Visa requirements for Zimbabwean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Zimbabwe. As of 2 July 2019, Zimbabwean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 64 countries and territories, ranking the Zimbabwean passport 80th in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports from Ghana and Philippines) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Where visa-free access is permitted, such access is not necessarily a right, and admission is at the discretion of border enforcement officers. Visitors engaging in activities other than tourism, including unpaid work, may require a visa or work permit.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Zimbabwean citizens
  Zimbabwe
  Visa not required
  Visa obtainable on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Pre-arrival visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa required[3]
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
 Angola Visa not required[6] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within year period.[7][8]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[9]
 Argentina Visa required[10]
 Armenia Visa required[11]
 Australia and territories Online Visitor e600 Visa[12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[13]
 Austria Visa required[14]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[15]
 Bahamas Visa not required[16] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa required[17]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[18] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[19] 6 months
 Belarus Visa required[20]
 Belgium Visa required[21]
 Belize Visa not required[22]
 Benin Visa not required[23] 90 days[24][25]
 Bhutan Visa required[26]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[27] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[28]
 Botswana Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Brazil Visa required[30]
 Brunei Visa required[31]
 Bulgaria Visa required[32]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[33]
 Burundi Visa required[34]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[35] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[36]
 Canada Visa required
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[37]
 Central African Republic Visa required[38]
 Chad Visa required[39]
 Chile Visa required[40]
 China Visa required[41]
 Colombia eVisa[42]
  • May apply online.[43]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[44] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[45]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa not required[46] 90 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[47]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[48]
 Croatia Visa required[49]
 Cuba Tourist card required[50] 30 days
  • Tourist card must be obtained in advance via travel agency, airline or at the embassy.
 Cyprus Visa required[51]
 Czech Republic Visa required[52]
 Denmark Visa required[53]
 Djibouti eVisa[54] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[55] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[56]
 Ecuador Visa not required[57] 90 days
 Egypt Visa required[58]
 El Salvador Visa required[59]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[60]
 Eritrea Visa required[61]
 Estonia Visa required[62]
 Eswatini Visa not required[63] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[66] 4 months
 Finland Visa required[67]
 France Visa required[68]
 Gabon eVisa[69]
 Gambia Visa not required[70] 90 days
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[71]
 Georgia eVisa[72]
 Germany Visa required[73]
 Ghana Visa not required[74] 60 days
 Greece Visa required[75]
 Grenada Visa required[76]
 Guatemala Visa required[77]
 Guinea Visa required[78]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[79] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[80]
 Haiti Visa not required[81] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[82]
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days
 Hungary Visa required[83]
 Iceland Visa required[84]
 India e-Visa[85] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][86]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[87]
 Indonesia Visa required[88]
 Iran Visa not required[89][90] 15 days
 Iraq Visa required[91]
 Ireland Visa required[92]
 Israel Visa required[93]
 Italy Visa required[94]
 Jamaica Visa required[95]
 Japan Visa required[96]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[97]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[98]
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[99][100] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[101]
 North Korea Visa required[102]
 South Korea Visa required[103]
 Kuwait Visa required[104]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[105]
 Laos Visa required[106]
 Latvia Visa required[107]
 Lebanon Visa required[108]
 Lesotho Visa not required[109] 90 days
 Liberia Visa required[110]
 Libya Visa required[111]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[112]
 Lithuania Visa required[113]
 Luxembourg Visa required[114]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[115] 90 days
 Malawi Visa not required[116] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[117] 30 days
 Maldives Free Visa on arrival[118] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[119]
 Malta Visa required[120]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[121]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[122]
 Mauritius Visa not required[123] 90 days
 Mexico Visa required[124]
 Micronesia Visa not required[125] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[126]
 Monaco Visa required[127]
 Mongolia Visa required[128]
 Montenegro Visa required[129]
 Morocco Visa required[130]
 Mozambique Visa not required[131]
 Myanmar Visa required[132]
 Namibia Visa not required[133] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[134]
   Nepal Visa required[135]
 Netherlands Visa required[136]
 New Zealand Visa required[137]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[138]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[139] 30 days
 Niger Visa required[140]
 Nigeria Visa required[141]
 North Macedonia Visa required[142]
 Norway Visa required[143]
 Oman Visa required[144]
 Pakistan Online Visa[145]
  • Online Visa eligible.[146]
 Palau Free Visa on arrival[147] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[148]
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[149]
 Paraguay Visa required[150]
 Peru Visa required[151]
 Philippines Visa not required[152] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[153]
 Portugal Visa required[154]
 Qatar eVisa[155]
 Romania Visa required[156]
 Russia Visa required[157]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[158] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[159] 90 days
 Saint Lucia Visa on arrival[160] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[161] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[162] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[163]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[164]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[165]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[166] 90 days
 Serbia Visa required[167]
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[168] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[169]
 Singapore Visa not required[170] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[171]
 Slovenia Visa required[172]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[173]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[174] 30 days
 South Africa Visa not required[175] 90 days
 South Sudan eVisa[176]
  • Obtainable online[177]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[178]
 Spain Visa required[179]
 Sri Lanka eVisa[180] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[181]
 Suriname eVisa[182]
 Sweden Visa required[183]
  Switzerland Visa required[184]
 Syria Visa required[185]
 Tajikistan Visa required[186]
 Tanzania Visa not required[187] 1 months
 Thailand Visa required[188]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[189] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[190] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[191]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[192]
 Tunisia Visa required[193]
 Turkey Visa required[194]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[195]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[196] 1 month
 Uganda Visa not required[197] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa required[198]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[199]
 United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa required[200]
 United States Visa required[201]
 Uruguay Visa required[202]
 Uzbekistan Visa required[203]
 Vanuatu Visa not required[204] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa required[205]
 Venezuela Visa required[206]
 Vietnam Visa required[207]
 Yemen Visa required[208]
 Zambia Visa not required[209] 90 days

