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((Short description|Soviet diplomat (1902–1986)))
((More citations needed|date=January 2023))
((Use dmy dates|date=August 2020))
((infobox person
| name               = Valerian Zorin
| image              = Valerian Zorin 1961.jpg
| caption            = Zorin in 1961
| native_name        = ((nobold|Валериан Зорин))
| native_name_lang   = ru
| birth_date         = 14 January 1902
| birth_place        = [[Novocherkassk]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date         = 14 January 1986 (aged 84)<ref name=obit/>
| death_place        = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| party              = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] (1922–1986)
| occupation         = Diplomat
| awards             = Three [[Order of Lenin|Orders of Lenin]]<ref name=bse>[http://bse.sci-lib.com/article048605.html Зорин Валериан Александрович]. [[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]</ref>
))
'''Valerian Aleksandrovich Zorin''' (((lang-ru|Валериан Александрович Зорин)); 14 January 1902 – 14 January 1986) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[diplomat]] best remembered for his famous confrontation with [[Adlai Stevenson II|Adlai Stevenson]] on 25 October 1962, during the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]].<ref name=obit/>

==Life and career==
Zorin was born in [[Novocherkassk]]. After joining the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] in 1922, Zorin held a managerial position in a [[Moscow]] city committee and the Central Committee of the [[Komsomol]] until 1932. In 1935, he graduated from the [[Communist Institute of Education]] (Высший коммунистический институт просвещения). From 1935 to 1941, Zorin worked on numerous Party assignments and as a teacher. From 1941 to 1944, he was employed at the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)|People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs]]. From 1945 to 1947, Zorin was the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[ambassador]] to [[Czechoslovakia]]. In 1948, he helped to organise the [[1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état|Czechoslovak coup d'état]]. From 1947 to 1955 and again from 1956 to 1965, he was Deputy [[Minister of Foreign Affairs]] of the [[Soviet Union]]. At the same time, he held other positions, including that of the permanent Soviet representative at the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]] from 1952 to 1953. From 1955 to 1956, Zorin was the first Soviet ambassador to the [[Federal Republic of Germany]]. From 1956 to 1965, he again represented the Soviet Union at the UN Security Council, which led to his famous confrontation with [[Adlai Stevenson II|Adlai Stevenson]] on 25 October 1962, during the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]].<ref name=bse/>

Following the [[assassination of John F. Kennedy]] in 1963, Zorin released a controversial statement on the potential causes of the president's murder that dismissed beliefs that Kennedy had been killed by a leftist fanatic, [[Lee Harvey Oswald]], and instead speculated that it might have been a result of Kennedy's progressive views concerning civil rights and the "scum" of the [[American South]].<ref name=obit/>

From 1965 to 1971, Zorin served as the Soviet ambassador to [[France]]. In 1971, he became an ambassador on special missions at the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union]]. At the [[Congress of the CPSU|22nd]] and [[Congress of the CPSU|23rd Congress]] of the CPSU in 1961 and 1966, Zorin was elected to the [[Central Committee of the CPSU]].<ref name=bse/>
[[File:Valerian Zorin with wife 1962.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Zorin with wife in 1962]]

==In popular culture==
*In the 1974 television play ''[[The Missiles of October]]'', Zorin is portrayed by [[Will Kuluva]].
*In the 2000 film ''[[Thirteen Days (film)|Thirteen Days]]'', he is portrayed by [[Oleg Vidov]].
*In the 2013 television series, "Czech Century" (''České století''), he is portrayed by the opera singer Vladimír Koval.

==References==
((Commons category|Valerian Zorin))
((reflist|refs=
<ref name=obit>[https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/19/obituaries/valerian-a-zorin-soviet-envoy-dies.html ''Valerian A. Zorin, Soviet Envoy, Dies''.] New York Times, 19 January 1986. Accessed 21 February 2017.</ref>
))
((Permanent Representatives of the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation to the United Nations))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Zorin, Valerian Alexandrovich))
[[Category:1902 births]]
[[Category:1986 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Novocherkassk]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to Czechoslovakia]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to France]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to West Germany]]
[[Category:Candidates of the Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Members of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Members of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Permanent Representatives of the Soviet Union to the United Nations]]

((USSR-bio-stub))
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour]]
[[Category:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery]]

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