Venancio Flores | |
|---|---|
 Flores, c. 1865 | |
| President of Uruguay | |
| In office 20 February 1865 – 15 February 1868 | |
| Preceded by | Tomás Villalba |
| Succeeded by | Pedro Varela |
| In office 12 March 1854 – 10 September 1855 | |
| Preceded by | 1853 Government Triumvirate |
| Succeeded by | Manuel Basilio Bustamante |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 May 1808 Trinidad, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata |
| Died | 19 February 1868 (aged 59) Montevideo, Uruguay |
| Political party | Colorado Party |
| Profession | Military officer; politician |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Uruguay |
| Branch/service | Uruguayan Army |
| Battles/wars | Uruguayan War Paraguayan War |
Venancio Flores Barrios (18 May 1808 – 19 February 1868) was a Uruguayan political leader and general who served as President of Uruguay from 1854 to 1855 (interim) and from 1865 to 1868.
In 1839, he was made political chief of the department of San José. He fought in the "Guerra Grande" against Manuel Oribe and his Argentine backers. He became a leading figure in the Colorado Party and formed a triumvirate with Fructuoso Rivera and Juan Antonio Lavalleja in 1853.[1]: 21
He served as interim President of Uruguay and remained in power until August 1855, when overthrown by the Blanco president Manuel P. Bustamante, which resulted in civil war and Flores taking refuge in Argentina.[1]: 21
In 1863, he started a rebellion (Cruzada Libertadora or liberating crusade) against the Blanco president Bernardo Berro, which led to civil war in Uruguay.[1]: 24 With Argentine and Brazilian help, by February, 1865 he had taken Montevideo, overthrowing his predecessor.
During his rule, Flores joined Brazil and Argentina in the devastating Paraguayan War.
Flores's government ended on February 15, 1868.
Four days after stepping down as President, Flores was murdered by a group of unidentified assassins. But although Flores' killers were not formally identified, it may be added that as a background to his assassination is the intermittent Uruguayan Civil War which continued throughout much of the 19th century between Colorados and Blancos.
The Flores Department was named in his honor by a later Colorado President of Uruguay, Máximo Santos.
