The UAAP Final Four refers to the postseasons of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) tournaments. The term "final four" came from the National Collegiate Athletic Association of the United States' men's Division I basketball tournament which is colloquially called as the "final four" in that country. "Final Four" is now a registered trademark exclusive to the American NCAA and no other organizing body within the U.S. can use that name in referring to their tournaments.

History

The Final Four in which the four teams (out of eight) with the best records qualify for the postseason playoff games was instituted in Season 56 (1993–94). Previously the postseason was a championship series between the top two teams, with the No. 1 seeded team holding the twice to beat advantage, i.e., they have to win only once to clinch the championship. The No. 2 team has to win twice.

The tournament is now conducted in three stages with the institution of the Final Four playoffs:

On the first year of the implementation of the Final Four playoffs in men's basketball, the University of Santo Tomas swept the elimination round, and following the then existing rules, the Glowing Goldies were awarded the championship outright. After that season, the UAAP revised the rule so that the team that sweeps the regular stage will instead advance to the best-of-3 Finals automatically. While the No. 2 team will have the twice to beat advantage in the semifinals where it awaits the winner of the game between the No. 3 and No. 4 teams.[1]

The revised postseason format was implemented in Season 57 (1994–95) but it was not until Season 70 (2007–08) that a team swept the elimination round. The University of the East was the first to accomplish this feat under the new format, causing the sweep clause to be used. UE thus automatically advanced to the Finals but this reward became a bane as the Red Warriors had to wait for 21 days before the championship series can be started due to several factors, namely, the unavailability of the playing venue (Araneta Coliseum), two tie-breaker games and two semifinal games. The Red Warriors became rusty, so to speak, causing them to lose the championship series 2–0 against La Salle (their last elimination round opponent). As a result, the Policy Board formulated the "bonus rule" in which the team that sweeps the elimination rounds will qualify for the Finals outright and will have a thrice-to-beat advantage. This meant that the number 1 seeded team will only need to win twice; the other finalist needs to win thrice, thus giving the sweeper a 1–0 lead in a virtual best-of-five.[2]

Ties among the semifinalists were broken by an extra game, irrespective of the seedings. Ergo, in a tie for the 2nd seed, the game that will be used to break the tie serves as a de facto game one of a best-of-three series. If two teams are tied for the fourth seed, the game that will be used to break the tie serves as a knockout game between the two. If three or more teams are tied, the team with the best points difference gets a bye to the final tie-breaker game against the winner/s of the teams with the lower points difference. In Season 72 (2009–10), the league introduced the "common sense" rule in determining seedings for the playoffs in case of ties.[3] This means not all ties in the semifinals will be broken by a one-game playoff. Only ties for second and fourth are broken by an extra game. Ties for first and third are broken by the points difference of the tied teams. Starting Season 79, however, the thrice-to-beat advantage for the top-seeded team (in cases of the double elimination round sweep) was removed, but the stepladder semifinals format (second-seeded team still with the twice-to-beat advantage against the 2 lower-seeded teams in the Final Four) and the automatic Finals slot incentive for the top-seeded team remained.[4]

Starting In Season 85, the UAAP removed the twice-to-beat advantage for the #2 seed in the stepladder series, to remove the "undue advantage."[5]

Format

Results

Main article: List of UAAP Final Four results

Television and radio

The Final Four is heavily covered by the media. With the UAAP as one of the leading collegiate leagues in the country, the Final Four games are broadcast live throughout the country.

From 2000 to 2020, the UAAP Finals and the Final Four games, were broadcast by ABS-CBN's UHF channel Studio 23 nationwide and produced by ABS-CBN Sports. Prior to Studio 23, the games were broadcast by Silverstar Sports on the state-controlled People's Television VHF channel 4. Since July 2009, the UAAP is also aired in high definition through cable channel Balls, via their channel Balls HD. Upon signing a new contract at the conclusion of UAAP Season 72 in October 2009, the Finals will be aired through VHF television channel ABS-CBN 2, beginning in 2010 and renewed again in October 2013 at the conclusion of UAAP Season 76. Prior to 2001, the games were also aired live on DZSR Sports Radio 918-AM; after ABS-CBN's takeover of broadcast rights, its Manila FM station 101.9 For Life! aired updates during and after the games, but not blow-by-blow coverages. In 2010, radio coverage of the games were aired on DZRJ-AM 810.

Starting the 2021-2022 season, with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the closure of ABS-CBN on free television since 2020, the UAAP has signed new broadcast rights with Cignal TV, resulting in the establishment of the UAAP Varsity Channel dedicated to live broadcasts and archived games of the league across selected events. One Sports and TV5 have also signed in to televise the games live nationwide, with the latter catering to all post-season matches for both basketball and volleyball tournaments.

