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((refimprove|date=August 2020))
[[File:Vicente Cutanda Autorretrato.jpg|thumb|165px|Self-portrait<br/>(date unknown)]]
'''Vicente Cutanda y Toraya''' (1850, [[Cella, Aragon|Cella]] or [[Madrid]] - 1925, [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]) was a Spanish painter and [[watercolorist]]. He is best known for historical scenes and [[Social realism|social realist]] depictions of the lives of working people. One of his favorite places to find subjects for those works was in the [[Basque people|Basque]] country of [[Biscay]].

== Biography ==
[[File:Vicente Cutanda - A los pies del Salvador (1887, Prado).jpg|thumb|left|300px|At the Feet of the Savior, massacre of Jews in Toledo, oil on canvas]]
He was the only child of ((ill|Vicente Cutanda y Jarauta|es)), a noted botanist. Throughout most of his childhood, he suffered from a nervous disorder that affected his eyesight. He originally studied architecture, but quit to study painting at the [[Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando]].<ref name="P">[https://www.museodelprado.es/aprende/enciclopedia/voz/cutanda-y-toraya-vicente/6fd1a0f2-dda2-4952-955f-189b971e6f84 Biography and works] @ the [[Museo del Prado]].</ref> There, he was influenced by the works of [[Eduardo Rosales]]. 

When he first arrived in Toledo, he received a number of commissions for religious paintings. In 1884, he became a Professor of Drawing at the Sociedad Cooperativa de Obreros de Toledo (Co-operative Workers' Society) and was able to marry his childhood sweetheart, Luisa Salazar. 

Through his long-standing friendship with the painter, [[Ricardo Arredondo Calmache]], he was led to abandon his preference for works in the style of Rosales and turned to social realism.<ref name="P" /> This tendency was heightened by a stay in Italy, at the Regio Instituto delle Belle Arte de Roma, supported by a hard-won scholarship. It was fully confirmed when ''[[Rerum novarum]]'', a Papal [[encyclical]] on the condition of the working classes, was issued in 1891.

At the [[National Exhibition of Fine Arts (Spain)|National Exhibition of Fine Arts]] in 1887, he had been awarded a Third Class prize for his painting, "At the Feet of the Savior". Five years later, he was honored with a First Class prize for "A Workers' Strike in Vizcaya", his first major work in social realist style.<ref name="P" />

In 1900, he was named a Professor of Drawing at the Instituto General y Técnico de Segovia. From 1903 to 1904, he was Director of the Escuela de Artes y Oficios de Logroño (School of Arts and Crafts). When he returned to Toledo, he became the Professor of "Special studies of drawing and decorative composition" at the Escuela Superior de Artes Industriales. 
[[File:Vicente Cutanda - Una huelga de obreros en Vizcaya (1892).jpg|thumb|400px|A Workers' Strike in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]]]]
He later became a corresponding member of the ((ill|Real Academia de Bellas Artes y Ciencias Históricas de Toledo|es)). He was also active on the Monuments Commission and did restorative work.<ref name="P" /> During the last three decades of his life, he provided illustrations for magazines such as  ''((ill|La Ilustración Artística|es))'' and ''[[Blanco y Negro (magazine)|Blanco y Negro]]''.

== References ==
((reflist))
* [http://www.euskonews.eus/0329zbk/gaia32901es.html Brief biography] @ ''Euskonews''

==Further reading==
* Maria Luisa Cutanda, [http://www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/PDFAnlt/arte/23/23501512.pdf "Vicente Cutanda (1850-1925) un pintor realista y social"] in ''Ondare: cuadernos de artes plásticas y monumentales'', #23, 2004

== External links ==
((commonscat|Vicente Cutanda))
*[http://www.artnet.com/artists/vicente-cutanda-y-toraya/ More works by Cutanda] @ ArtNet

((ACArt|country=ES))

((DEFAULTSORT:Cutanda, Vicente))

[[Category:1850 births]]
[[Category:1925 deaths]]
[[Category:Spanish painters]]
[[Category:History painters]]
[[Category:Spanish genre painters]]
[[Category:Social realist artists]]
[[Category:Spanish watercolourists]]
[[Category:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando alumni]]
[[Category:Spanish illustrators]]

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