Visa requirements for Swedish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Sweden. As of January 2024, Swedish citizens had visa-free, eTA or visa on arrival access to 193 countries and territories, ranking the Swedish passport 2nd in the world, according to the methodology of the Henley Passport Index.^[1]

As a member state of the European Union, Swedish citizens enjoy freedom of movement within the European Economic Area (EEA). The Citizens' Rights Directive^[2] defines the right of free movement for citizens of the EEA. Through bilateral agreements freedom of movement is extended to Switzerland,^[3] and all EU and EFTA nationals are not only visa-exempt but are legally entitled to enter and reside in each other's countries.

In order to travel to another country, a Swedish citizen requires a passport, except within the Nordic Passport Union, where no identity card is formally required. A passport is also not required for holders of the Swedish national identity card for travel to European countries (except Belarus, Russia, Ukraine^[4] and United Kingdom), Dominica, French overseas territories, Georgia, Montserrat and Tunisia.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan	Visa required[5]
Albania	Visa not required[6]	90 days	ID card valid
Algeria	Visa required[7]
Andorra	Visa not required[8]		ID card valid.
Angola	Visa not required[9]	30 days	30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[10] Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[11] An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[12]	3 months
Argentina	Visa not required[13]	90 days
Armenia	Visa not required[14]	180 days
Australia	eVisitor[15]	90 days	90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
Austria	Visa not required[16]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Azerbaijan	eVisa[17][18]	30 days
Bahamas	Visa not required[19]	3 months
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[20]	14 days
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival[21]	30 days
Barbados	Visa not required[22]	3 months
Belarus	Visa not required[23]	30 days	Must arrive and depart via Minsk International Airport.
Belgium	Visa not required[24]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Belize	Visa not required[25]	1 month
Benin	eVisa[26] [27]	30 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Bhutan	eVisa[28][29]
Bolivia	Visa not required[30]	90 days
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required[31]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period. ID card valid.
Botswana	Visa not required[32]	90 days
Brazil	Visa not required[33]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Brunei	Visa not required[34]	90 days
Bulgaria	Visa not required[35]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Burkina Faso	eVisa / Visa on arrival[36][37]	1 month
Burundi	Visa on arrival[38]	1 month
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[39][40]	30 days
Cameroon	eVisa[41][42]
Canada	Visa not required[43]	6 months	eTA required if arriving by air.[44][45]
Cape Verde	Visa not required[46]	30 days	Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[47]
Central African Republic	Visa required[48]
Chad	Visa required[49]
Chile	Visa not required[50]	90 days
China	Visa required[51]		24-hour visa-free transit through China (unless arriving in Fuzhou, Huangshan, Mudanjiang, or Yanji). 72-hour visa-free transit through Changsha, Guilin and Harbin. 144-hour visa-free transit through Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Jieyang, Kunming, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen and Xi'an.[52] Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan count as third countries under the 24, 72 and 144-hours transit without visa (TWOV) policies.
Colombia	Visa not required[53]	180 days	90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
Comoros	Visa on arrival[54]	45 days
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[55]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa[56][57]	7 days
Costa Rica	Visa not required[58]	90 days
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa[59][60]	3 months	e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
Croatia	Visa not required[61]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Cuba	Tourist card required[62]	90 days	Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
Cyprus	Visa not required[63]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Czech Republic	Visa not required[64]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Denmark	Visa not required[65]	Freedom of movement (including in Faroe Islands.[66] and Greenland[67]) ID card and driver's licence valid.
Djibouti	eVisa[68][69]	31 days
Dominica	Visa not required[70]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Dominican Republic	Visa not required[71]	90 days
Ecuador	Visa not required[72]	90 days
Egypt	eVisa / Visa on arrival[73][74]	30 days
El Salvador	Visa not required[75]	3 months
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa[76][77]
Eritrea	Visa required[78]
Estonia	Visa not required[79]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Eswatini	Visa not required[80]	30 days
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[81]	up to 90 days	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[82] e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. e-Visa is available for 30 or 90 days.[83]
