Tom Forçade
Born
Thomas King Forçade

(1945-09-11)September 11, 1945
Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
DiedNovember 17, 1978(1978-11-17) (aged 33)
New York City, U.S.
Other namesGary Goodson
EducationUniversity of Utah, 1967
Occupation(s)Underground journalist, publisher, activist
Years active1966–1978
Known forUnderground Press Syndicate
High Times magazine

Thomas King Forçade (September 11, 1945 – November 17, 1978), also known as Gary Goodson,[1] was an American underground journalist and cannabis rights activist in the 1970s. For many years he ran the Underground Press Syndicate (later called the Alternative Press Syndicate), and was the founder of High Times magazine.[2]

Forçade published several other publications, such as Stoned, National Weed, Dealer and others, that, veiled as counterculture entertainment magazines, were laced with humor and savvy coverage of politics and popular culture, and served as a forum for some of the industry's best writers and artists.[citation needed] Many of Forçade's publications' writers went on to be published in premiere papers and magazines in North America.[citation needed]

Life and career

He was born in Phoenix, Arizona. His father, engineer and hot rod enthusiast Kenneth Goodson, died in a car crash when Forçade was a child.[citation needed]

Forçade graduated from the University of Utah in 1967 with a degree in business administration. He went into the United States Air Force but was discharged after a few months. He used the skills he learned, however, to fly across the border for several years, trafficking drugs from Mexico and Colombia,[3][4][5] and used his proceeds to form a hippie commune and underground magazine called Orpheus.

After this, he moved to New York City, where he first took over management of the Underground Press Syndicate, a network of countercultural newspapers and magazines that he helped found.[6][7] The name was changed to the Alternative Press Syndicate in 1973.

In 1970, Forçade was the first documented activist to use pieing as a form of protest, hitting Chairman Otto Larsen during the President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography.[8][9][10][11]

In summer 1974, he founded High Times,[5] and contributed funding to the Yippie newspaper, Yipster Times,[7][12][13] while also bankrolling the ailing Punk magazine.[14]

High Times ran articles calling marijuana a "medical wonder drug" and ridiculing the US Drug Enforcement Administration. It became a huge success, with a circulation of more than 500,000 copies a month and revenues approaching $10 million by 1977, and was embraced by the young adult market as the bible of the alternative life culture. By 1977 High Times was selling as many copies an issue as Rolling Stone and National Lampoon.

According to the 1990 nonfiction book 12 Days on the Road: The Sex Pistols and America, by Noel E. Monk,[15] Forçade and his film crew followed the Sex Pistols through their chaotic January 1978 concerts of the U.S. South and West, using high-pressure tactics in an unsuccessful attempt to persuade the band's management and record company to let him document the tour.[16]

Death

Forçade committed suicide by gunshot to the head in November 1978 in his Greenwich Village apartment after the death of his best friend, Jack Coombs.[17][18] Forçade had attempted suicide before and bequeathed trusts to benefit High Times and NORML.[citation needed] High Times' former associate publisher, Rick Cusick, claims that, at Forçade's memorial — held on the roof of the World Trader Center — mourners mixed a small amount of ashes from Forcade's cremation into a marijuana cigarette and they smoked it.[5]

References

  1. ^ Gross, Michael (February 18, 1991). "Ivana's Avenger". New York.
  2. ^ Bienenstock, David; and editors of High Times magazine (2008). Chapter 1 HIGHstory Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine. The Official High Times Pot Smokers Handbook: Featuring 420 Things to do When You're Stoned. Chronicle Books. ISBN 0811862054. ISBN 9780811862059.
  3. ^ Al Aronowitz. "Tom Forçade, Social Architect". The Blacklisted Journalist. Retrieved 2002-02-01.
  4. ^ Arnett, Andrew. "Hippies, Yippies, Zippies and Beatnicks – A Conversation with Dana Beal". TheStonedSociety.com. The Stoned Society. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  5. ^ a b c Abrahamian, Atossa Araxia (Oct 30, 2013). "Baking Bad: A Potted History of 'High Times': The editors of the nation's most popular pot magazine on its four decades-long fight to end cannabis prohibition". The Nation.
  6. ^ John McMillian (February 17, 2011). Smoking Typewriters: The Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America. Oxford University Press. pp. 120–126. ISBN 978-0195319927.
  7. ^ a b New Yippie Book Collective (1983). Blacklisted News: Secret Histories from Chicago, '68, to 1984. Bleecker Publishing. ISBN 9780912873008. (Chapter titled "Zeitgeist: The Ballad of Tom Forçade" by Steve Conliff)
  8. ^ Vinciguerra, Thomas (10 December 2000). "Take Sugar, Eggs, Beliefs . . . And Aim". New York Times.
  9. ^ Staff report (May 13, 1970). "Witness Presents Pornography Commissioner With a Pie (in the Face)". The New York Times.
  10. ^ Weiner, Rex (April 1, 2014). "Here's Pie in Your Eye". The Paris Review.
  11. ^ Haden-Guest, Anthony. "Throwing Custard Pies Looks Like Fun. It's Also Art". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  12. ^ Martin A. Lee (2012). Smoke Signals: A Social History of Marijuana - Medical, Recreational and Scientific. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1536620085.
  13. ^ Reinholz, Mary. "Yippies vs. Zippies: New Rubin book reveals '70s counterculture feud". TheVillager.com. The Villager (Manhattan). Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  14. ^ Armstrong, David (1981). A trumpet to arms: alternative media in America. J.P. Tarcher, ISBN 978-0-87477-158-9
  15. ^ Noel Monk (November 25, 1992). 12 Days on the Road : The Sex Pistols and America. William Morrow and Company. ISBN 978-0688112745.
  16. ^ Haden-Guest, Anthony (December 8, 2009). The Last Party: Studio 54, Disco, and the Culture of the Night. It Books. ISBN 978-0061723742.
  17. ^ Torgoff, Martin (2004). Can't Find My Way Home: America in the Great Stoned Age, 1945–2000. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-7432-5863-0.
  18. ^ Clayton Patterson (2007). Resistance: A Radical Political and Social History of the Lower East Side. Seven Stories Press. pp. 514–517. ISBN 9781583227459.

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