As built: 1 x 225 hp (168 kW) six-cylinder direct-reversible Union full diesel engine, one shaft, 3,600 US gallons (14,000 L; 3,000 imp gal) diesel fuel
ca. 1951: 1 x 240 hp (180 kW) Union diesel engine, one shaft, two auxiliary diesel engines, 4,000 US gallons (15,000 L; 3,300 imp gal) diesel fuel
Speed
As built: 9 to 10.5 knots (16.7 to 19.4 km/h) (average)
Brant returned to Alaska in March 1927 and established her annual pattern of operations, which involved patrols in Southeast and Southcentral Alaska and occasional operations as far west as Kodiak Island.[2] She often provided transportation for BOF agents and other BOF employees from Seattle to Alaska and between ports and BOF stations in Alaska.[2] She also regularly conducted general fisheries supervisory work.[2] She usually spent winters at Seattle, where she underwent offseason repairs, overhauls, and renovations.[2] By 1928, her pilothouse had undergone extensive modifications.[2]
Brant′s operations changed over time as her responsibilities evolved. During the late 1920s and early 1930s, she conducted patrols each spring off Neah Bay and Cape Flattery on the coast of Washington to protect populations of sea otters and fur seals during their annual northward migration.[2] On 30 June 1929, she departed Seattle with Commissioner O'Malley aboard for a two-month inspection of fisheries in Alaska and of fur sealing operations on the Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea.[2] Over the winter of 1933–1934, she was among several BOF vessels that underwent extensive renovations at Seattle funded by a US$20,000 appropriation by the Public Works Administration.[2] During the mid- and late 1930s, she operated each autumn in Southeast Alaska, patrolling to protect the local fisheries and conducting surveys of salmon spawning streams.[2]
On 15 July 1938, Brant ran aground on Williams Reef in the Kodiak Archipelago 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) from Kodiak and suffered heavy damage.[2] Two United States Navyseaplane tenders, USS Teal and USS Wright, arrived to render assistance and succeeded in refloating her.[2]Teal then towed her southward and passed the tow to the U.S. Coast Guard cutter USCGC Alert, which towed her the rest of the way to Ketchikan, Territory of Alaska.[2] The BOF fishery patrol vessel USFS Crane then towed her to Seattle, where she underwent extensive repairs.[2]
With her repairs complete, Brant departed Seattle on 4 January 1939 and proceeded to Juneau, Territory of Alaska, where she spent three months providing services in support of the biennial session of the Alaska territoriallegislature.[2] While she was at Juneau, she spent two weeks in February 1939 assisting in the search for a Marine Airwayspassenger plane with six people on board that had been reported missing during a 12 February 1939 flight from Ketchikan to Juneau.[2][3] In March 1939, she transported several Civilian Conservation Corps workers from Juneau to Little Port Walter at Port Walter, Territory of Alaska.[2]
In his annual report on fisheries in 1939, the chief of the BOF's Division of Alaska Fisheries, Ward T. Bower, referred to Brant as the "flagship of the patrol fleet."[2]
Fish and Wildlife Service
A portbow view of US FWS Brant as she appeared after a major renovation sometime between 1940 and 1953US FWS Brant sometime between 1940 and 1953.
As late as 1947, Brant remained in use in the FWS fleet as a base of operations for surveying streams; in this role, she served as the mother ship for small FWS skiffs powered by outboard motors which operated in shallow water both to identify obstructions in streams that could interfere with the spawning journeys of salmon and to transport FWS personnel to and from shore.[2] In the 1950s her original engine was replaced by a new 240-horsepower (180 kW) Union diesel engine manufactured at Oakland, California, in 1951 which on average consumed 800 US gallons (3,000 L; 670 imp gal) of diesel fuel a day, and her fuel tanks had a capacity of 4,000 US gallons (15,000 L; 3,300 imp gal).[2] By that time, her main engine and propeller controls were located in her engine room, as were fire and bilge pumps and a battery bank.[2]
The Foss Launch and Tug Company based Brant at Los Angeles, California, registering her as a towing vessel and tug.[2] By August 1955, she was laid up at the Craig shipyards in Long Beach, California.[2] In 1959, Foss sold her to Joseph and Bernedee Rose of Los Angeles.[2] The Roses adapted Brant for use as an oil explorationsurvey vessel.[2]
Loss
On the morning of 8 May 1960, Brant was underway to an oil exploration survey location off Point Conception, California.[2] When her engineer on watch checked her engine room at 06:30, all appeared normal, but soon thereafter a fire broke out in the engine room.[2][7]Brant′s crew attempted to douse the fire using a fire hose and at first appeared to be bringing the fire under control, but seawater from the fire hose stopped the fire pump driving water through the hose.[2][7]Brant's ventilation cowls on deck were trained forward and directed fresh air into the engine room, fanning the flames after the fire pump failed.[2][7] The crew donned life jackets and launched a skiff equipped with an outboard motor in case they had to abandon ship.[2][7] They were unable to stop Brant, because the fire made it impossible for them to reach her engine controls in the burning engine room, but they did attempt to set Brant on a course toward the shore so that she would beach herself.[2][7] Finally, with the fire again out of control and no means left aboard to fight it, Brant's captain feared that she might explode and ordered her crew to abandon ship, and they hurriedly jumped overboard.[2][8] With her engine still running, the unmanned Brant began circling, endangering the men in the water, although her entire crew of eight was rescued by small vessels in the vicinity and survived uninjured.[2][7]
At 08:33, the U.S. Coast Guard cutter USCGC Cape Sable arrived on the scene to find Brant burning and abandoned.[2][7] She sprayed firefighting foam and four streams of seawater onto the fire and succeeded in containing it but not in extinguishing it.[2][7]Brant eventually was brought to a halt by plugging her main engine air intake.[2][7] Several explosions occurred in Brant′s after hold where oxygen tanks were stowed,[2][7] and she sank in the Pacific Ocean in 150 feet (46 m) of water off Point Conception at around 14:00.[2]
At the time Brant sank, she was valued at US$40,000 and the oil exploration equipment lost with her at US$45,000.[2][7] A remotely operated underwater vehicle later identified her debris field on the ocean bottom.[2]
^ abcdefghijkSchwemmer, R., Brant in Shipwreck Database Summary, U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries: West Coast Region, 2000 (not paginated)
^Wheeler, E. D., and R. E. Kallman, Shipwrecks, Smugglers, and Maritime Mysteries of the Santa Barbara Channel, Pathfinder Publishing, Ventura, California, 1984, p. 122.
U.S. Bureau of Fisheries
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
United States
