.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Estonian. (October 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Estonian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Wikipedia article at [[:et:Toomas Kall]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|et|Toomas Kall)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Toomas Kall (pseudonym Uku-Ralf Tobi; born on 16 October 1947 in Tallinn) is an Estonian humorist, caricaturist, writer, scenarist and translator.[1]

Career

1966-1969 he studied history, and 1970-1972 Estonian philology at Tartu State University. From 1971 until 1978, he worked at the newspaper Sirp ja Vasar. From 1980 until 1987, he worked at Vanalinnastuudio. From 1990 until 1994, he was the chief editor of the newspaper Sirp. Since 1994 he is a freelancer. He has also worked as a film and television screenwriter.[1]

In 1980, Kall was a signatory of the Letter of 40 intellectuals; a public letter in which 40 intellectuals attempted to defend the Estonian language and expressed their protest against the recklessness of the Republic-level government in dealing with youth protests that were sparked a week earlier due to the banning of a public performance of the band Propeller. The real reasons were much more deep-seated, and had to do primarily with the Russification policies of the Kremlin in occupied Estonia.[1]

Since 1984, Kall has been a member of the Estonian Writers Union.[2]

Awards

Works

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2021)

Screenwritings

References

  1. ^ a b c "Kall, Toomas - Eesti Entsüklopeedia". entsyklopeedia.ee. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  2. ^ Vabar, Sven. "Toomas Kall". sisu.ut.ee. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  3. ^ "Teenetemärkide kavalerid: Toomas Kall". www.president.ee. Retrieved 1 July 2021.