Seventeenth century
- 1604 – St. Croix Island – French
- 1605 – Port Royal (Annapolis Royal) – French
- 1607 – Jamestown – English
- 1607 – Popham Colony – English
- 1608 – Quebec – French
- 1610 – Cuper's Cove – English
- 1610 – Kecoughtan, Virginia – English
- 1610 – Santa Fe – Spanish
- 1611 – Henricus – English
- 1612 – Bermuda - English
- 1615 – Fort Nassau – Dutch
- 1615 – Renews, Newfoundland – English
- 1618 – Bristol's Hope – English
- 1620 – St. John's, Newfoundland – English
- 1620 – Plymouth Colony – English
- 1621 – Nova Scotia – Scottish
- 1622 – Province of Maine – English
- 1623 – Portsmouth – English
- 1623 – Stage Point – English
- 1623 – Dover – English
- 1623 – Pannaway – English
- 1623 – New Castle – English
- 1623 – Fort Nassau – Dutch
- 1624 – St. Kitts – English
- 1624 – Governors Island – Dutch
- 1624 – New Amsterdam – Dutch
- 1625 – Cape Breton – Scottish
- 1626 – Salem – English
- 1630 – Massachusetts Bay Colony – English
- 1630 – Pavonia – Dutch
- 1631 – Saint John, New Brunswick – English
- 1632 – Williamsburgh – English
- 1633 – Fort Hoop – Dutch
- 1633 – Windsor, Connecticut – English
- 1634 – Maryland Colony – English
- 1634 – Wethersfield – English
- 1635 – Territory of Sagadahock – English
- 1635 – Saybrook Colony - English
- 1636 – Providence Plantations – English
- 1636 – Connecticut Colony – English
- 1638 – New Haven Colony – English
- 1638 – Fort Christina – Swedish
- 1638 – Exeter – English
- 1638 – Hampton, New Hampshire - English[11]
- 1639 – Bridgeport, Connecticut – English
- 1639 – Newport – English
- 1639 – San Marcos – Spanish
- 1640 – New Stockholm – Swedish
- 1640 – Swedesboro – Swedish
- 1642 – Montreal – French
- 1651 – Fort Casimir – Dutch
- 1652 - York, Maine
- 1653 - Biddeford, Maine
- 1658 - Scarborough, Maine
- 1660 – Bergen – Dutch
- 1665 – Elizabethtown – English
- 1666 – Newark – English
- 1668 – Sault Ste. Marie (Michigan) - French,
- 1669 – English Neighborhood – Dutch, English,
- 1670 – Charleston – English
- 1678 – New Paltz, New York – French
- 1679 – Acquackanonk – Dutch[12][13]
- 1680 – Fort Crevecoeur (Peoria, Illinois) – French
- 1680 - El Paso - Spanish
- 1682 – Pennsylvania – English
- 1683 – Fort Saint Louis (Illinois) – French
- 1683 – East New Jersey – Scottish
- 1684 – Stuarts Town, Carolina – Scottish
- 1685 – Fort Saint Louis (Texas) – French
- 1686 – Arkansas Post - French
- 1691 – Fort Pimiteoui (Fort Crevecoeur, Peoria, Illinois) – French
- 1698 – Pensacola, Florida – Spanish
- 1699 – Louisiana – French
