Vedic science may refer to:

Vedic period

• Ayurveda
• Vedanga, the six ancient disciplines (shastra) subservient to the understanding and tradition of the Vedas

1. Shiksha (śikṣā): phonetics and phonology (sandhi)
2. Chandas (chandas): meter
3. Vyakarana (vyākaraṇa): grammar
4. Nirukta (nirukta): etymology
5. Jyotisha (jyotiṣa): astrology (Hindu astronomy)
6. Kalpa (kalpa): ritual

Traditional

• Historical Indian mathematics
• Traditional Hindu units of measurement
• Ayurveda, traditional medicine of India