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Politics of the United Arab Emirates |
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Visitors to the United Arab Emirates must obtain a visa prior to travel, unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries or one of the countries whose citizens are eligible for visa on arrival.
Citizens of member nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council have freedom of movement in the UAE.
All visitors visiting the United Arab Emirates must hold a passport valid for at least 6 months, or 3 months if holding a residency permit. Gulf Cooperation Council nationals need only show a government-issued ID card.
Nationals of the following countries and territories may either enter the United Arab Emirates without a visa or are eligible to obtain a free UAE visa on arrival: [1] [2]
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ID — May enter with an ID card.
1 — Not applicable to passports stamped "Article 17".
2 — For holders of biometric passports only.
3 — For holders of normal passports only; non-ordinary passports are visa-exempt for 90 days within any 180 days instead.
4 — Also including holders of passports for public affairs.
5 — Only applicable if national has used up their 90 days maximum stay limit.
6 — Only applicable for British citizens, British Overseas Territories citizens and British Subjects who have a certificate of entitlement to the right of abode.
Date of visa changes |
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This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (December 2017)
Cancelled
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Citizens of India who are valid visa holders or residents of the United States, or who are residents of the European Union, are eligible to obtain a free 14 day visa on arrival.
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The UAE has also introduced a new Green Visa for people with bachelors degrees who earn Dh15,000 ($4,084) or more per month. The five-year visa policy would offer greater stability and flexibility to middle-income workers in the education sector and attract new talent to the Emirates. [20]
The Golden Visa was invoked by the government of the United Arab Emirates in 2019, [21] under Cabinet Resolution No.56 of Organization of Residence Permits for Investors, Entrepreneurs and Professional Talent, 2018. [22] The UAE Golden Visa costs $136,000 for investors. [23]
In addition to nations whose citizens are visa exempt, holders of diplomatic or service category passports of Albania, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Colombia, Congo, Cuba, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Georgia, Grenada, India, Indonesia, Liberia, Morocco, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Serbia, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Vanuatu and Vietnam and holders of diplomatic passports of Armenia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Congo DR, Ethiopia, Guinea, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Uzbekistan also do not require a visa or can obtain a free visa on arrival.
United Arab Emirates has signed visa exemption agreements with the following countries that are not yet ratified or applied:
Passengers on all international airlines may enter the United Arab Emirates for 96 hours after obtaining a transit visa at the airport. The time difference between the two flights must be over 8 hours and the passenger must continue to a third destination. Passengers also must have a hotel booking. This is not applicable to nationals of Afghanistan, Iraq, Niger, Syria, Somalia, and Yemen.[1]
All travellers in transit are exempt from entry fees for the first 48 hours; this brief entry may be extended for up to 96 hours for a fee of 50 AED.[29][30]
For all others nationals who are not granted visa-free or visa on arrival, UAE visas rules vary according to nationality, age and gender. For example, for Moroccans, Algerians, Libyans, Syrians, Mauritanians and Tunisians, the minimum age requirement to apply for a visa is 40. For other nationalities, the minimum age requirement to apply for a visa is 21 for men and 23 for women.[31][32]
Visitors normally require a sponsor but visas can also be arranged online through an airline if they are arriving on Air Arabia,[33] Air Astana,[34] Emirates,[35] Etihad[36] (and Air Baltic[37] and Air Serbia[38]), flydubai,[39] Turkish Airlines[40] and Indigo Airlines[41]
In addition to a visa, nationals of Nigeria entering the United Arab Emirates are required to hold a hotel booking or an accommodation address for the whole period of their intended stay.[1]
Additionally, nationals of South Sudan who hold a "business passport" are refused entry into the United Arab Emirates, but are allowed to transit in the UAE.[1]
UAE visas or residence permits are accepted as substitute visas for national visas or they allow for simplified entry procedures in the following countries:
Most visitors[note 1] arriving to Emirate of Dubai were from the following countries of nationality:[45][46][47]
Country | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
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1,970,000 | 2,032,000 | 2,073,000 | 1,800,000 | 1,601,000 |
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1,565,000 | 1,568,000 | 1,529,000 | 1,638,000 | 1,542,000 |
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1,200,000 | 1,212,000 | 1,265,000 | 1,245,000 | 1,188,000 |
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1,030,000 | 829,000 | 862,000 | 1,037,000 | 1,002,000 |
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989,000 | 857,000 | 764,000 | 540,000 | 450,000 |
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728,000 | 678,000 | 530,000 | 240,000 | 211,000 |
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667,000 | 656,000 | 633,000 | 607,000 | 602,000 |
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560,000 | 567,000 | 506,000 | 462,000 | 461,000 |
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501,000 | 513,000 | 598,000 | 607,000 | 513,000 |
Total | 16,730,000 | 15,920,000 | 15,790,000 | 14,900,000 | 14,200,000 |
Hotel guests[note 2] checking in hotels in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi were from the following countries of nationality:[48]
Country | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
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450,000 | 416,000 | 360,000 |
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396,000 | 401,000 | 372,000 |
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267,000 | 278,000 | 261,000 |
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204,000 | 194,000 | 164,000 |
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184,000 | 169,000 | 160,000 |
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175,000 | 183,000 | 181,000 |
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163,000 | 168,000 | 152,000 |
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128,000 | 142,000 | 131,000 |
Total | 5,100,000 | 5,043,821 | 4,852,405 |