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((short description|Species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae))
((more citations needed|date=June 2016))
((Speciesbox
| image = Veronica officinalis-53.jpg
| genus = Veronica
| species = officinalis
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
))
[[Image:gypsyweed.jpg|thumb|Heath speedwell in Oregon]]

'''''Veronica officinalis''''', the '''heath speedwell''',<ref name=BSBI07>((BSBI 2007 |access-date=2014-10-17 ))</ref> '''common gypsyweed''',<ref>((PLANTS|id=VEOF2|taxon=Veronica officinalis|access-date=29 July 2015))</ref> '''common speedwell''', or '''Paul's betony''', is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the [[Plantago|plantain]] family [[Plantaginaceae]]. It is native to [[Europe]] and western [[Asia]]. It has been introduced to North America and is widely [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] there.

==Description==
It is a [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] with hairy green stems ((convert|10|-|50|cm|abbr=on)) long that cover the ground in mats and send up short vertical shoots which bear soft violet flowers. The [[leaf|leaves]] are ((convert|1.5|-|5|cm|abbr=on)) and ((convert|1|-|3|cm|abbr=on)) broad, and softly hairy.
[[File:Heath Speedwell (Veronica officinalis) in Pennsylvania.jpg|alt=Heath speedwell in Pennsylvania|thumb|Heath speedwell in Pennsylvania]]
It flowers from May until August.

==Cultivation and uses==
This speedwell grows in open areas, such as fields, meadows and gardens, where it is sometimes grown as an edible, or [[medicinal herb]].<ref>((cite web | url = https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Veronica+officinalis | title = Veronica officinalis | work = PFAF ))</ref>

The slightly bitter and astringent taste and tea-like smell of speedwell led to its use as a tea substitute in 19th-century France, where it was called ''thé d'Europe'', or "Europe tea". The French still use this term as a name for speedwell.<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1kFBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA132|title=Pharmacopoea Bavarica Iussu Regio Edita|date=1822|publisher=Joseph Lindauer|location=Munich|pages=132|language=la))</ref>

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Commons-inline))
*[http://www.plant-identification.co.uk/skye/scrophulariaceae/veronica-officinalis.htm Skye Flora] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602060913/http://www.plant-identification.co.uk/skye/scrophulariaceae/veronica-officinalis.htm |date=2013-06-02 ))

((Taxonbar|from=Q156402))

[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Veronica (plant)|officinalis]]
[[Category:Flora of Europe]]
[[Category:Flora of the Caucasus]]
[[Category:Flora of Western Asia]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]

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