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((Refimprove|date=August 2017))

((Infobox diagnostic
| name            = Valgus stress test
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The '''valgus stress test''' or '''medial stress test''' is a test for damage to the [[medial collateral ligament]] of the knee. It involves placing the [[leg]] into extension, with one hand placed as a [[Lever|pivot]] on the knee. With the other hand placed upon the foot applying an [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abducting]] force, an attempt is then made to force the leg at the knee into [[Valgus deformity|valgus]]. If the knee is seen to open up on the medial side, this is indicative of medial collateral ligament damage and may also indicate capsular or cruciate ligament laxity.<ref>((cite web | url=http://www.thestudentphysicaltherapist.com/valgus-stress-test1.html | title=Valgus Stress Test))</ref><ref>((cite book|last1=Margheritini|first1=Fabrizio|title=Orthopedic Sports Medicine: Principles and Practice|publisher=Elsevier|page=327))</ref>

There are two versions of this test: valgus at 0 degrees and valgus at 30 degrees. When performing the test at 30 degrees, the MCL is the primary stabilizer; the joint capsule is also tested. When tested at 0 degrees, the MCL, medial joint capsule, and anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are stressed.

==References==
((Reflist))

((DEFAULTSORT:Valgus Stress))
[[Category:Musculoskeletal examination]]


((Orthopedic examination))

((Med-sign-stub))

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