
Granadine Confederation 1858–1863
United States of Colombia 1863–1886
Republic of Colombia 1886–present
flag Colombia portal

19th century

20th century - Republican era

21st century

See also

Other cities in Colombia:

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Historia de Colombia: El establecimiento de la dominación española".
  2. ^ Harvey F. Kline (2012). Historical Dictionary of Colombia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7955-3.
  3. ^ "Northern Andes, 1400–1600 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Britannica 1910.
  5. ^ a b Catholic Encyclopedia 1908.
  6. ^ "Cartagena de Indias".
  7. ^ a b c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 339, OL 6112221M
  8. ^ McConnaughhay, Adam. "A History of Sir Francis Drake's Attack on Cartagena - Cartagena Explorer". Cartagena Explorer. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  9. ^ a b Gómez 2004.
  10. ^ McConnaughhay, Adam (11 March 2022). "History of the Battle of Cartagena de Indias - The Heroic Defense of Cartagena Against Edward Vernon - Cartagena Explorer".
  11. ^ Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.), Encyclopedia of World Trade, Routledge, ISBN 9780765682680
  12. ^ McConnaughhay, Adam (9 November 2020). "Un Once de Noviembre - Cartagena's Declaration of Independence - Cartagena Explorer". Cartagena Explorer. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  13. ^ Marley 2005.
  14. ^ Spencer C. Tucker, ed. (2010). Global chronology of conflict from the ancient world to the modern Middle East. USA: ABC-CLIO. p. 1139. ISBN 9781851096725.
  15. ^ "Cartagena (Colombia) -- Prensa". Biblioteca Virtual (in Spanish). Colombia: Actividad Cultural del Banco de la República. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
  16. ^ a b c "Cartagena: Un siglo de imágenes".
  17. ^ "Historia". Archived from the original on 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2016-03-16.
  18. ^ "Quiénes somos - Cámara de Comercio de Cartagena". www.cccartagena.org.co. Archived from the original on 2012-01-21.
  19. ^ http://www.webinfomil.com/2014/09/base-naval-arc-bolivar-cartagena.html
  20. ^ a b Streicker 1997.
  21. ^ "El Club | Club de Pesca de Cartagena". www.clubdepescadecartagena.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-04.
  22. ^ "Colombia: Directory". Europa World Year Book 2003. Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
  23. ^ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
  24. ^ http://www.escuelanaval.edu.co/index.php/historial-de-noticias/333-escuela-naval-de-cadetes-almirante-padilla-80-anos-formando-lideres-navales
  25. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.((cite book)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  26. ^ "De Getsemaní a Bazurto". 22 August 2010.
  27. ^ "La Vitrola: El restaurante de Cartagena preferido por los famosos", El Universal (in Spanish), March 28, 2012
  28. ^ United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321. ((cite book)): |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  29. ^ "Conócenos | Centro Comercial Caribe Plaza". 16 August 2017.
  30. ^ "Centros comerciales en Cartagena - Empresas - ELTIEMPO.COM". Archived from the original on 2014-11-05.
  31. ^ "Se pone en marcha la Refinería de Cartagena". 21 October 2015.
  32. ^ "Colombia says treasure-laden San Jose galleon found", BBC News, 5 December 2015
  33. ^ "La economía de Bolívar, de lejos, la que más creció en el país durante el 2016". 23 June 2017.
  34. ^ "A city to grow into". The Economist. 10 March 2017.
  35. ^ "Presidencia de la republica".
  36. ^ "The last armed conflict in Latin America is finally ending". 26 September 2016.
  37. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2016. United Nations Statistics Division. 2017.
  38. ^ "Procuraduría suspende al alcalde de Cartagena, Manolo Duque". 17 May 2017.
  39. ^ "Con 9 concejales investigados se inicia sesión de cabildo en Cartagena". 3 October 2017.

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English[edit]

in Spanish[edit]

External links

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