Fiji	Visa not required[84]	4 months
Finland	Visa not required[85]	Freedom of movement ID card valid and driver's licence valid
France	Visa not required[86]	Freedom of movement (in Regions of France) ID card valid
Gabon	eVisa[87][88]	90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
Gambia	Visa not required[89]	90 days
Georgia	Visa not required[90]	1 year	ID card valid.
Germany	Visa not required[91]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Ghana	Visa required[92]
Greece	Visa not required[93]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Grenada	Visa not required[94]	3 months
Guatemala	Visa not required[95]	90 days
Guinea	eVisa[96][97]	90 days
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival[98]	90 days
Guyana	Visa not required[99]	3 months
Haiti	Visa not required[100]	90 days
Honduras	Visa not required[101]	3 months
Hungary	Visa not required[102]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Iceland	Visa not required[103]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid and driver's licence valid.
India	eVisa[104]	30 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][105] An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed] Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[106]
Indonesia	e-VOA / Visa on arrival[107]	30 days[108][109]
Iran	eVisa[110][111]	30 days
Iraq	Visa on arrival[112]	60 days	Visa on Arrival for 15 days at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports valid for the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Ireland	Visa not required[113]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Israel	Visa not required[114]	3 months
Italy	Visa not required[115]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Jamaica	Visa not required[116]	30 days
Japan	Visa not required[117]	90 days	Visa-free stay up to 90 days.[118]
Jordan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[119][120]		Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge).
Kazakhstan	Visa not required[121]	30 days
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation[122][123]	3 months	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is 34.09 USD. Proof of reservation at the hotel where you plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Kiribati	Visa not required[124]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
North Korea	Visa required[125]
South Korea	Electronical Travel Authorization[126][127]	90 days	The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[128]
Kuwait	eVisa / Visa on arrival[129][130]	3 months
Kyrgyzstan	Visa not required[131]	60 days
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival[132][133]	30 days
Latvia	Visa not required[134]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Lebanon	Free visa on arrival[135]	1 month	Extendable for 2 additional months. Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Lesotho	Visa not required[136]	14 days
Liberia	Visa required[137]
Libya	Visa required[138]
Liechtenstein	Visa not required[139]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Lithuania	Visa not required[140]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Luxembourg	Visa not required[141]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Madagascar	Visa on arrival[142]	60 days
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival[143][144]	90 days
Malaysia	Visa not required[145]	3 months
Maldives	Free visa on arrival[146]	30 days
Mali	Visa required[147]
Malta	Visa not required[148]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Marshall Islands	Visa not required[149]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Mauritania	Visa on arrival[150]		Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
Mauritius	Visa not required[151]	90 days
Mexico	Visa not required[152]	180 days
Micronesia	Visa not required[153]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Moldova	Visa not required[154]	90 days	90 days within any 180 days period. ID card valid.
Monaco	Visa not required[155]		ID card valid.
Mongolia	Visa not required[156]	30 days[157][158]	The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
Montenegro	Visa not required[159]	90 days	ID card valid for max 30 days
Morocco	Visa not required[160]	90 days
Mozambique	Visa not required[161][162]	30 days	Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
Myanmar	eVisa[163][164]	28 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. e-Visa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes.
Namibia	Visa not required[165]	3 months	3 months within a calendar year
Nauru	Visa required[166]
Nepal	eVisa / Visa on arrival[167][168]	90 days
Netherlands	Visa not required[169]	Freedom of movement (European Netherlands). ID card valid.
New Zealand	Electronic Travel Authority[170]	3 months	International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[171] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[172] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[171]
Nicaragua	Visa not required[173]	90 days
Niger	Visa required[174]
Nigeria	eVisa[175][176]	90 days	Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
North Macedonia	Visa not required[177]	90 days	ID card valid
