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((Short description|North Carolina attraction))
((Infobox amusement park
| image = [[File:Trrlogo.JPG|200px]]
| name = Tweetsie Railroad
| location = [[Blowing Rock, North Carolina]], U.S.
| opening_date = July 4, 1957
| season = April - December
| area = ((convert|200|acre|ha)), ((convert|30|acre|ha)) developed
| rides = 16
| theme  = Wild West
| owner = Tweetsie Railroad, Inc.
| homepage = ((official URL))
| coordinates = ((Coord|36.170930|-81.649029|display=title,inline))
))'''Tweetsie Railroad''' is a family-oriented [[American frontier|Wild West]] [[theme park]] located between [[Boone, North Carolina|Boone]] and [[Blowing Rock, North Carolina]], United States.  The centerpiece of the park is a ((convert|3|mi|km|1|adj=on)) ride on a train pulled by one of Tweetsie Railroad's two historic [[narrow-gauge]] [[steam locomotive]]s.<ref>((cite news |title=Patriotic Display: Theme park's Fourth celebration to feature fireworks, more |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-herald-patriotic-display/141929903/ |access-date=23 February 2024 |work=The News-Herald |date=June 9, 2017 |page=10))</ref>

The park also features a variety of amusement rides, live shows, a zoo and other attractions geared towards families with children. The park also hosts a variety of special events throughout the year including their Halloween and Christmas-themed events.

==Park history==
<big>'''Origins of Tweetsie Railroad'''</big> 

The theme park's history can be traced back to the late 19th Century, when narrow-gauge railroads began to access the remote areas of the [[Blue Ridge Mountains]]. Coal-fired [[steam locomotive]] [[East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad Locomotive No. 12| locomotive No. 12]] is the only surviving narrow-gauge engine of the [[East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad]] (ET&WNC). Built in 1917 by the [[Baldwin Locomotive Works]], No. 12 is a ((RailGauge|3ft|lk=on)) gauge ((whyte|4-6-0)) coal-fired locomotive that ran from 1918 to 1940 carrying passengers and freight over the ET&WNC's ((convert|66|mi|km|1|adj=on)) route from [[Johnson City, Tennessee]] to [[Boone, North Carolina]]. 

The name "Tweetsie" was given to the original ET&WNC by area residents as a verbal [[acronym]] of its initials, but also referred to the "tweet" of the locomotive whistles that echoed through the mountains.  The nickname stuck with the railroad and its trains and became more identifiable than the railroad's official ET&WNC name.  

Two years after the narrow-gauge portion of the ET&WNC ceased operations in 1950, the locomotive was purchased by a group of [[railroad enthusiast]]s and taken to [[Penn Laird, Virginia]] to operate as the Shenandoah Central Railroad, which opened in May 1953.<ref>[http://southern.railfan.net/ties/1953/53-6/tweet.html Ties: the Southern Railway System Magazine, June 1953 - "Tweetsie" Rides the Rails Again]</ref> Rains from [[Hurricane Hazel]] washed out the Shenandoah Central in October, 1954, and Locomotive No. 12 was once again put up for sale. Cowboy actor and singer [[Gene Autry]] signed an option to purchase the locomotive and train cars for $17,000, with the intent to move them to California for use in motion pictures. However, Autry determined that the transportation and restoration costs made his plan impractical and decided to let his purchase option lapse.

===Tourist attraction===
Grover Robbins, an entrepreneur from [[Blowing Rock, North Carolina|Blowing Rock]], North Carolina, heard about the locomotive's availability, and purchased Autry's option for one dollar. Robbins then paid the $17,000 purchase price to the Shenandoah Central operators in August, 1955.  Robbins' plan was to bring the locomotive and rolling stock back to its original home in the Blue Ridge Mountains, initially as an excursion railroad. Robbins obtained a suitable site midway between the towns of Boone and Blowing Rock, and one mile of track was constructed. After restoration at the Southern Railway shops in Hickory, NC, the No. 12 locomotive and rolling stock were transported up the Blue Ridge Mountains by Charlotte-based Moss-McLeod Trucking Company. 

The train would soon become the centerpiece of the new "Tweetsie Railroad" tourist attraction. On July 4, 1957, the locomotive made its first public trip over the line. In 1958, the track was extended to a 3-mile loop around the mountain, and the trains at Tweetsie Railroad have traveled that circuit ever since. Grover Robbins' brothers, Harry and Spencer, were also involved with the operation of Tweetsie Railroad, and the park is still controlled and operated by the Robbins family.

