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((about|the Italian comune|the 2000 film|Urbania (film)))
((more citations needed|date=May 2018))
((Infobox Italian comune
| name                = Urbania
| official_name       = Comune di Urbania
| native_name         = 
| image_skyline       = Urbania.jpg
| imagesize           = 
| image_alt           = 
| image_caption       = 
| image_shield        = Urbania-Stemma.png
| shield_alt          = 
| image_map           = 
| map_alt             = 
| map_caption         = 
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_map_alt     = 
| coordinates         = ((coord|43|40|N|12|31|E|type:city(6,804)_region:IT|display=inline,title))
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              = [[Marche]]
| province            = [[Province of Pesaro and Urbino|Pesaro and Urbino]] (PU)
| frazioni            = Barca, Campi Resi, Campolungo, Gualdi, Muraglione, Orsaiola, Ponte San Giovanni, San Lorenzo in Torre, San Vincenzo in Candigliano, Santa Maria del Piano, Santa Maria in Campolungo, Santa Maria in Spinaceti
| mayor_party         = 
| mayor               = 
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 7789.8
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total    = 6829
| population_as_of    = 31-07-2022
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = Urbaniesi, Durantini
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 273
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = [[St. Christopher]]
| day                 = July 25
| postal_code         = 61049
| area_code           = 0722
| website             = ((official website|http://www.comune.urbania.ps.it/))
| footnotes           = 
))
'''Urbania''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province of Pesaro e Urbino]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region of [[Marche]], located about ((convert|80|km|mi)) west of [[Ancona]] and about ((convert|40|km|mi)) southwest of [[Pesaro]], next to the river [[Metauro]].

Urbania borders the following municipalities: [[Acqualagna]], [[Apecchio]], [[Cagli]], [[Fermignano]], [[Peglio (PU)|Peglio]], [[Piobbico]], [[Sant'Angelo in Vado]], [[Urbino]].

It is a famous [[Ceramic art|ceramics]] and [[Maiolica|majolica]] production centre. In recent years, it has become more closely associated with the [[Befana]] folk tradition.

==History==
Originally known as Castel delle Ripe, it was a free [[medieval commune|commune]] of the [[Guelphs and Ghibellines|Guelph]] party. In 1277 it was destroyed by the [[Ghibellines]], then rebuilt by the Provençal Guillaume Durand in 1284 and christened '''Castel Durante'''. Later it was ruled by the Brancaleoni family. When the latter were ousted, the city offered itself to the [[Dukes of Urbino]], who used the palace in the city as summer residence and had it restored by architects such as [[Francesco di Giorgio Martini]]. The last della Rovere duke, [[Francesco Maria II della Rovere|Francesco Maria II]], is buried in the Ducal Palace of Urbania.

In 1631 it became part of the [[Papal States]]. Five years later its name changed to the current one, in honor of [[Pope Urban VIII]].

On 23 January 1944 Urbania was bombed by the Allies, resulting in the deaths of 250 civilians.<ref>((cite web|url=http://web.tiscali.it/urbaniaweb/bombardamento+in+italiano.htm|title=Tiscali Webspace|website=web.tiscali.it))</ref> It was a Sunday so the people had gathered in the town, increasing the number of victims.

After [[World War II]] Urbania received the Bronze Medal for Military Valour for the deeds of its citizens during the partisan warfare.

==Geology==
The base of the [[Chattian]] international stratigraphical stage is located in Urbania and is marked by a [[GSSP]] and commemorative sign which were installed there in May 2017.

==Main sights==
[[Image:Erdglobus Mercator Detail 8.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Globe signed by Mercator and dated 1541; now in the 'Palazzo Ducale' museum. It is one of about 22 existing Mercator globes.<ref>http://www.urbania-casteldurante.it/s1_globi((dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes ))</ref>]]
[[image:Barco Ducale Urbinia.JPG|thumb|right|200px|The main entrance of the Barco Ducale viewed from south west]]
* [[Ducal Palace, Urbania|Ducal Palace]]: The palace houses a museum and a library. Among the prize holdings are globes made by the Flemish-born, German natural scientist [[Gerardus Mercator]] between 1541 and 1551.
* ''Chiesa dei Morti'' (Church of the Dead), with 18 natural [[mummies]] from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance exposed behind the altar.
* The medieval walls.
* The 'Barco Ducale' is one kilometer outside of the town. It was erected in 1465. After an earthquake, it was rebuilt between 1741 and 1771. Normally you can not enter the building.
*[[Urbania Cathedral]]
*[[Santa Caterina, Urbania|Santa Caterina]]
*[[Santa Chiara, Urbania|Santa Chiara]]
*[[Santissimo Crocifisso, Urbania|Santissimo Crocifisso]]
*[[San Francesco, Urbania|San Francesco]]
*[[Santa Maria Maddalena, Urbania|Santa Maria Maddalena]]

== Population History ==
<timeline>
Colors=
  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
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ImageSize  = width:455 height:303
PlotArea   = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period     = from:0 till:7500
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  bar:1871 text:1871
  bar:1881 text:1881
  bar:1901 text:1901
  bar:1911 text:1911
  bar:1921 text:1921
  bar:1931 text:1931
  bar:1936 text:1936
  bar:1951 text:1951
  bar:1961 text:1961
  bar:1971 text:1971
  bar:1981 text:1981
  bar:1991 text:1991
  bar:2001 text:2001

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  color:barra width:20 align:left

  bar:1861 from: 0 till:4701
  bar:1871 from: 0 till:5028
  bar:1881 from: 0 till:5138
  bar:1901 from: 0 till:5715
  bar:1911 from: 0 till:5941
  bar:1921 from: 0 till:6250
  bar:1931 from: 0 till:6818
  bar:1936 from: 0 till:6739
  bar:1951 from: 0 till:7008
  bar:1961 from: 0 till:6212
  bar:1971 from: 0 till:5869
  bar:1981 from: 0 till:6326
  bar:1991 from: 0 till:6365
  bar:2001 from: 0 till:6643

PlotData=

  bar:1861 at:4701 fontsize:XS text: 4701 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1871 at:5028 fontsize:XS text: 5028 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1881 at:5138 fontsize:XS text: 5138 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1901 at:5715 fontsize:XS text: 5715 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1911 at:5941 fontsize:XS text: 5941 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1921 at:6250 fontsize:XS text: 6250 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1931 at:6818 fontsize:XS text: 6818 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1936 at:6739 fontsize:XS text: 6739 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1951 at:7008 fontsize:XS text: 7008 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1961 at:6212 fontsize:XS text: 6212 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1971 at:5869 fontsize:XS text: 5869 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1981 at:6326 fontsize:XS text: 6326 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1991 at:6365 fontsize:XS text: 6365 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:2001 at:6643 fontsize:XS text: 6643 shift:(-8,5)

TextData=
  fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
  text:Data from ISTAT

</timeline>

== References ==
((reflist))

==External links==
((commons category-inline|Urbania|'''Urbania'''))
* [http://www.comune.urbania.ps.it/ Urbania official website]

((Province of Pesaro e Urbino))

((authority control))

[[Category:Urbania| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in the Marche]]

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbania"