The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Prior to 20th century

Part of a series on the
History of Saudi Arabia
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20th century

21st century

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Sardar 2014.
  2. ^ "1st Millennium CE". Madain Project. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  3. ^ a b John L. Esposito (2003). "Chronology of Key Events". Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. p. 351+. ISBN 978-0-19-975726-8.
  4. ^ New Encyclopedia of Islam. USA: AltaMira Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7591-0190-6.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Hollister 1996.
  6. ^ a b c Haydn 1910.
  7. ^ a b c d e Britannica 1910.
  8. ^ a b Tolmacheva 2000.
  9. ^ a b c d Agoston 2009.
  10. ^ Saudi Arabia: Mecca, ArchNet, archived from the original on 29 September 2008
  11. ^ "Saudi Arabia". Political Chronology of the Middle East. Europa Publications. 2003. p. 197+. ISBN 978-1-135-35673-6.
  12. ^ "Turkey". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590527.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Bosworth 2007.
  14. ^ "Arabia: Kingdom of Hejaz". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  15. ^ "Again Holy Mecca Resounds to Arms; City of the Prophet Yields for Second Time in a Century to the Wahabis", New York Times, 2 November 1924
  16. ^ Tribune.com.pk (17 May 2015). "Bahraini who performed Tawaf around Kaaba during 1941 floods dies". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  17. ^ flood 2017, Tags : kaaba flood kaaba flood 1940 kaaba flood 1941 kaaba. "Kaaba Flood". Great Kaaba (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 March 2020.((cite web)): CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ a b "Saudi Arabia". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. p. 3662+. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
  19. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. pp. 140–161.
  20. ^ "Heavy flooding engulfs Grand Mosque in Mecca". Kabul Times. 11 February 1969.
  21. ^ Marwan M. Kraidy; Joe F. Khalil (2009). "Chronology". Arab Television Industries. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 153+. ISBN 978-1-84457-576-3.
  22. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289. Makkah((cite book)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  23. ^ a b BBC News (28 August 2011). "Saudi Arabia Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  24. ^ "Price of Progress: Transforming Islam's Holiest Site", New York Times, 8 March 2007
  25. ^ "Table 8 - Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", Demographic Yearbook – 2018, United Nations
  26. ^ "Why do thousands want to show off Mecca on a chat app?", BBC News, 11 July 2015
  27. ^ "Snapchat opens digital window on Mecca to millions", al-Jazeera, 14 July 2015

Bibliography

Published in 18th-19th centuries
Published in 20th century
Published in 21st century

External links

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Articles about Mecca
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