Norway	Visa not required[178]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid and driver's licence valid.
Oman	Visa not required / eVIsa[179][180]	14 days / 30 days
Pakistan	ETA / Online Visa[181][182]	30 days / 3 months	Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[183] Online Visa eligible.
Palau	Visa not required[184]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Panama	Visa not required[185]	90 days
Papua New Guinea	eVisa[186][187]	60 days	Available at Gurney Airport (Alotau), Mount Hagen Airport, Port Moresby Airport and Tokua Airport (Rabaul).[citation needed]
Paraguay	Visa not required[188]	90 days
Peru	Visa not required[189]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period.
Philippines	Visa not required[190]	30 days
Poland	Visa not required[191]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Portugal	Visa not required[192]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Qatar	Visa not required[193]	90 days
Romania	Visa not required[194]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Russia	eVisa[195][196]	16 days	72-hours visa free visit when entering by regular ferry via port of St. Petersburg, provided that a passenger spends the night on-board or in accommodation specifically approved by the travel agency.[197]
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[198][199]	30 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required[200]	3 months
Saint Lucia	Visa not required[201]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required[202]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Samoa	Visa not required[203]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
San Marino	Visa not required[204]		ID card valid.
São Tomé and Príncipe	Visa not required[205]	15 days
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[206][207]	90 days
Senegal	Visa not required[208]	90 days
Serbia	Visa not required[209]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period. ID card valid.
Seychelles	Visa not required[210][211]	3 months[212]
Sierra Leone	eVisa / Visa on arrival[213]	30 days[214][215]
Singapore	Visa not required[216]	90 days
Slovakia	Visa not required[217]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Slovenia	Visa not required[218]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Solomon Islands	Visa not required[219]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Somalia	Visa on arrival[220]		Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports.[citation needed] 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.[citation needed]
South Africa	Visa not required[221]	90 days
South Sudan	eVisa[222][223]		Obtainable online. Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Spain	Visa not required[224]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Sri Lanka	ETA / Visa on arrival[225][226]	30 days	Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival. 30 days extendable to 6 months.
Sudan	Visa required[227]
Suriname	Visa not required[228][229]	90 days	An entrance fee of 25 USD or 25 Euros must be paid online prior to arrival.[230] Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[231]
Switzerland	Visa not required[232]	Freedom of movement. ID card valid.
Syria	Visa required[233]
Tajikistan	Visa not required[234]	30 days	At Dushanbe International Airport. Visa also available online.[235] e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival[236][237]	3 months
Thailand	Visa not required[238]	30 days	Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
Timor-Leste	Visa not required[239]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Togo	eVisa[240][241]	15 days
Tonga	Visa not required[242][243]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa not required[244]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Tunisia	Visa not required[245]	3 months	ID card valid when on an organized tour by a travel company.
Turkey	Visa not required[246]	3 months
Turkmenistan	Visa required[247]
Tuvalu	Visa not required[248]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Uganda	eVisa[249][250]	3 months
Ukraine	Visa not required[251]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
United Arab Emirates	Visa not required[252]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
United Kingdom	Visa not required[253]	6 months	ID card valid until 1 October 2021.[254]
United States	Visa Waiver Program[255][256]	90 days	ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[257] ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[258] Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
Uruguay	Visa not required[259]	90 days
Uzbekistan	Visa not required[260]	30 days
Vanuatu	Visa not required[261]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.
Vatican City	Visa not required[262]		ID card valid.
Venezuela	Visa not required[263]	90 days
Vietnam	Visa not required[264]	45 days	Extended visas available at the following airports: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Phu Quoc, or Danang. A single entry eVisa valid for 90 days is also available.[265] 30 day visa exemption at Phu Quoc Island.[266]
Yemen	Visa required[267]
Zambia	Visa not required[268]	30 days	Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe	Visa on arrival[269]	30 days	Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories

