Trần Anh Hùng
Trần Anh Hùng at the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival in 2015
Born (1962-12-23) December 23, 1962 (age 61)
Da Nang, South Vietnam
CitizenshipFrench
Occupation(s)Film director, screenwriter
Years active1989–present
SpouseTrần Nữ Yên Khê[1]
Children2

Trần Anh Hùng (English: Anh Hung Tran, born December 23, 1962)[2][3] is a Vietnamese-born French film director and screenwriter.[4]

Early life

Hung was born in Da Nang, South Vietnam.[5][6] Following the fall of Saigon at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, he immigrated to France at age 12.[7][8]

Hung majored in philosophy at a university in France. By chance, he saw Robert Bresson's film A Man Escaped and decided to study film instead. He went on to study photography at the National School Supérieure Louis-Lumière,[9][10] which trains cinematographers and supported himself by working in the Musée d'Orsay bookshop.[11]

Film career

Hung has been at the forefront of a wave of acclaimed overseas Vietnamese cinema over the past two decades. His films have received international fame and acclaim, and his first three features were varied meditations on life in his home country of Vietnam.[12]

Hung's Oscar-nominated debut (for Best foreign film) was The Scent of Green Papaya (1993), which also won two top prizes at the Cannes Film Festival.[13] His follow-up Cyclo (1995, which featured Hong Kong movie star Tony Leung Chiu-Wai), won the Golden Lion at the Venice International Film Festival.[14] The Vertical Ray of the Sun, released in 2000, was the third film in his "Vietnam trilogy."[15]

After a sabbatical, Hung returned with the noir psychological thriller I Come with the Rain (2009), which featured a star-studded international cast including Josh Hartnett and Elias Koteas.[16]

Hung directed Norwegian Wood,[17] an adaptation of Haruki Murakami's novel of the same name, which was released in Japan in December 2010.[18]

Films on Vietnam

In France, Hung studied at the prestigious film school, Louis Lumière. For his graduation project in 1987 he wrote and directed a short film La femme mariée de Nam Xuong, inspired by an old Vietnamese folk tale (Truyền kỳ mạn lục).

Following this Hung made another short film, La pierre de l'attente (1989), before launching the feature film The Scent of Green Papaya (1993). The Scent of Green Papaya was acclaimed for its style and its beautiful images of Vietnamese life.[19][20] To date, the film is the only representative of Vietnamese cinema to be nominated for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

The success of Papaya helped Hung gain funding for the next film, Cyclo. The film tells stories of poor people living in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City), and was filmed on location there. Cyclo won the Golden Lion at 52nd Venice International Film Festival, and at the age of 33, Hung was one of the youngest filmmakers to be thus honored there.

Having depicted life in Ho Chi Minh City, Hung turned his attention to Hanoi in The Vertical Ray of the Sun (2000). The main characters of the film are three sisters who idolize their parents' family life, before the truth is revealed after the mother's death.

Influences and style of film-making

Hung's films are made so as to rebuild the image of Vietnam that he has lost when immigrating to France, and to provide the audience with another point of view on Vietnam when this topic has been long dominated by French and American cinema. The stories are based on Hung's knowledge about Vietnamese culture and (in the second and third films) his first-hand experience gained from trips to the country.[21]

Hung is strongly influenced by French cinema and from some European and Japanese filmmakers, namely Bergman, Bresson, Kurosawa, Tarkovsky and Ozu.[16]

Hung's style of filmmaking is expressed through the claim: "Art is the truth wearing a mask".[22][23] He denies the conventional story-telling style and pursues making films with a new language: "to challenge the audiences' feelings, making them enjoy the films not with the critical reasoning but the language of the body".[22]

As a banner of Vietnamese films, Tran Anh Hung, a French-Vietnamese director, broke the image of poverty and backwardness in the past American and French films with his unique camera images, showing the audience a Vietnam where tenderness and cruelty coexist. In Vietnam, Hung's most famous "trilogy"—The Scent of Green Papaya (1993), Cyclo (1995), and The Vertical Ray of the Sun (2000)—expresses feelings for his country.[24]

Filmography

Feature Film
Year English Title Original Title Ref.
1993 The Scent of Green Papaya Mùi đu đủ xanh [25]
1995 Cyclo Xích lô [26]
2000 The Vertical Ray of the Sun Mùa hè chiếu thẳng đứng [27]
2009 I Come with the Rain I Come with the Rain [28]
2010 Norwegian Wood ノルウェイの森 [29]
2016 Eternity Eternité [30]
2023 The Taste of Things La Passion de Dodin Bouffant [31]
Short Film
Year English Title Original Title Ref.
1989 La femme mariée de Nam Xuong Người thiếu phụ Nam Xương [32]
1991 La pierre de l'attente La pierre de l'attente [33]

Accolades

Awards and nominations received by Trần Anh Hùng
Organizations[a] Year[b] Category Work Result Ref.
Academy Awards 1994 Best International Feature Film The Scent of Green Papaya Nominated [34]
2024 The Taste of Things Shortlisted [35]
Astra Film Awards 2024 Best International Feature Nominated [36]
Best International Filmmaker Nominated
British Film Institute 1994 Sutherland Trophy The Scent of Green Papaya Won [37]
Cannes Film Festival 1989 Critics' Week Grand Prize Short Film La femme mariée de Nam Xuong Nominated [38]
1993 Award of the Youth The Scent of Green Papaya Won [39]
Caméra d'Or Won [40]
2000 Un Certain Regard The Vertical Ray of the Sun Nominated [41]
2023 Best Director The Taste of Things Won [42]
Palme d'Or Nominated [43]
César Awards 1994 Best Debut The Scent of Green Papaya Won [44]
CineLibri 2016 Grand Prize for Best Literary Adaptation Eternity Nominated [45]
Deauville Asian Film Festival 2011 Best Film Norwegian Wood Nominated [46]
Film Fest Ghent 1995 Grand Prix for Best Film Cyclo Won [47]
International Istanbul Film Festival 2011 Fipresci Prize Norwegian Wood Won [48]
Lund International Fantastic Film Festival 2009 Siren Award - Best International Film I Come with the Rain Nominated [49]
Magritte Awards 2017 Best Foreign Film in Coproduction Eternity Nominated [50]
Mill Valley Film Festival 2023 Audience Award – World Cinema The Taste of Things Won [51]
Miskolc International Film Festival 2023 Emeric Pressburger Prize Nominated [52]
Montclair Film Festival 2023 Audience Award – World Cinema Won [53]
Palm Springs International Film Festival 2024 Best International Feature Film Nominated [54]
San Sebastián International Film Festival 2023 Culinary Zinema Best Film Award Won [55]
Sydney Film Festival 2011 Sydney Film Prize Norwegian Wood Nominated [56]
Torino Film Festival 1989 Best Short Film La femme mariée de Nam Xuong Nominated [57]
Venice Film Festival 1995 Fipresci Award Cyclo Won [58]
Golden Lion Won [59]
2010 Norwegian Wood Nominated [60]
Vietnamese International Film Festival 2013 Inspiration Award — Honored [61]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association 2023 Best Foreign Language Film The Taste of Things Nominated [62]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Awards, festivals, honors and other miscellaneous organizations are listed in alphabetical order.
  2. ^ Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.

References

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