.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (March 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Russian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,145 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Уральские франки]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|ru|Уральские франки)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
A stamp on a Ural Franc. A full banknote can be seen here and here.

The Ural franc (Уральский франк) was a scrip issued in Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg) in Russia in 1991 by a team of businessmen and politicians headed by Anton Bakov.

In the 1990s the former USSR structures were collapsing and undergoing large-scale transformations and stresses. In 1991 the future of Russian state was uncertain and an idea for separate money was reasonable to maintain local economics, but was never implemented.

In 1993 there was a short-lived project of Ural Republic at the same area. Nowadays it is widely thought that Francs were made for it. It is denied by involved people, primarily Bakov who participated in both: separate currency other than Russian Ruble was generally illegal by that time.

But the banknotes were later used as money substitute in 1997–2000 at the "city-forming" Serov Metallurgical Plant [ru] in the northern Sverdlovsk Oblast's town of Serov, where Bakov served as director.

The notes, all 145 × 80 mm, came in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 francs (франков).[1][2][3] They were made according to sketches by architect Sophia Demidova[4] at the Goznak factory in Perm city. Nowadays they have numismatic value and are exhibited in museums.

2021 silver coins

In 2021, to mark Ural franc's 30th anniversary, its creator Anton Bakov issued a silver coin also called Ural franc. 500 coins were issued weighing 20 grams each.[5] They are supposed to be of interest for numismatics and are not intended to be launched as money as this is illegal in Russia. However, Bakov has assigned them a cryptocurrency status within the Binance blockchain network with the token Uralfranc[6] and declared that he might issue more coins if there is a demand. The coin features a hand-drawn portrait of Bogdashko Toporok, a supposed 17th century ancestor of Bakov.

References

  1. ^ Regions Defy Yeltsin to Start Talk of a More Perfect Union — New York Times, 25.03.1997
  2. ^ The Collapse of Development Planning — book by Peter J. Boettke (New York University Press, 1994)
  3. ^ OECD Economic Surveys: Russian Federation 1997 — 1997 OECD paper
  4. ^ (in Russian) https://sophia-demidova.livejournal.com/684.html
  5. ^ (in Russian) https://itsmycity.ru/2021-07-22/k30letiyu-uralskih-frankov-anton-bakov-vypustil-serebryanyj-uralskij-frank-ego-pokazhut-vekaterinburge-nasleduyushej-nedel
  6. ^ (in Russian) https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4919731


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