You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 35.171.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪JJMC89‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 05:20, 2 December 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 05:38, 21 February 2024
- Expiry of block: 05:38, 21 February 2029
Your current IP address is 35.171.25.239. The blocked range is 35.171.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|Founder of the Khanate of Kazan))
((More references needed|date=November 2022))
((Infobox royalty
|title               =
| name               =Ulugh Muhammad<br/>((lang|fa|((script|Arab|الغ محمد))))
| image              =Facial_Chronicle_-_b.14,_p._033.gif
| caption            =Ulugh Muhammad arrives at [[Murom]] with an army, miniature from the [[Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible]]

| succession         =[[List of khans of the Golden Horde|Khan of the Golden Horde]]<br />''(1st reign)''
| reign1             =1419 – 1423
| predecessor1       =[[Hajji Muhammad Khan ibn Oghlan Ali]]
| successor1         =[[Barak Khan]]

| succession2        =[[List of Khans of the Golden Horde|Khan of the Golden Horde]]<br />''(2nd reign)''
| reign2             =1428 – 1437
| predecessor2       =[[Barak Khan]]
| successor2         =[[Sayid Ahmad I]]

| succession3         =[[List of Kazan khans|Khan of the Tatar Kazan Khanate]]
| reign3             =1438 – 1445
| predecessor3       =''Monarchy established''
| successor3         =[[Mäxmüd of Kazan]]

| spouse             =
| issue              =
| house              =[[Borjigin]]
| house-type         =Dynasty
| father             = Ichkile Hassan 
| mother             =
| birth_date         =1405
| birth_place        =
| death_date         =1445
| death_place        =[[Kazan]]
| religion           =[[Sunni Islam]]
|))

'''Ulugh Muhammad''' (1405–1445; [[Chagatai language|Chagatai]], [[Volga Türki]], and  ((lang-fa|((script|Arab|الغ محمد)))); [[Cuman language|Kypchak]]: ((Script|Arab|محمد خان)); written as '''Ulanus''' by orientalists) was a medieval [[Tatar]] statesman, Gengisid, [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Golden Horde]] (before 1436), ruler of Crimea (1437), and the founder of the [[Khanate of Kazan]], which he ruled from 1438–1445. He was the son of the oglan Ichkile Hassan and the cousin of [[Tokhtamysh]].  He received the nickname "Ulugh", meaning older or large, in contrast to another Muhammed who was called "Kichi", meaning younger or small.

Ulugh Muhammad was Khan of the [[Golden Horde]] in 1419–1423, 1426, 1428. In 1428–1432 he waged a stubborn struggle for possession of the [[Golden Horde|Ulug Ulus]] with the representatives of a minor branch of the Tukaytimurids (one of the branches of the Gengisids). After being defeated, Ulugh Muhammad escaped to Volga Bulgaria vilayet in 1423. With the support [[Vytautas]], Ulugh Muhammad was able to regain the throne of the Golden Horde in 1426. He succeeded in spreading the power of the Horde to [[Crimea]] and established friendly relations with the Ottoman Sultan [[Murad II]]. Ulugh Muhammad sent an embassy to Egypt in 1428–1429. In 1431 the son and grandson of the ruler of Moscow, [[Dmitriy Donskoy]] came to the court to Ulugh Muhammad in order to reach a decision about princely succession. Ulugh Muhammad ruled in favour of the grandson, [[Vasily II of Moscow|Vasiliy II]] .

==Family==
Ulugh Muhammad was most likely the son of [[Jalal ad-Din khan]] and the grandson of [[Tokhtamysh]], although he may have been descended from [[Hassan Jefai]], a relative of Tokhtamysh.<ref>Howorth, Henry Hoyle, ''History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century: Part 2: The So-Called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia'', p. 449. Adamant Media Corporation, 2006.</ref> Either way, he was a descendant of [[Jochi]] and therefore of [[Genghis Khan]].<ref>Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, ''The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual'', p. 253. Edinburgh University Press, 2004.</ref> Ulugh Muhammad's son Mustafa died fighting near Ryazan in 1444. His son [[Qasim Khan]] went to collect ransom after the battle of Suzdal, entered Russian service and in 1452 founded the [[Qasim Khanate]]. His son [[Mäxmüd of Kazan]] succeeded him.

==Golden Horde==
Ulugh Muhammad first came to power following the death of [[Yeremferden]]. His main competitor for control of the Horde was his cousin<ref>Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, ''The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual'', p. 253. Edinburgh University Press, 2004.</ref> [[Dawlat Berdi]], the son of Yeremferden. For much of his reign Ulugh Muhammad controlled [[Sarai (city)#New Sarai|Sarai]], and was therefore seen as the most legitimate ruler within the Horde, although Sarai was captured by his rival after the [[Siege of Sarai]] in 1420 and held by him for two years.