Visa requirements for Swedish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:

Europe

•  Abkhazia — Visa required. ID card de facto valid^[270]
• Mount Athos — Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.^[271][272]
• Brest and Grodno — Visa not required for 10 days.^[273]
• Crimea — Visa issued by Russia is required.^[274]
•  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus — Visa free access for 3 months. ID Card valid.^[275]
• UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus — Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.^[276]
•  Gibraltar — Visa not required. ID Card valid.^[277]
• Jan Mayen — permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours^[278] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.^[279]
•  Kaliningrad Oblast — From 1 July 2019, Swedish citizens are eligible for E-visa access for 8 days.^[280]
•  Kosovo — visa free for 90 days.^[281] ID Card valid ^[282]
•  South Ossetia — Visa free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.^[283][284]
•  Transnistria — Visa free for 45 days, extendable at immigration offices. ID Card valid.^[285][286]

Africa

•  British Indian Ocean Territory — special permit required.^[287]
•  Eritrea (outside Asmara) — visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).^[288]
•  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
  •  Ascension Island — eVisa for 3 months within any year period.^[289][290]
  •  Saint Helena — Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.^[291]
  •  Tristan da Cunha — Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.^[292]
•  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory) — undefined visa regime.
•  Somaliland — visa required (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).^[293][294]

Asia

• Hainan — Visa on arrival for 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
  Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)^[295][296]
•  Hong Kong — Visa not required for 90 days.^[297]
•  India — Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.^{[298][299][300][301][302][303]}
•  Macao — Visa not required for 90 days.^[304]
•  North Korea outside Pyongyang – People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
•  Palestine — Visa not required. Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.^[305]
•  Taiwan — Visa not required for 90 days.^[306]
• Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province — OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.^{[307][308][309]}
• Tibet Autonomous Region — Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).^{[310][311][312]}
•  Turkmenistan — A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.^[313]
• Korean Demilitarized Zone — restricted zone.
• UNDOF Zone and Ghajar — restricted zones.

Caribbean and North Atlantic

•  Anguilla — Visa not required for 3 months.^[314]
•  Aruba — Visa not required for 30 days.^[315]
•  Bermuda — Visa not required.^[316]
• Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba — Visa not required for 3 months.^[317]
•  British Virgin Islands — Visa not required.^[318]
•  Cayman Islands — Visa not required for 6 months.^[319]
•  Colombia — Visitors arriving at San Andrés and Leticia must buy tourist cards on arrival.^[320]
•  Curacao — Visa not required for 3 months.^[321]
•  Montserrat — Visa not required for 6 months. ID card valid if in transit to a third country if staying for max 14 days ^[322]
•  Puerto Rico — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.^[323]
•  Sint Maarten — Visa not required for 3 months.^[324] ID Card valid if arriving at L'Espérance Airport in the French part of the island
•  Turks and Caicos Islands — Visa not required for 90 days.^[325]
•  U.S. Virgin Islands — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.^[326]

Oceania

•  American Samoa — Electronic authorization for 30 days.^[327]
• Ashmore and Cartier Islands — special authorisation required.^[328]
• Clipperton Island — special permit required.^[329]
•  Cook Islands — Visa free access for 31 days.^[330]
•  Guam — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.^[331]
•  Niue — Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.^[332]
•  Pitcairn Islands — 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.^{[333][334][335]}
•  Tokelau — Entry permit required.^[336]
• United States Minor Outlying Islands — special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.^{[337][338][339][340][341][342][343]}

South Atlantic and Antarctica

•  Falkland Islands — Visitor Permit valid for 4 weeks is issued on arrival.^[344]
•  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).^[345][346]
• Antarctica and adjacent islands — special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.^{[347][348][349][350][351][352][353][354][355][356][357][358]}

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of Swedish diplomatic passports have additional visa-free access to Russia. Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.^[359] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year^[360] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.^[361]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.^[362][363]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens^[364][365] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).^[366]

Some countries, such as Japan,^[367] Ireland and the United Kingdom,^[368] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,^[369] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,^[370] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,^[371] Philippines,^[372] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.^[373]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives^[374] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,^[375] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.^[376]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh^[377] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan^[378] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".^[379] As of 2 September 2019,^[update] the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Kuwait,^[380] Lebanon,^[381] Libya,^[382] Syria,^[383] and Yemen^[384] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017^[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.^{[citation needed]}

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.^[385]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,^[386][387] Argentina,^[388] Brunei, Cambodia,^[389] China,^[390] Ethiopia,^[391] Ghana, Guinea,^[392] India, Japan,^[393][394] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),^[395] Malaysia upon entry and departure,^[396] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,^[397] Singapore, South Korea,^[398] Taiwan, Thailand,^[399] Uganda,^[400] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),^{[401][402][403]} intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.^[404]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports^[405] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.^[406][407] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.^[408] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.^[409][410]

Vaccination

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.^[411]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

When in a non-EU country where there is no Swedish embassy, Swedish citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

Swedish citizens may also seek assistance from public officials in the foreign services of any of the Nordic countries, when in a country with no Swedish representation. This is afforded by the Helsinki Treaty which states that public officials in the foreign services of any of the Nordic countries shall assist citizens of another Nordic country if that country is not represented in the territory concerned.^[412][413]