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((Short description|Arboretum in Dubrovnik, Croatia))
((more citations needed|date=August 2016))
[[File:Arboretum Trsteno (by Pudelek).JPG|thumb|Arboretum Trsteno]]
[[File:Alte Platane in Trsteno Kroatien.jpg|thumb|upright|100px|Old Plane tree at the Arboretum entrance. Notice the size of the bench related to the trunk diameter.]]
'''Trsteno Arboretum''' is a [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] [[arboretum]] located in [[Trsteno]], southern [[Croatia]].((clarify|reason=Which part exactly?|date=June 2015))<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KIhFr8klMowC|title=Croatia|last=Stewart|first=James|year=2006|publisher=New Holland Publishers|isbn=9781860113192|language=en|page=297))</ref>

The arboretum was erected by the local noble family Gucetic - Gozze (''see'' [[House of Gozze]]) in the late 15th century, who requested ship captains to bring back seeds and plants from their travels. The exact start date for the arboretum is unknown, but it was already in existence by 1492, when a 15 m span [[aqueduct (bridge)|aqueduct]] to irrigate the arboretum was constructed; this aqueduct is still in use. It has been the property of the [[Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts]] since 1948, when it was donated. The Arboretum reserves a very special place among the old [[Republic of Ragusa|Ragusa]]n, [[Dalmatia]]n and [[Mediterranean]] parks. It includes a park surrounding the fifteenth century summer residence, which is a monument of garden architecture, and a nineteenth century park at Drvarica.

The arboretum passed into [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] state ownership in 1945, and was declared a natural rarity in 1948. Since 1950 it has been managed by the [[Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts]]. In 1962 the Arboretum Trsteno was registered in the list of protected natural monuments list as a monument of landscape architecture. The protected area covers around 255,000 square metres.

Trsteno suffered extensive damage and looting during the [[Croatian War of Independence]] when on October 2 and 3rd, 1991, the [[Yugoslav People's Army]] launched a series of gunboat and air attacks and set the Arboretum afire, destroying a large part of it, and causing partial damage to the summer residence and the oldest part of the arboretum. The arboretum was further severely damaged in 2000 by a [[forest fire]] during a drought, when around 120,000 square metres were lost in fire.

The pride of the arboretum, two [[Platanus orientalis|Oriental Plane]]s located on the central [[market place]] of Trsteno, survived both disasters undamaged. They are over 500 years old and are unique specimens of their kind in [[Europe]]. The ancient trees are both about 45/60 m tall and their trunks are 5 m in diameter. Within what was once the noble family's [[country house]], there is the oldest [[Renaissance]] park in [[Croatia]], designed in 1502, with numerous exotic plants.

== In popular culture ==

In the [[Game of Thrones (season 3)|third season]] and [[Game of Thrones (season 4)|fourth season]] of the television series ''[[Game of Thrones]]'', Trsteno Arboretum was used as the setting of the Red Keep palace gardens in King's Landing.

== References ==
((Reflist))

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Image:Arboretum Trsteno-1.JPG |Arboretum Trsteno
Image:Arboretum Trsteno, Croatia.JPG |Arboretum Trsteno
Image:Arboretum Trsteno-3.JPG|Arboretum Trsteno
Image:Neptunova fontana Trsteno.jpg|[[Neptune (mythology)|Neptune]]'s fountain in arboretum Trsteno
</gallery>

==External links==
((Commons category|Arboretum Trsteno))
* [http://info.hazu.hr/arboretum_trsteno/ Trsteno at the Academy website]
* [https://www.dubrovnik-online.net/english/trsteno-arboretum.php Trsteno Arboretum, the oldest renaissance garden in Dalmatia]

((Authority control))
((Coord|42|43|N|17|59|E|region:HR_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title))

[[Category:Botanical gardens in Croatia]]
[[Category:Arboreta in Croatia]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Dubrovnik-Neretva County]]

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