A Comorian passport (non-biometric)

Visa requirements for Comorian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Comoros.

As of 2 July 2019, Comorian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 51 countries and territories, ranking the Comorian passport 92nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with a passports from Bhutan and Chad) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Comorian citizens
  Comoros
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Online Visa[3][4]
 Algeria Visa required[5]
 Andorra Visa required[6]
 Angola Visa required[7]
 Antigua and Barbuda eVisa[8]
 Argentina Visa required[9]
 Armenia Visa required[10]
 Australia and territories Online visa required[11]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[12]
 Austria Visa required[13]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[14]
 Bahamas eVisa[15][16] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa required[17]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[18] 30 days
 Barbados Visa required[19]
 Belarus Visa required[20]
 Belgium Visa required[13]
 Belize Visa required[21]
 Benin Visa not required[22] 90 days[23][24]
 Bhutan Visa required[25]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[26] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[27]
 Botswana Visa required[28]
 Brazil Visa required[29]
 Brunei Visa required[30]
 Bulgaria Visa required[31]
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[32] 1 month
 Burundi Visa on arrival[33] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[34]
 Cameroon Visa required[35]
 Canada Visa required[36]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[37]
 Central African Republic Visa required[38]
 Chad Visa required[39]
 Chile Visa required[40]
 China Visa required[41]
  • Tourists in a group organised by a travel agency for a maximum stay of 6 days
 Colombia Online Visa[42]
  • May apply online.[43]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[44]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[45][46] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[47]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[48]
 Croatia Visa required[49]
 Cuba Tourist card required[50] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
 Cyprus Visa required[51]
 Czech Republic Visa required[52]
 Denmark Visa required[53]
 Djibouti eVisa[54] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[55] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[56]
 Ecuador Visa not required[57] 90 days
 Egypt Visa required[58]
 El Salvador Visa required[59]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[60]
 Eritrea Visa required[61]
 Estonia Visa required[62]
 Eswatini Visa required[63]
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[66]
 Finland Visa required[67]
 France Visa required[68]
 Gabon eVisa[69]
 Gambia Visa not required[70]
 Georgia Visa required[71]
 Germany Visa required[72]
 Ghana Visa on arrival[73] 30 days
 Greece Visa required[74]
 Grenada Visa required[75]
 Guatemala Visa required[76]
 Guinea eVisa[77]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[78] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[79]
 Haiti Visa not required[80] 3 month
 Honduras Visa required[81]
 Hong Kong Visa not required[82] 14 days
 Hungary Visa required[83]
 Iceland Visa required[84]
 India eVisa[85] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][86]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an eVisa. [87]
 Indonesia Visa required[88]
 Iran eVisa[89] 30 days
 Iraq Visa required[90]
 Ireland Visa required[91]
 Israel Visa required[92]
 Italy Visa required[93]
 Jamaica Visa required[94]
 Japan Visa required[95]
 Jordan Visa required[96]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[97]
 Kenya eVisa[98] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[99]
 North Korea Visa required[100]
 South Korea Visa required[101]
 Kuwait Visa required[102]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[103]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[104] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at Luangphabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 3] and 6 border crossings.[Note 4][105] Visa on arrival facilities are being gradually phased out since January 2020.[106]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through Luangphabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 5] and in Boten (road and railroad).[107]
  • 17[Note 6] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders.[105]
  • Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane.[108]
 Latvia Visa required[109]
 Lebanon Visa required[110]
  • Conditional VoA can be obtained.
 Lesotho eVisa[111][112]
 Liberia Visa required[113]
 Libya Visa required[114]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[115]
 Lithuania Visa required[116]
 Luxembourg Visa required[117]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[118] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[119][120] 30 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[121] 30 days
 Maldives Free Visa on arrival[122] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[123]
 Malta Visa required[124]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[125]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[126]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[127] 14 days
 Mexico Visa required[128]
 Micronesia Visa not required[129] 30 days
 Moldova Online Visa[130][131]
 Monaco Visa required[132]
 Mongolia Visa required[133]
 Montenegro Visa required[134]
 Morocco Visa required[135]
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[136][137] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[138]
 Namibia Visa on arrival[139]
 Nauru Visa required[140]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[141] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[142]
 New Zealand and territories Visa required[143]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[144]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[145] 30 days
 Niger Visa required[146]
 Nigeria eVisa[147][148] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa required[149]
 Norway Visa required[150]
 Oman Visa required[151]
 Pakistan Online Visa[152]
  • Online Visa eligible.[153]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[154]
 Palau Free Visa on arrival[155] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[156] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[157]
 Paraguay Visa required[158]
 Peru Visa required[159]
 Philippines Visa not required[160] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[161]
 Portugal Visa required[162]
 Qatar Visa required[163]
 Romania Visa required[164]
 Russia Visa required[165]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[166] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa required[167]
 Saint Lucia Visa on arrival[168] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[169] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[170] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[171]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[172]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[173]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[174] 90 days
 Serbia Visa required[175]
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[176] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[177]
 Singapore Visa not required[178] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[179]
 Slovenia Visa required[177]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[180]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[181] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[182]
 South Sudan eVisa[183]
  • Obtainable online[184]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[184]
 Spain Visa required[185]
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[186] 30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.[187]
  • 30 days extendable to 6 months.[188]
 Sudan Visa required[189]
 Suriname eVisa[190]
 Sweden Visa required[191]
  Switzerland Visa required[192]
 Syria Visa required[193]
 Tajikistan Visa required[194]
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[195][196] 3 months
 Thailand Visa required[197]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[198] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[199] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[200]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[201]
 Tunisia Visa not required[202] 3 month
 Turkey Visa required[203]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[204]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[205] 1 month
 Uganda Visa not required[206] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa required[207]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[208]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[209]
 United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa required[210]
 United States Visa required[211]
 Uruguay Visa required[212]
 Uzbekistan Visa required[213]
 Vanuatu Visa required[214]
  Vatican City Visa required[215]
 Venezuela Visa required[216]
 Vietnam Visa required[217]
 Yemen Visa required[219]
 Zambia Visa on arrival[220]
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[221] 3 months