In 1960, Tweetsie acquired another coal-fired steam locomotive, the  No. 190 "Yukon Queen" from Alaska's [[White Pass and Yukon Route]]. Also built by [[Baldwin Locomotive Works]] in 1943 for the US Army, the [[United States Army Transportation Corps class S118|USATC S118 Class]] ((whyte|2-8-2)) engine was part of an 11-locomotive fleet of "MacArthur" 2-8-2s originally constructed for the US Army for use overseas.  During [[World War II]], the locomotives were sent to Alaska for use on the White Pass and Yukon. 

Tweetsie Railroad became a popular tourist attraction, and quickly evolved into the first theme park in North Carolina — and one of the first in the nation. A western town and saloon were built around the original depot area.  A train robbery and cowboy-and-Indian show were added to the train ride, playing off the [[Wild West]] theme that was very popular at the time on television and in motion pictures. The theme was enhanced by regular visits from singing cowboy [[Fred Kirby]], who hosted a popular children's television show on Charlotte NC's [[WBTV]].  In 1961, a [[chairlift]] and [[amusement ride]] area was constructed on the central mountain inside the rail loop, and over the decades the park has been expanded with additional rides, attractions, shops, zoo and restaurants.((Tweetsie Railroad))

===Dollywood Connection===
In 1961, Grover and Harry Robbins built another theme park called "Rebel Railroad" in the [[Smoky Mountains]] near [[Pigeon Forge, Tennessee]]. Originally featuring a Civil War theme in connection with the war's centennial, the park was re-themed in 1966 as the Wild West "Goldrush Junction", very similar to Tweetsie Railroad. The Robbins brothers sold Goldrush Junction in the late 1960s, and it subsequently went through various owners. In 1976, [[Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation|Jack and Pete Herschend]] of [[Branson, Missouri]] bought the park and redeveloped it as "[[Silver Dollar City]]". In 1986, country music star [[Dolly Parton]] became a part-owner with the Herschends and the theme park became today's [[Dollywood]]. The railroad continues to run as the [[Dollywood Express]].

==General information==
Tweetsie Railroad is located on [[US 321]] between Boone and Blowing Rock, North Carolina.

Tweetsie Railroad's Wild West-themed operating season is from April to October. The park is open on weekends in the spring and autumn, and Thursdays through Mondays (closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays) from [[Memorial Day]] weekend until mid-August. In addition, the park is open on Friday and Saturday nights from late September through the month of October for the popular "Ghost Train" Halloween event. The park then closes for daytime operations, then re-opens on select evenings after Thanksgiving for "Tweetsie Christmas", which runs through the month of December. Other special events are held throughout the season, including a large fireworks display on the [[Independence Day (United States)|Fourth of July]], and Railroad Heritage Weekend in August, which focuses on the history of Tweetsie Railroad's narrow-gauge locomotives.

In addition to the Wild West train adventure and the amusement rides, Tweetsie Railroad has a variety of live entertainment shows. The park hosts numerous special events each season, including [[Letterland]]-themed days in May for school groups, a week-long "Day Out With Thomas" event in June featuring [[Thomas the Tank Engine]] and a nighttime "Ghost Train" Halloween event in October.

=== Steam Locomotive Shop ===
Tweetsie Railroad has its own locomotive workshop to maintain its two locomotives as well as providing repair, parts and overhaul services for other narrow-gauge steam locomotives from several different theme parks such as [[Walt Disney World Railroad|Walt Disney World]], [[Busch Gardens]], [[Six Flags]] and [[Dollywood Express|Dollywood]].<ref>((Cite web |title=Our Famous Steam Locomotive Shop |url=https://tweetsie.com/our-famous-steam-locomotive-shop/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326211246/https://tweetsie.com/our-famous-steam-locomotive-shop/ |archivedate=March 26, 2018 |access-date=April 25, 2018 |publisher=Tweetsie Railroad))</ref><ref>((Cite web |date=February 2, 2012 |title=Tweetsie on track for new season |url=https://www.wataugademocrat.com/news/tweetsie-on-track-for-new-season/article_ab2d10d4-b73d-5ad0-8688-cd6f833fe72e.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423204858/https://www.wataugademocrat.com/news/tweetsie-on-track-for-new-season/article_ab2d10d4-b73d-5ad0-8688-cd6f833fe72e.html |archivedate=April 23, 2018 |access-date=April 23, 2018 |work=[[Watauga Democrat]]))</ref> In addition, Tweetsie Railroad also currently handles parts, restoration and service of steam locomotives built by [[Crown Metal Products]], having purchased the necessary tooling, jigs, inventory and rights in 2004.<ref name="trainweb3">((cite web|url=http://www.trainweb.org/parktrains/crown.html |title=parktrains/crown |author=Matt Conrad |access-date=2014-02-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000820154155/http://www.trainweb.org/parktrains/crown.html |archive-date=August 20, 2000 ))</ref><ref name="tweetsie">((cite web|url=http://tweetsie.com/about-us/locomotive-shop/|title=Our Famous Steam Locomotive Shop ((pipe)) Tweetsie Railroad|publisher=tweetsie.com|access-date=2014-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208213248/http://tweetsie.com/about-us/locomotive-shop/|archive-date=2014-02-08|url-status=dead))</ref><ref name="tweetsie2">((cite web|url=http://tweetsie.com/explore-the-park/timeline/|title=Tweetsie's History ((pipe)) Tweetsie Railroad|publisher=tweetsie.com|access-date=2014-02-05|archive-date=2014-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140127053149/http://tweetsie.com/explore-the-park/timeline/|url-status=dead))</ref>

