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((more citations needed|date=February 2017))

((Infobox settlement 
| official_name = Villafranca Montes de Oca 
| nickname = 
| image_flag = Bandera de Villafranca Montes de Oca.svg
| image_seal = Escudo de Villafranca Montes de Oca.svg
| image_map = 
| image_skyline   = Perlineus Sint-Djåke Villafranca Montes de Oca.JPG 
| map_caption = 
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] 
| subdivision_name = [[Spain]] 
| subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Autonomous community]] 
| subdivision_name1 = [[Castile and León]] 
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] 
| subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Burgos|Burgos]] 
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of municipalities in Burgos|Municipality]] 
| subdivision_name3 = Villafranca Montes de Oca 
| leader_title = 
| leader_name = 
| area_magnitude = 
| area_total_km2 = 52 
| area_land_km2 = 
| area_water_km2 = 
| elevation_m = 948 
| population_note = 
| population_as_of = ((Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of))
| population_footnotes = ((Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes))
| population_total = ((Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total))
| population_density_km2 = auto 
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] 
| utc_offset = +1 
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] 
| utc_offset_DST = +2 
| latitude = 
| longitude = 
| website =  
| footnotes = 
| ))
'''Villafranca Montes de Oca''' is a municipality, former medieval bishopric and present Latin [[titular see]] located in the [[province of Burgos]], [[Castile and León]], northern Spain. According to the 2005 [[census]] ([[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)|INE]]), the municipality has a population of 164 inhabitants.

== Ecclesiastical history ==
((main|Roman Catholic Diocese of Oca))
It was originally known as Oca (Latin: ''Auca'') and was the seat of a (Latin Catholic) bishopric, precursor of the present the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Burgos]], established no later than 589, when its bishop Asterio attended the [[Third Council of Toledo]], but vaguer notations may trace it back as early as the 3rd century AD. Monastic life flourished there during the Visigothic [[Catholic Kingdom of Toledo]] (6th-8th century).
 
However, in the 8th century, Arab Muslim invaders destroyed Oca, rendering its bishops errant, quoted by sources at [[Amaya (Burgos)|Amaya]], [[Valpuesta]], [[Muñó]], [[Sasamón]], [[Oña]], [[Gamonal]], only to have their 'see' formally suppressed to restore definitively the [[Diocese of Burgos]] in 1075, confirmed by Pope [[Urban II]] en 1095.<ref>((cite web|title= Historia |url=http://www.archiburgos.es/la-diocesis/historia/|website=Archidiocesis Burgos|access-date=12 February 2017))</ref>

The diocese was nominally restored in 1969 as a [[titular bishopric]] of '''Auca''' (Curiate Latin and Italian), Latin (adjective ''dioecesis) Aucen(sis)''.

== Notable locals ==
* [[Juan Mata]], football (soccer) player (1988-)

== See also ==
* [[List of Catholic dioceses in Spain]]

== References ==
((Reflist))

== Sources and external links ==
* [http://www.archiburgos.es/la-diocesis/historia Website of the (successor) archdiocese of Burgos (in Spanish)]
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t0229.htm GCatholic - titular see of Auco (Oca), with Google satellite photo]
* ((catholic-hierarchy|diocese|d4a17|Auca))((Self-published source|date=May 2015))

((Municipalities in Burgos))

((coord|42.3882|N|3.3090|W|source:wikidata|display=title))

((authority control))

[[Category:Municipalities in the Province of Burgos]]

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