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[210]
 Kosovo Visa required[211] Not required if holding multiple entry C type Schengen visa
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[212]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[213]
 Palestine Visa not required[214] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[215]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[216][217]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[218] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[219][220]
 Taiwan Visa required[221][222]
 Transnistria Visa not required[223] Registration required after 24h.[224][225]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required[226] 90 days
 Macau Visa on arrival[227]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required[228]
 Greenland Visa required[229]
France
 French Guiana Visa required[230]
 French Polynesia Visa required[231]
France French West Indies Visa required Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
 Mayotte Visa required[232]
 New Caledonia Visa required[233]
 Réunion Visa required[234]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[235]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa required[236]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[237]
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[238] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
 Curaçao Visa required[239]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[240]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[241] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[242] 30 days
 Tokelau Visa required[243]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required[244]
 Anguilla Visa required[245] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[246]
 Bermuda Visa required[247]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[248]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[249]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[250]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[251]
 Gibraltar Visa required[252]
 Montserrat Visa not required[253]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[254][255][256]
 Ascension Island eVisa[257][258]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena eVisa[259][260]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[261]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[262][263]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[264] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[265]
 Guam Visa required[266]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[267]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[268]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[269]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[270][271][272][273][274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281]

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[282] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[283] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[284]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[285][286]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[287][288] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[289]

Some countries, such as Japan,[290] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[291] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[292] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[293] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[294] Philippines,[295] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[296]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[297] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[298] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[299]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[300] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[301] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[302] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[303] Lebanon,[304] Libya,[305] Syria,[306] and Yemen[307] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[308]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[309][310] Argentina,[311] Brunei, Cambodia,[312] China,[313] Ethiopia,[314] Ghana, Guinea,[315] India, Japan,[316][317] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[318] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[319] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[320] Singapore, South Korea,[321] Taiwan, Thailand,[322] Uganda,[323] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[324][325][326] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[327]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[328] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[329][330] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[331] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[332][333]

See also

References

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Notes

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