European Champion Jersey

The European Champion Jersey

The original European Champions Jersey until 2015

The European Track Cycling Championships are a set of elite level competition events held annually for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling, exclusively for European cyclists, and regulated by the European Cycling Union (UEC). They were first held in their current format in 2010, when elite level cyclists competed for the first time following an overhaul of European track cycling.

The UEC agreed with the governing bodies of six other major European sports from 2018 to integrate its four Olympic-class events, including track cycling, into the new European Championships event on a quadrennial basis. Beginning with 2018, every fourth edition of the competition will form part of the multi-sport event.

While track cycling also forms part of the 2019 European Games in Minsk, these events are not regarded as European Championships but as the Cycling programme of the European Games, and the UEC event will also be held later in the same year. Conversely, the events held in Glasgow in 2018, and Munich in 2022 as part of the multi-sport European Championships are treated as official UEA championships

In line with cycling tradition, winners of an event at the championships are presented with, in addition to the gold medal, a special, identifiable jersey. This UEC European Champion jersey is a white and blue jersey with gold stars. Gold stars on a blue background have been an identifiably European symbol since the adoption of the Flag of Europe by the Council of Europe.

The most successful nation since the inauguration of the elite event is Great Britain, the event's genesis coinciding with Britain's rise to dominance in world track cycling. The most successful individual rider in the history of the Elite event is Katie Archibald of Great Britain, who has won, as of the 2021 UEC European Track Championships, 17 European titles. Among nations in the championships, aside from Great Britain itself, only Russia, Germany, Netherlands and France have won more gold medals than Archibald.

Pre-History

The first European Track Championships were held in Berlin in 1886 and featured only 5 km and 10 km men's scratch races.^[1]

Age group championships

Prior to 2010, championship events were run under the same name, but solely for junior and under-23 cyclists, and the 2010 event is recognised as the first elite level senior championships. Since 2010, separate annual European championships for under-23 and junior riders have continued, described explicitly as such.

European Track Cycling Championships have been held for junior and under-23 athletes for a long time, though records in earlier editions are incomplete. They provided useful experience for young riders with winners automatically qualifying to compete at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships in which no age limit applied, and the world's best track cyclists competed.^[2]

A European Masters Track Championships also exists for riders over 35 years old.

Derny, Madison and Omnium championships

Men's European Track Championships for the "motor-paced" or "derny" track cycling discipline have been held since 1896. A separate European Madison championship event was also run for men.

Separate elite European Omnium Championships have been held since 1959, which were later incorporated into the senior European Track Championships on their introduction in 2010.^[3][4]

Founding of the modern Elite Championships

In 2010 the UEC instigated a significant overhaul of how cyclists qualify for the Olympic Games. As a result, the European Championships was also introduced for elite level European cyclists. The first elite championships thereafter took place at the beginning of November 2010. It followed the same ten event schedule for the 2012 Olympics but also included the Madison "due to popular demand".^[5]

The Under 23 and Junior championships thereafter were run as an annual separate event.

Competitions

Elite

Number	Year	Date	Country	City	Velodrome	Events
1	2010	5–7 November	Poland	Pruszków	BGŻ Arena	11
2	2011	21–23 October	Netherlands	Apeldoorn	Omnisport Apeldoorn	13
3	2012	19–21 October	Lithuania	Panevėžys	Cido Arena[6]	13
4	2013	18–20 October	Netherlands	Apeldoorn	Omnisport Apeldoorn[7]	13
5	2014	16–19 October	France	Baie-Mahault, Guadeloupe	Vélodrome Amédée Détraux	19
6	2015	14–18 October	Switzerland	Grenchen	Velodrome Suisse	21
7	2016	19–23 October	France	Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines	Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines	22
8	2017	18–22 October	Germany	Berlin	Velodrom	23
9	2018[a]	2–7 August	Great Britain	Glasgow	Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome	22
10	2019	16–20 October	Netherlands	Apeldoorn	Omnisport Apeldoorn	22
11	2020	11–15 November	Bulgaria	Plovdiv	Kolodruma	22
12	2021	5–9 October	Switzerland	Grenchen	Tissot Velodrome	22
13	2022[b]	12–16 August	Germany	Munich	Neue Messe München	22
14	2023	TBA	Russia	Tula	Tula Velodrome	22

