Teams
| Draw position | Team | Pot | Method of qualification |
Date of qualification |
Finals appearance |
Last appearance |
Previous best performance |
Qualifying Rankings November 2023[nb 1] |
FIFA Rankings June 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 |  Belgium |
1 | Group F winner | 13 October 2023 | 7th | 2020 | Runners-up (1980) | 4 | |
| E2 |  Slovakia[nb 2] |
3 | Group J runner-up | 16 November 2023 | 3rd (as independent state)
6th (adding the results as part of Czechoslovakia) |
2020 | Round of 16 (2016) (as independent state)
Winners (1976) (adding the results as part of Czechoslovakia) |
16 | |
| E3 |  Romania |
2 | Group I winner | 18 November 2023 | 6th | 2016 | Quarter-finals (2000) | 8 | |
| E4 |  Play-off winner B |
4 | Play-off winner B | 26 March 2024 | – |
Notes
- ^ The European Qualifiers overall rankings from November 2023 were used for seeding for the final draw.
- ^ From 1960 to 1980, Slovakia competed as Czechoslovakia.[2]