Statistics (Men's Basketball)

Appearances

Team Semifinal
appearances		 Last semis
appearance		 First semis
appearance		 Finals
appearances		 Highest
seed
Adamson school colors Adamson 7 2022 2006 - 2nd
Ateneo school colors Ateneo 23 2023 1999 15 1st
La Salle school colors La Salle 22 2023 1994 17 1st
FEU school colors FEU 22 2021 1994 10 1st
NU school colors NU 7 2023 2001 1 1st
UE school colors UE 12 2009 1994 2 1st
UP school colors UP 7 2023 1996 4 1st
UST school colors UST 16 2019 1994 9 1st

Notes:

Season-by-season performances

Champion
Runners-up
Semifinalist, lost with twice to beat advantage
Semifinalist, lost with twice to win disadvantage
Lost in 4th-seed playoff
Suspended
Tournament cancelled
1 elimination round ranking
s Game was forfeited.
School 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21a 22 23
Adamson school colors Adamson 6 8 7 8 8 8 8 7 5 6 7 4 7 7 5 3 2 6 7 8 8 4 3 2 6 5 4 5
Ateneo school colors Ateneo 6 7 5 6 6 3 2 2 3 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 4
La Salle school colors La Salle 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 6 4 6 4 2 3 5 1 2 5 5 3 5 2
FEU school colors FEU 4 4 7 1 2 4 3 3 5 2 1 1 5 5 3 2 1 3 5 3 2 2 3 4 4 3 4 7 7
NU school colors NU 7 8 6 8 7 7 7 4 8 8 8 8 7 6 8 7 5 5 3 1 4 4 5 6 7 8 6 3 3
UE school colors UE 2 3 4 5 3 5 5 5 2 3 4 4 2 1 4 3 6 7 7 6 5 6 7 7 8 7 8 6 6
UP school colors UP 5 5 3 4 5 6 6 7 6 7 5 5 6 8 6 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 6 5 3 2 2 2 1
UST school colors UST 3 1 2 2 4 2 4 6 4 6 7 6 3 4 5 4 7 4 2 4 6 1 8 8 6 4 7 8 8

Notes:

a.^ 2021-22 season was played in early 2022.

Win–loss statistics

Entire playoffs

Team Pld W L PCT
La Salle school colors La Salle 77 47 30 .610
Ateneo school colors Ateneo 73 43 30 .589
UST school colors UST 53 30 23 .566
FEU school colors FEU 61 28 33 .459
UP school colors UP 21 10 11 .476
NU school colors NU 14 6 8 .429
UE school colors UE 26 4 22 .154
Adamson school colors Adamson 12 1 11 .083
Updated to match(es) played on UAAP Season 86. Source: [citation needed]

Series statistics

Team Pld W L PCT
La Salle school colors La Salle 38 25 13 .658
Ateneo school colors Ateneo 41 26 15 .634
FEU school colors FEU 32 14 18 .438
UST school colors UST 26 14 12 .538
UP school colors UP 12 6 6 .500
NU school colors NU 8 2 6 .250
UE school colors UE 13 1 12 .077
Adamson school colors Adamson 7 0 7 .000
Updated to match(es) played on UAAP Season 86. Source: [citation needed]

Finals

Team Pld W L PCT
Ateneo school colors Ateneo 15 10 5 .667
La Salle school colors La Salle 17 8 9 .471
FEU school colors FEU 10 5 5 .500
UST school colors UST 9 4 5 .444
NU school colors NU 1 1 0 1.000
UE school colors UE 2 0 2 .000
UP school colors UP 4 1 3 .250
Adamson school colors Adamson 0 0 0 —
Updated to match(es) played on UAAP Season 86. Source: [citation needed]

Finals statistics

Note: FEU was awarded the 2004 championship title due to La Salle's fielding of ineligible players from 2003 to 2005 thus forfeiting their wins and revoking La Salle's final team standings from those seasons.

Semifinals statistics

Most frequent matchups

The most frequently played matchups are:

Matchup Semifinals Finals Total
FEU vs. La Salle 6 5 11
Ateneo vs. FEU 7 3 10
Ateneo vs. La Salle 5 5 10
La Salle vs. UST 4 5 9
Ateneo vs. UST 4 3 7
FEU vs. UE 5 0 5
Ateneo vs. UP 1 3 4
Ateneo vs. UE 2 1 3
La Salle vs. UE 2 1 3
FEU vs. UST 2 1 3
Ateneo vs. Adamson 3 0 3
UST vs. NU 3 0 3
La Salle vs. Adamson 2 0 2
La Salle vs. NU 2 0 2
La Salle vs. UP 1 1 2
UE vs. UST 2 0 2
UP vs. UST 2 0 2

Seeds

In the 29 tournaments the Final Four format has been applied, the higher seed has beaten the lower seeds in the semifinals due to their twice to beat advantage, for the most part:

  1. The No. 1 seed has beaten the No. 4 seed in 25 out of the 27 times (93%).
    • The No. 1 seed has beaten the No. 4 seed 20 times on the first game (80%).
    • The No. 1 seed has beaten the No. 4 seed 5 times on the second game (20%).
    • The only times the No. 1 seed was beaten by the No. 4 seed were during the NU-UST matchup in 2013 (UST won), and the Ateneo-NU matchup in 2014 (NU won).
  2. The No. 2 seed has beaten the No. 3 seed 20 out of 28 times (71%).
    • The No. 2 seed has beaten the No. 3 seed 15 times on the first game (75%).
    • The No. 2 seed has beaten the No. 3 seed 5 times on the second game (25%).
      • Out of the 8 times the No. 2 seed was beaten, the No. 2 seed was UE thrice (38%) and Adamson twice (25%).
  3. The No. 4 seed has beaten the No. 2 seed 1 out of 1 times (100%).
    • The only time the No. 2 seed was beaten by the No. 4 seed was during the UST-UP matchup in 2019 (UST won) due to the stepladder format.
  4. The No. 3 seed has beaten the No. 4 seed 1 out of 2 times (50%).
    • With UE sweeping the elimination round, there were two semifinal rounds for 2007.
    • With Ateneo sweeping the elimination round, there were two semifinal rounds for 2019.
  5. The No. 1 seed skipped the semifinals twice (7%; in 2007, when UE swept the elimination round, and in 2019, when Ateneo swept the elimination round)

A victory of the No. 3 seed in a series is considered a big upset considering that the No. 3 seed has to win twice, not to mention the perceived superiority of the No. 2 seed when compared to the No. 3 seed.

In the finals, the advantage of the No. 1 seed isn't as pronounced since the competing teams have to win the same number of games:

  1. The No. 1 seed has beaten the No. 2 seed 11 of 18 times (64%)
  2. The No. 1 seed has beaten the No. 3 seed 5 of 8 times (63%)
  3. The No. 1 seed has beaten the No. 4 seed 1 of 1 times (100%)
  4. The No. 2 seed has beaten the No. 1 seed 7 of 18 times (36%)
  5. The No. 2 seed has beaten the No. 4 seed 1 of 2 times (50%)
  6. The No. 3 seed has beaten the No. 1 seed 3 of 8 times (38%)
  7. The No. 4 seed has beaten the No. 2 seed 1 of 2 times (50%)
  8. The No. 1 seed has won the championship 17 of 29 times (59%)

Individual single-game records

Stats since the 2001 season.

Statistic Name Total School Opponent Stage
Most points Thirdy Ravena 38 Ateneo school colors Ateneo UP school colors UP 2018 Finals
Most rebounds Raymar Jose
 23 FEU school colors FEU Ateneo school colors Ateneo 2016 Semifinals
Most assists Renzo Subido 12 UST school colors UST UP school colors UP 2019 Semifinals
Most steals Elmer Espiritu
Pocholo Villanueva		 5 UE school colors UE
La Salle school colors La Salle		 Ateneo school colors Ateneo
UE school colors UE		 2008 Semifinals
2007 Finals
Most blocks Angelo Kouame 8 Ateneo school colors Ateneo UP school colors UP 2021 Finals

*game went into overtime.

See also

References

  1. ^ Jasmine Payo (September 14, 2007). "UE completes 14-0, but barely". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 15, 2007.
  2. ^ Jasmine Payo (June 28, 2008). "Additional incentive for UAAP sweep". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
  3. ^ Villar, Joey (June 13, 2009). "UAAP okays rules on tiebreak, instant replay". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved June 20, 2009.
  4. ^ Lintag, Paul (August 30, 2016). "No more thrice-to-beat advantage for UAAP Season 79". ABS-CBN Sports. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  5. ^ Karl Cedrick, Basco (2023-05-03). "UAAP: Why no. 2 UST doesn't have twice-to-beat edge in men's volleyball". ABS-CBN News.
  6. ^ "UP smothers La Salle in most one-sided UAAP MBB Finals game in 25 years". Tiebreaker Times. November 29, 2023.
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