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((Use dmy dates|date=October 2017))
((Use Indian English|date=October 2017))
((more citations needed|date=December 2013))
((Infobox settlement
| name                            = Udumalaipettai
| native_name                     = 
| native_name_lang                = 
| other_name                      = Udumalpet
| settlement_type                 = town
| image_skyline                   = Tirumurthy.jpg
| image_alt                       = Thirumoothy Hills.jpg
| image_caption                   = Thirumoorthy Hills
| pushpin_map                     = India Tamil Nadu
| pushpin_label_position          = 
| pushpin_map_alt                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Udumalaipettai, Tamil Nadu 
| coordinates                     = ((coord|10.585500|N|77.251300|E|display=inline,title))
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = ((flag|India))
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts in India|District]]
| subdivision_type3               = Region
| subdivision_type4               =
| subdivision_name1               = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Tiruppur District|Tiruppur]]
| subdivision_name3               = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| established_title               = <!-- Established -->
| established_date                = 
| founder                         = 
| named_for                       = 
| government_type                 = 
| governing_body                  = [[Municipality]]
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 
| area_rank                       = 
| elevation_footnotes             = <ref>((Cite web|url=https://elevation.maplogs.com/poi/udumalpet_tamil_nadu_india.196344.html|title=Elevation of Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu, India))</ref>
| elevation_m                     = 387
| population_total                = 61,133
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_footnotes            = <ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=707525|title=Census 2011|publisher=Government of India|access-date=31 January 2016))</ref>
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_rank                 = 
| population_demonym              = 
| demographics_type1              = Languages 
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                     = 642126
| area_code                       = 04252
| area_code_type                  = Telephone code
| registration_plate              = TN 78
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = 
| demographics1_info1             = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| Kongu nadu                      = 
))
'''Udumalai,''' also known as '''Udumalaipettai''' and '''Udumalpet''' (((IPA-ta|iɖimalaɪppeːʈʈaɪ|lang))), is a town in [[Tiruppur district]] in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is located 535 km (332 mi) south west from the state capital, [[Chennai]] and 72 km (45 mi) from [[Coimbatore]]. It is the headquarters of [[Udumalaipettai taluk]] and had a population of 61,133 as per [[2011 Census of India]]. The town comes under the [[Udumalaipettai Assembly constituency]].

==History==
The municipality was established in 1918 and upgraded to second grade municipality in 1970. It was declared as a first grade municipality in 1979 and further upgrades to selection grade municipality in 1984. The extent of the municipality is 7.41&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> of which 6.582&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> is urban and 0.828&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> is rural. It was part of [[Coimbatore district]] until 2008 when it became part of the newly formed [[Tiruppur district]], a change which was opposed by the residents.<ref>((cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/26/stories/2008102659600700.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029053019/http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/26/stories/2008102659600700.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=2008-10-29 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=New Tiruppur district formed | date=2008-10-26))</ref><ref>((cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/11/27/stories/2008112761090300.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107083014/http://www.hindu.com/2008/11/27/stories/2008112761090300.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=7 November 2012 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=Udumalpet-Tirupur merger agitation takes a new turn | date=27 November 2011))</ref>

==Geography==
The town is surrounded by [[Western Ghats]] on three sides. The average altitude of the town is 1208&nbsp;feet above MSL. The topography is undulated and the general slope is from west to North. The town gets major rainfall during the [[Monsoon|South West monsoon]]. The average annual rainfall is 501.40&nbsp;mm. [[Chernozem|Black]] and [[red soil]] types are found in the town containing [[alumina]] and [[gypsum]]. While black soil area is utilized for agriculture, the areas with red soil have more urbanized uses.
==Udumalaipettai municipal corporation==
Udumalaipettai Municipal Corporation K.N.Nehru declared. Accordingly, it has been announced that a new Udumalaipettai Corporation will be soon formed by merging the nearby Panchayats of Udumalaipet Municipality, Ragalbavi, Bodipatti, Ganapathipalayam, Poolankinar,Kurinjcheri, Chinnaveerampatti and Periyakottai.