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[222]
 Kosovo Visa required[223]
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa , a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[224]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[225]
 Nagorno-Karabakh Visa required[226] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[227]
 Palestine Visa not required[228] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[229]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[230][231]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[232] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[233][234]
 Taiwan Visa required[235][236]
 Transnistria Visa not required[237] Registration required after 24h.[238][239]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required[240] 14 days
 Macau Visa on arrival[241]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required[242]
 Greenland Visa required[243]
France
 French Guiana Visa required[244]
 French Polynesia Visa required[245]
France French West Indies Visa required Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
 Mayotte Visa required[246]
 New Caledonia Visa required[247]
 Réunion Visa required[248]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[249]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa required[250]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[251]
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[252] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
 Curaçao Visa required[253]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[254]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[255] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[256] 30 days
 Tokelau Visa required[257]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required[258]
 Anguilla Visa required[259] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[260]
 Bermuda Visa not required[261]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[262]
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[263]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[264]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[265]
 Gibraltar Visa required[266]
 Montserrat eVisa[267]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[268][269][270]
 Ascension Island eVisa[271][272]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena eVisa[273][274]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[275]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[276][277]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[278] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[279]
 Guam Visa required[280]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[281]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[282]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[283]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[284][285][286][287][288][289][290][291][292][293][294][295]

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[296] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[297] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[298]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[299][300]

An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[301]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[302][303] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[304]

Some countries, such as Japan,[305] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[306] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[307] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[308] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[309] Philippines,[310] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[311]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[312] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[313] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[314]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[315] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[316] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[317] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[318] Lebanon,[319] Libya,[320] Syria,[321] and Yemen[322] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[323]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[324][325] Argentina,[326] Brunei, Cambodia,[327] China,[328] Ethiopia,[329] Ghana, Guinea,[330] India, Japan,[331][332] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[333] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[334] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[335] Singapore, South Korea,[336] Taiwan, Thailand,[337] Uganda,[338] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Visitors intending to visit Australia and returning Australian residents with an ePassport may have to submit to biometric authentication as part of the Smartgate system, linking individuals to their visas and passports.[339] Biometric data are collected from some visa applicants by Immigration particularly in cases of Refugee or Humanitarian Visas.[340][341] China started using biometric collection since November 2018 for most foreign citizens as part of the visa application process. A pilot scheme was tested in Shenzhen International Airport prior to the country-wide implementation. The data collected are all the 10 fingers from the hand and a voiceprint. These measures are most likely intended to clamp down on visa loopholes and improve foreign surveillance.[342][343][344] Canada has begun research into the use of biometric technology in the area of border security[345] and immigration (Center for Security Sciences[346]), Public Security Technical Program,[347] Biometrics Community of Practice). At least one program, the NEXUS program operated jointly by the Canada Border Services Agency and U.S. Customs and Border Protection, is already operational.[348] Starting in 2005, US passports with facial (image-based) biometric data were scheduled to be produced.[349][350] Privacy activists in many countries have criticized the technology's use for the potential harm to civil liberties, privacy, and the risk of identity theft. Currently, there is some apprehension in the United States (and the European Union) that the information can be "skimmed" and identify people's citizenship remotely for criminal intent, such as kidnapping.[351][352][353]

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[354][355][356] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[357]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[358] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[359][360]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2019 Henley Passport Index. In certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ "Albania eVisa".
  5. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  10. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  11. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  12. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  13. ^ a b Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  14. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  15. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  16. ^ "EVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas".
  17. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  18. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  19. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  20. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  21. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  22. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  23. ^ "Bénin: les ressortissants de 40 pays africains bientôt exemptés de visas - RFI". rfi.fr. 15 February 2017.
  24. ^ AfricaNews (15 February 2017). "Benin abolishes short-stay visa for nationals of 31 African countries - Africanews". africanews.com.
  25. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  26. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  27. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  28. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  29. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  30. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  31. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  32. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  33. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  34. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ "Visa Online Request". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia.
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ "DR Congo evisa".
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  52. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  53. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  54. ^ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  360. ^ "Apply UAE Visa For Azerbaijani Nationals". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
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