Twynholm
A hill fort west of Twynholm
Twynholm is located in Dumfries and Galloway
Twynholm
Twynholm
Location within Dumfries and Galloway
Population119 (2001 Census)
OS grid referenceNX6654
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townKirkcudbright
Postcode districtDG6
Dialling code01557
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
54°51′53″N 4°05′00″W / 54.864589°N 4.083276°W / 54.864589; -4.083276

Twynholm (/ˈtwaɪnəm/) is a village in Scotland. It is located 2+1⁄4 miles (3.6 km) north-northwest of Kirkcudbright and 4+1⁄2 miles (7.2 km) east of Gatehouse of Fleet on the main A75 trunk road.[1] It is in the historic county of Kirkcudbrightshire ,[2] Dumfries and Galloway.[3]

The etymology of the name is uncertain. It may be from the British twyn (a bank or hillock) and the Saxon hame meaning home,[4] or be of Scots derivation and mean "between the river banks".[5]

History

The village was founded in the 16th century when two mills were set up on the burn which passes through the village centre. In the 18th century, the first school was built in the village, with the current primary school built in 1911.[3] Twynholm was a parish from medieval times until 1975, including the neighbouring parish of Kirkchrist from 1654.[6]

In 1887, John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles described Twynholm like this:

Twynholm, par. and vil., Kirkcudbrightshire - par., 10,484 ac., pop. 681; vil., 3 miles NW. of Kirkcudbright; P.O.

— John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887)[7]

There are a variety of listed buildings in the vicinity including the ruins of the 16th century Cumstoun Castle,[8] and the parish church.[9] The church was constructed in 1818 and was restored and the roof replaced in 1914. In 1963, a church porch was added.[3]

Notable residents

See also

References

  1. ^ Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
  2. ^ "Twynholm". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  3. ^ a b c "Twynholm". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  4. ^ Gordon, Rev. John "The Parish of Twynholm" in The New Statistical Account of Scotland: Dumfries, Kirkcudbright, Wigton (1845) W. Blackwood and Sons. Page 37. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  5. ^ Blackie, Christina (1876) Etymological Geography Daldy, Isbister, & Company. Page 89. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  6. ^ "Search results for twynholm". Scotland's Places. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  7. ^ Map and description, A Vision of Britain through Time GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, History of Twynholm, in Dumfries and Galloway and Kirkcudbrightshire. Date accessed: 13 August 2019
  8. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Cumstoun Castle (SM8263)". Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  9. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Twynholm Parish Church, (Church of Scotland), and Graveyard (Category B Listed Building) (LB16986)". Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  10. ^ "Finlay Carson launches Holyrood campaign". 29 March 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  11. ^ "Draught guidance: a kilt need underwear". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  12. ^ "Drivers: David Coulthard". GrandPrix.com. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  13. ^ https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F20051

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Twynholm.


Civil parishes in Dumfries and Galloway
Authority control databases
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