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((For|the settlement|Tuloma (rural locality)))
((refimprove|date=May 2020))

((Infobox river
| name               = Tuloma
| native_name        = ((native name list |tag1=ru|name1=Тулома |tag2=ru-Latn|name2=Tuloma |tag3=sms|name3=Tuållâmjokk))
| name_other         = ((lang-fi|Tuulomajoki)), ((lang-se|Doallánjohka))
| name_etymology     = 
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->
| image              = 
| image_size         = 
| image_caption      = 
| map                = Tuloma-Kola.png
| map_size           = 
| map_caption        = Tuloma-Kola river basins. Tuloma in yellow
| pushpin_map        = 
| pushpin_map_size   = 
| pushpin_map_caption= 
<!---------------------- LOCATION -->
| subdivision_type1  = Country
| subdivision_name1  = 
| subdivision_type2  = 
| subdivision_name2  = 
| subdivision_type3  = Region
| subdivision_name3  = [[Murmansk Oblast]], [[Russia]]
| subdivision_type4  = 
| subdivision_name4  = 
| subdivision_type5  = 
| subdivision_name5  = 
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->
| length             = ((convert|64|km|mi|abbr=on)) 
| width_min          = 
| width_avg          = 
| width_max          = 
| depth_min          = 
| depth_avg          = 
| depth_max          = 
| discharge1_location= [[Kola Bay]]
| discharge1_min     = 
| discharge1_avg     = ((convert|255|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on))
| discharge1_max     = 
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| source1            = [[Verkhnetulomskoye Reservoir]]
| source1_location   = 
| source1_coordinates= 
| source1_elevation  = 
| mouth              = 
| mouth_location     = [[Kola Bay]], [[Murmansk Oblast]], [[Russia]]
| mouth_coordinates  = ((coord|68.8891|33.0137|display=it|region:RU_type:river))
| mouth_elevation    = 
| progression        = 
| river_system       = 
| basin_size         = ((convert|21500|km2|abbr=on))
| tributaries_left   = [[Lotta (river)|Lotta]]
| tributaries_right  = [[Pecha (river)|Pecha]], [[Ulita (river)|Ulita]]
| custom_label       = 
| custom_data        = 
| extra              = 
)) 
The '''Tuloma''' (((lang-ru|Тулома|Tuloma)), ((lang-sms|Tuållâmjokk)), ((lang-se|Doallánjohka)) and ((lang-fi|Tuulomajoki))) is a river in [[Murmansk Oblast]] in [[Russia]]. With a [[drainage basin]] of ((convert|21500|km2))<ref name=gvr>((GVR|153872|Река ТУЛОМА))</ref> and an average [[discharge (hydrology)|discharge]] at 255 m<sup>3</sup>/s, the Tuloma is one of the biggest rivers in northern [[Fennoscandia]].

The river has its sources in the [[Saariselkä]] mountains in the eastern parts of the [[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]] region in [[Finland]]. The Tuloma itself is formed by the confluence of the rivers [[Lotta (river)|Lotta]] and [[Nota (river)|Nota]] rivers in the [[Verkhnetulomskoye Reservoir]] (formerly ''Lake Notozero''). Its outflow is in the [[Kola Bay]], at the confluence with the river [[Kola (river)|Kola]] and ((convert|10|km|mi|0)) south of [[Murmansk]] in the [[Kola Peninsula]] in [[Russia]].

==Hydro Power development==
There are two [[hydroelectric]] power stations on the Tuloma. The Lower Tuloma was finished in 1938, and is located at the town of [[Murmashi]], close to the rivers outflow into the Kola Bay. The [[dam]] raised the river by ((convert|19|m)), and the resulting reservoir was ((convert|60|km)) long. 

The second and largest power plant, the Upper Tuloma, was built in the 1960s at [[Verkhnetulomsky]], 60 kilometres further upriver.  A ((convert|62|m|adj=on)) high dam was constructed below the outflow from Lake Notozero, forming the large [[Verkhnetulomskoye Reservoir]] ((convert|85|km)) long and up to ((convert|20|km)) wide. 

{| class="wikitable"
|- 
! Hydroelectric Plant !! Year built !! Head !! Capacity !! Avg. annual production<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110521/http://www.lhp.ru/e_tuloma_river.html (Lenhydroproject)]</ref>
|-
||[[Lower Tuloma]] ||1934–38 || 19&nbsp;m || 56&nbsp;MW || 250&nbsp;GWh
|-
||[[Upper Tuloma]] ||1961–66 || 62&nbsp;m || 268&nbsp;MW || 800&nbsp;GWh
|-
|}

==Fishing==

The Tuloma used to be a great salmon river, on a par with the famous [[Tana River (Norway)|Tana River]] in Norway in productivity, with annual catches in excess of 100 tons.  At [[Padun Falls]] at the outflow from Lake Notozero the [[Skolts|Skolt Sami]] had rights to catch salmon in a large weir, and every year tens of tons of salmon was caught at this site alone. 

When  hydro power plants were built the salmon spawning grounds and migration routes were destroyed. At the first power plant, the Lower Tuloma, a [[fish ladder]] was built. Within a few years salmon catches soon approached their former levels. When the Upper Tuloma plant and a dam at Verkhnetulomskiy were built the salmon stock collapsed. Lake Notozero became part of the large Verkhnetulomskoye reservoir, and the Padun Falls was gone. A [[fish lift]] was built at the dam, but it did not work and was closed down after a short time. There remains, however, a small salmon stock in the Toluma, spawning in the tributaries below the dam, especially in the [[Pecha (river)|Pecha]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070320133726/http://www.tuulomajoki.fi/ (tuulomajoki.fi)]

There is a project under way to ascertain whether it is possible to reestablish the salmon to the river, by allowing the fish to pass the dams and thus reaching spawning grounds in the tributaries above the reservoirs, which are still in their natural state.  It is hoped that this will bring substantial benefits to the region, through recreational fishing and eco-tourism. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060105150407/http://www.hcg.helsinki.fi/tuloma/ (Tuloma River Project)]

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* ((commonscat-inline|Tuloma River))


[[Category:Rivers of Murmansk Oblast]]
[[Category:Tuloma basin| ]]

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