Books

Khuri (1980): Tribe and state in Bahrain
Belgrave’s diary
Nelida Fuccaro, Histories of City and State in the Persian Gulf: Manama Since 1800 (Cambridge, 2009).
Ibrahim Khalaf al-’Ubaidi, AlHaraka al-Wataniyya fi al-Bahrain 1914-1971, 2nd ed. (London, 2004)
Saeed Khalil Hashim, “The Influence of Iraq on the Nationalist Movements of Kuwait and Bahrain 1920-1961”, University of Exeter PhD thesis, 1984
‘Abd ul-Hadi Khalaf, “Labor Movements in Bahrain”, MERIP Reports, no. 132 (1985)
Hussain Musa, Al-Nidal al-Watani alDimuqrati al-Hadith li Sha’b al-Bahrain 1920-1981, 2nd ed. (2007)
Abdallah Mutaiwia, Safahat min Tarikh al-Haraka al-’Ummaliya al-Bahrainiya (Beirut, 2006).
Fred Lawson, Bahrain: The Modernization of Autocracy (Boulder, 1989)
Crisis Group Report, Bahrain’s Sectarian Challenge
Louay Bahry, “The Opposition in Bahrain: A Bellwether for the Gulf?”, Middle East Policy
Louay Bahry, “The Socioeconomic Foundations of the Shiite Opposition in Bahrain”, Mediterranean Quarterly, vol. 11, no. 3 (2000)
Karen Dabrowska, Bahrain Briefing: The Struggle for Democracy, December 1994-December 1996 (London, 1997)
Munira Fakhro, “The Uprising in Bahrain: An Assessment”.
Gary Sick and Lawrence Potter (eds.), The Persian Gulf at the Millennium: Essays in Politics, Economy, Security, and Religion (Basingstoke, 1997)
Ute Meinel, Die Intifada im Ölscheichtum Bahrain: Hintergründe des Aufbegehrens von 1994-1998 (Münster, 2003).
J. E. Peterson, “Bahrain: Reform, Promise and Reality”, in Joshua Teitelbaum (ed.), Political Liberalization in the Persian Gulf (New York, 2009).
Yitzhak Nakash, Reaching for Power: The Shi’a in the Modern Arab World (Princeton, 2006).
Laurence Louër, “The Political Impact of Labor Migration in Bahrain”, City & Society, 2008
Steven Wright, “Fixing the Kingdom: Political Evolution and Socio-Economic Challenges in Bahrain”, CIRS Qatar Occasional Papers (2010)
Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, “Security Policy of the Gulf States: Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar”, Orient (2011).
Kenneth Katzman, “Bahrain: Reform, Security, and U.S. Policy”, Congressional Research Service (18 February, 2011).
Rashid Hammada, Asifa fawqa Miyah al-Khalij: Qissa Awwal Inqilab Askari fi al-Bahrain 1981 (London, 1990)
Falah Abdallah al-Mudairis, Al-Harakat wa-alJjama’at al-siyyasiyya fi al-Bahrain 1937-2002 (Beirut, 2004)
Graham Fuller and Rend Rahim Francke, The Arab Shi’a: The Forgotten Muslims (New York, 1999)
Laurence Louër, Transnational Shiite Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf (New York, 2008).
Ali Qasim Rabiaa, Lajnat al-arida al-shaabiya fi masar al-nidal al-watani fi al-Bahrain (Beirut, 2007)
Edward Burke, “Bahrain: Reaching a Threshold”, FRIDE working paper 61 (June 2008)
Abbas Mirza al-Mirshid and Abd al-Hadi al-Khawaja, Al-Tanzimat wa al-Jama’iyyat al-Siyyasiyya fi al-Bahrain(Bahrain, 2008)
Baqir Salman al-Najjar, AlHarakat al-Islamiya fi al-Khalij al-Arabi (Beirut, 2007).
Sajjad Rizvi, “Shi’ism in Bahrain: Marja’iyya and Politics”, Orient, no. 4 (2009)
Abbas Mirza al-Mershed, “The Islamic Movement and Its Chances of Developing into a Party: The Case of al-Wefaq National Islamic Society in Bahrain”
Mohammed Zahid Mahjoob Zweiri (ed.), Returning to Political Parties? (Beirut, 2010)
Research Institute for European and American Studies, The Victory of Al Wefaq: The Rise of Shiite Politics in Bahrain (Athens, 2007).
Adil al-Labad, Al-Inqilab: Bai al-Wahm ala al-Dhat (Beirut, 2009)
Falah Abdallah al-Mudairis, “Shi’ism and Political Protest in Bahrain”, Domes,
Uzi Rabi and Joseph Kostiner, “Shi’is in Bahrain: Class and Religious Protest”
Ofra Bengio and Gabriel Ben-Dor (eds.), Minorities and the State in the Arab World (Boulder, 1999)
Katja Niethammer, “Voices in Parliament, Debates in Majalis, and Banners on Streets: Avenues of Political Participation in Bahrain”, EUI Working Papers (2006).