All-time medal table (2010–2021)

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Great Britain	45	20	22	87
2	Russia	31	30	32	93
3	Netherlands	28	20	22	70
4	Germany	27	35	26	88
5	France	22	25	21	68
6	Italy	16	18	17	51
7	Spain	9	4	6	19
8	Poland	8	11	17	36
9	Denmark	8	8	3	19
10	Lithuania	6	3	8	17
11	Belgium	5	12	5	22
12	Czech Republic	5	2	6	13
13	Ukraine	4	8	13	25
14	Portugal	3	7	5	15
	Switzerland	3	7	5	15
16	Belarus	2	7	6	15
17	Austria	1	0	1	2
18	Greece	0	3	3	6
19	Ireland	0	2	4	6
20	Hungary	0	1	0	1
21	Romania	0	0	1	1
Totals (21 nations)		223	223	223	669

Juniors and U23's and Open Omnium

Exclude Men's Open Madison events from 2001-2009 and include Open Omnium events from 2001–2009.

Number	Year	Country	City	Events
as European Track Championships
1	2001	Czech Republic  Italy	Brno (Under 23) Fiorenzuola d'Arda (Junior)	25
2	2002	Germany	Buttgen	27
3	2003	Russia	Moscow	32
4	2004	Spain	Valencia	32
5	2005	Italy	Fiorenzuola d'Arda	32
6	2006	Greece	Athens	32
7	2007	Germany	Cottbus	33
8	2008	Poland	Pruszków	37
9	2009	Belarus	Minsk	37
as UEC European Track Championships (under-23 & junior)
10	2010	Russia	Saint Petersburg	38
11	2011	Portugal	Anadia	38
12	2012	Portugal	Anadia	38
13	2013	Portugal	Anadia	38
14	2014	Portugal	Anadia	38
15	2015	Greece	Athens	38
16	2016	Italy	Montichiari	38
17	2017	Portugal	Sangalhos	44
18	2018	Switzerland	Aigle	44
19	2019	Belgium	Ghent	44
20	2020	Italy	Fiorenzuola d'Arda	44
21	2021	Netherlands	Apeldoorn	44

All-time medal table (2001-2020)

Exclude Men's Open Madison events from 2001-2009 and include Open Omnium events from 2001–2009.

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Russia	146	127	118	391
2	Italy	90	53	61	204
3	Germany	86	83	74	243
4	France	84	97	79	260
5	Great Britain	83	72	68	223
6	Netherlands	46	49	58	153
7	Poland	39	65	68	172
8	Ukraine	37	23	16	76
9	Belgium	30	33	31	94
10	Czech Republic	24	27	39	90
11	Switzerland	16	21	21	58
12	Denmark	10	12	8	30
13	Spain	8	12	25	45
14	Belarus	8	9	18	35
15	Lithuania	6	15	17	38
16	Greece	4	6	8	18
17	Portugal	3	12	6	21
18	Ireland	2	9	6	17
19	Latvia	2	1	2	5
20	Armenia	2	0	0	2
21	Moldova	1	2	1	4
22	Slovakia	1	1	0	2
23	Slovenia	1	0	0	1
	Turkey	1	0	0	1
25	Austria	0	1	2	3
Totals (25 nations)		730	730	726	2186

• 2008,2014,2015 have share medals.
• fr:Championnat d'Europe d'omnium masculin
• fr:Championnat d'Europe d'omnium féminin
• fr:Championnat d'Europe de course à l'américaine masculin
• fr:Championnat d'Europe de course à l'américaine féminin