==Rides and attractions==
Rides at Tweetsie Railroad include:

*[[Drop tower (ride)|"Buckaroo Drop" Drop Tower ride]]
*[[Tornado (Wisdom ride)|"Tornado" spinning ride]]
*[[Spinning roller coaster|"Barrels of Fun" Spinning roller coaster]]
*[[Carousel]]
*[[Tilt-a-whirl]]
*[[Ferris wheel]]
*"Tweetsie Twister" [[Scrambler (ride)|scrambler]] ride
*[[Chairlift]]
*[[Streco Turnpike Cruiser|Turnpike Cruisers]]
*[[Music Express|Himalaya]]
*The Bullwhip [[pendulum ride]] (under construction, opening Summer 2024)
*Little Drummer Boy, a classic [[teacups]] ride (runs during Tweetsie Christmas only)
*Mouse Mine Train (((TrackGauge|3ft)) narrow gauge<ref>((Cite web |url=http://tweetsie.com/images/paper-train/tweetsie_paper_mouse_eng_a.pdf |title=Tweetsie Railroad - Build Your Own 3-D Mouse Mine #9 Engine |access-date=2016-08-06 |archive-date=2016-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127234401/http://tweetsie.com/images/paper-train/tweetsie_paper_mouse_eng_a.pdf |url-status=dead ))</ref> child-oriented train ride loop through a tunnel that houses an animatronic show)
*Mini Swing
*F-80 Jet Planes
*Kiddie Boats
*[[Red Baron (ride)|Red Baron]]- type planes and helicopters
*Bikes & Buggies flat ride

Other attractions at Tweetsie Railroad include the Tweetsie Palace Saloon and Diamond Lil's Can-Can Revue, other live shows, gold panning and gem mining, the Deer Park zoo, a variety of specialty shops and food service locations, and a game [[Video arcade|arcade]].

==Locomotives==
{|Class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Tweetsie Railroad locomotive details<ref>((Cite web|url=https://tweetsie.com/explore-the-park/trains|title=Tweetsie Railroad's Trains))</ref>
!Number
!Name
!Image
!Builder
!Type
!Wheel arrangement
!Build date
!Serial number
!Date entered service
!Status
|-
|[[East Tennessee and Western North Carolina 12|12]]
|Tweetsie
|[[File:East Tennessee & Western North Carolina Railroad Locomotive No. 12, with steam.jpg|150px]]
|[[Baldwin Locomotive Works]]
|Steam
|((whyte|4-6-0))
|1917
|45069
|July 1957
|Operational
|-
|190
|Yukon Queen
|[[File:TweetsieRailroadNo190 2022.jpg|150px]]
|Baldwin Locomotive Works
|Steam
|((whyte|2-8-2))
|1943
|69425
|1960
|Operational
|}

==See also==
((Portal|National Register of Historic Places|Trains|United States))
*[[Land of Oz (theme park)]]: another park developed by Grover Robbins
*[[Dollywood]]: amusement park in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee
*[[Silver Dollar City]]: amusement park in Branson, Missouri

((Clear right))

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Commons category))
* ((Official website))
* [http://southern.railfan.net/ties/1957/57-10/twet.html "Tweetsie Comes Home"] article in the October, 1957 issue of ''Ties'', the [[Southern Railway (US)|Southern Railway]] System magazine.

((Registered Historic Places))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Tweetsie Railroad))
[[Category:3 ft gauge railways in the United States]]
[[Category:1957 establishments in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Amusement parks in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Amusement parks opened in 1957]]
[[Category:Appalachian culture in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Watauga County, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Heritage railroads in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Landmarks in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Narrow gauge railroads in North Carolina]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Watauga County, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Railroads of amusement parks in the United States]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Watauga County, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Railway vehicles on the National Register of Historic Places]]
[[Category:Rail transportation on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Western (genre) theme parks]]

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