==Demographics==
((bar box|title=Religious census|titlebar=#ddd|left1=Religion|right1=Percent(%)|float=left|bars=((bar percent|[[Hinduism|Hindu]]|Orange|81.83))((bar percent|[[Islam|Muslim]]|Green|14.49))((bar percent|[[Christianity|Christian]]|purple|3.19))((bar percent|Other|grey|0.48))))

According to [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], Udumalaipettai had a population of 61,133 with a sex-ratio of 1,041 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.<ref name="dashboard">((cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html|publisher=Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014))</ref> A total of 4,939 were under the age of six, constituting 2,489 males and 2,450 females. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] accounted for 8.67% and 0.07% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 83.85%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.<ref name="dashboard"/> The town had a total of 17,132 households. There were a total of 24,756 workers, comprising 226 cultivators, 289 main agricultural laborers, 450 in house hold industries, 21,403 other workers, 2,388 marginal workers, 51 marginal cultivators, 70 marginal agricultural laborers, 46 marginal workers in household industries and 2,221 other marginal workers.<ref name=2011census>((cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Udumalaipettai|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=707525|publisher=Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014))</ref> As per the religious census of 2011, Udumalaipettai had 81.83% [[Hindus]], 14.49% [[Muslims]], 3.19% [[Christians]], 0.01% [[Sikhs]], 0.01% [[Buddhists]] and 0.46% following other religions.<ref name=religion2011>((cite web|title=Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu|year=2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html|format=XLS|publisher=Government of India|access-date=13 September 2015))</ref>

==Education==
There are about fifteen higher secondary schools and a few of Arts and Science colleges.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.udumalpet.in/schools_in_udumalpet.html|title = Schools in Udumalpet, Schools details Udumalpet, Udumalpet Schools))</ref> Government runs [[Higher Secondary School Certificate|Higher Secondary School]]s along with other private schools. [[Sainik school]] run by The Sainik Schools Society, an organization under the Ministry of Defence, is located in Amaravathi Nagar, about 15 [[kilometre]]s from the town. In March 2019, the [[Union Council of Ministers]] approved for establishing a [[Kendriya Vidyalaya]] in the town.<ref>((cite news| url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=189266|location=New Delhi, India | work=Press Information Bureau| title=Cabinet approves setting up of 50 new Kendriya Vidyalayas under Civil Defence Sector all over the country| date=March 7, 2019))</ref>

==Economy==
((unreferenced section|date=May 2017))
The economy of Udumalpet and its surroundings is mainly based on agriculture and textile industry. Main crops cultivated in this area are [[coconut]], [[maize]], [[millet]], [[sugarcane]] and [[Paddy (unmilled rice)|paddy]]. Sizeable number of farmers also engage in [[dairy]] and [[poultry]] farming. The town, in the 1980s and 1990s, had a developed spinning industry but it has since declined due to automated micro and small textile industries which provides employment. There are [[windmill]] farms near the town because of the location of the town across the [[Palghat Gap]].

==Transport==
((unreferenced section|date=May 2017))
Udumalpet is well connected with nearby towns by highways and major district roads. NH-209 connecting [[Dindigul]] with [[Coimbatore]] runs through the city. Udumalpet is connected by [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation|government]] and private run bus services with major towns. The total length of roads, streets within municipality limits are about at 83.022&nbsp; km. Consisting of 8.983&nbsp;km of concrete road, 47,772&nbsp;km of B.T roads and 26.627&nbsp;km of other types of roads. The street pattern within the town is generally narrow. About 83.022&nbsp;km of roads are within the municipal area and about 9.0&nbsp;km belonging to the category of Major District Roads and National Highways.

The town is located in the [[Pollachi]] - [[Dindigul]] broad gauge section of the Indian Railways. [[Coimbatore International Airport]] (70&nbsp;km) is the nearest airport to the town.

==Places of interest==
((unreferenced section|date=May 2017))
[[File:Udumalpet Car Festival.jpg|thumb|200px|Sri Mariamman Temple car festival]]
The town is surrounded by Western Ghats and has a moderate weather throughout the year. Places of interest include [[Thirumoorthy hills]] with Thirumoorthy temple (Amanalingeswarar temple) and Thirumoorthy dam, Panchalimgam falls, [[Amaravathi Dam]] with a crocodile farm and [[Anamalai Tiger Reserve]].

==References==
((reflist))

((commons category|Udumalaipettai))

((Tiruppur district))

((Municipalities of Tamil Nadu))

[[Category:Cities and towns in Tiruppur district]]

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