In 1422 [[Baraq (Khan of Golden Horde)|Baraq Khan]] defeated both Ulugh Muhammad and Dawlat and drove them out of the country. While Dawlat remained in [[Crimea]], Ulugh Muhammad fled to the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] and pled for assistance from [[Vytautas the Great]]. With this assistance, he was able to march on Baraq and recapture Sarai.

After regaining control over the Khanate, Ulugh Muhammad marched on Crimea, where Dawlat Berdi had re-established himself following Baraq's defeat and death. After a series of indecisive skirmishes his invasion was cut short due to the death of Vytautas, which forced Ulugh Muhammad to concentrate his forces on Lithuania, where he supported [[Sigismund Kęstutaitis]] against [[Švitrigaila]] in the fight for the Lithuanian throne. Švitrigaila, in turn, supported [[Dawlat Berdi]] and later [[Sayid Ahmad I]], as did [[Vasili II of Moscow]].

==Kazan==
Ulugh Muhammad lost control of the Golden Horde in 1436 and fled to Crimea. He quarreled with the Crimeans, led a 3000-man army north and took the border town of [[Belyov]]. In 1437 [[Vasili II of Moscow]] sent a large army against Ulugh Muhammad under the command of [[Dmitry Shemyaka]], but they were defeated at the [[Battle of Belyov]]. Ulugh Muhammad subsequently moved to Volga and in 1438 captured [[Kazan]], separating it from the Golden Horde. In 1439 he raided Russia and burned [[Kolomna]] and the outskirts of Moscow. Nothing is known of his life from 1439–1444, but in 1444–45 Ulugh Muhammad occupied [[Nizhny Novgorod]] and marched on Murom. Vasili II counterattacked in 1445 but was defeated and captured at the [[Battle of Suzdal]], only to be ransomed. Ulugh Muhammad died a few months later, possibly murdered by his son Mäxmüd.

==Genealogy==
*[[Genghis Khan]]
*[[Jochi]]
*[[Tuqa-Timur]]
*Urung-Timur
*Saricha
*Tulaq-Timur
*Tuqa-Timur
*Toq-Timur
*Ali-Bek Tula-Timur
*Hassan Toq-Timur
*'''Ulugh Muhammad''' (1437–1446)

==Children==
* [[Mäxmüd of Kazan]]
* Yakub
* Yousuf 
* Mostafa 
* [[Qasim Khan]]

==See also==
*[[List of khans of the Golden Horde]]
*[[List of Kazan khans]]

== References ==
((reflist))

==Further reading==

* [[Sheila Paine|Paine, Sheila]], ''The Golden Horde: From the Himalaya to the Mediterranean'', Penguin Books, 1998.
* Crummey, Robert: ''Formation of Muscovy 1304–1613'', Longman Group, 1987.

((S-start))
((s-hou|[[Borjigin|House of Borjigin (Боржигин)]] (1206–1635)))
((s-reg|))
((s-bef|before=[[Yeremferden]]))
((s-ttl|title=[[List of Mongol Khans|Khan]] of the [[Golden Horde]] (with [[Dawlat Berdi]])|years=1419–1421))
((s-aft|after=[[Baraq (Khan of Golden Horde)|Baraq]]))
((s-bef|before=[[Baraq (Khan of Golden Horde)|Baraq]]))
((s-ttl|title=[[List of Mongol Khans|Khan]] of the [[Golden Horde]] (with [[Dawlat Berdi]])|years=1427–1437))
((s-aft|after=[[Sayid Ahmad I]]))
((s-bef|before=the Khanate established))
((s-ttl|title=[[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Kazan Khanate]]|years=1437–1445))
((s-aft|after=[[Mäxmüd of Kazan|Mäxmüd]]))
((end))

((DEFAULTSORT:Ulugh Muhammad))
[[Category:Khans of the Golden Horde]]
[[Category:Khanate of Kazan]]
[[Category:15th-century monarchs in Europe]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:1405 births]]
[[Category:1445 deaths]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Ulugh Muhammad (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Br separated entries (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Delink question hyphen-minus (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:End (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Has short description (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:If empty (view source) (protected)
Template:Ifsubst (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox royalty (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang-fa (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:More references needed (edit)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:S-aft (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:S-aft/check (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:S-aft/filter (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:S-bef (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:S-bef/check (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:S-bef/filter (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:S-hou (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:S-reg (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:S-start (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:S-ttl (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:S-ttl/check (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Script (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Script/Arabic (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Script/styles arabic.css (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:GetParameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:MultiReplace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:String2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Ulugh Muhammad.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulugh_Muhammad"