American poet
Vivian Yeiser Laramore |
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 Poet |
| Born | November 16, 1892
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| Died | December 21, 1975
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| Occupation | Poet |
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| Spouse(s) | Robert Eugene Laramore (1912–1936)
Paul C. Rader (1946–1975) |
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Vivian Yeiser Laramore (born Vivian K. Yeiser, 1892 – 1975) was Florida's second Poet Laureate from 1931–1975.[1] After her second marriage, she used the name Vivian Laramore Rader. She was a teacher of poetry and created the Laramore-Rader Poetry Group from her home in Miami, Florida. She is the first and only woman Poet Laureate of Florida.[2]
Biography
Early life
Vivian K. Yeiser was born in Saint Louis, Missouri, on November 16, 1892. She was the daughter of William and Carrie Blaine Yeiser. Her father worked in Dr. McRae's Drug Store in Sanford, Florida. She had a half-brother from her father's first marriage. The family moved to Jacksonville when she was a child to open the Tropical Bottling Company.[1]
In high school, Vivian Yeiser was editor of The Oracle, Duval High School's literary magazine. She published her first poems in this magazine including "Four American Poets" and "The Marshes of the Saint John's."[1]
Marriage
In April 1912, Vivian Yeiser married Robert Eugene Laramore, a traveling salesman. Laramore moved to Miami, Florida in 1916 to follow the Florida Land Boom, and Vivian followed him in 1920. She lived in Miami for the rest of her life.[1]
In 1936, Robert Laramore died. In 1946, she met Paul C. Rader, a civil engineer in Miami.[1] They married on September 3, 1946, in Henderson, North Carolina.[3]
Death and afterward
Laramore died in 1975 in Miami at age 83.[4]
Poetry career
After moving to Miami in 1920, Laramore's poetry career began to take off. She published over 50 poems in 13 magazines from 1920–1923, including the Ladies' Home Journal, Woman's World and Contemporary Verse. She published her first collection of poetry, called Poems, in 1924. Her second collection, Green Acres, was published in 1926.[1]
She had a strong collaboration with her neighbor Mana-Zucca, starting when the composer set Laramore's poem "My Florida" to music. She also worked with Olive Dungan Pullen.[1]
In 1930, she began holding weekly meetings at her home, called the Laramore Poetry Group. One of the first speakers was Charles Torrey Simpson. These weekly meetings continued until and after her death.[1] She taught poetry at her home until her death.[5]
Laramore was appointed Poet Laureate of Florida by Governor Doyle E. Carlton in 1931.[6]
She was a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers and past president of the Miami branch of the National League of American Pen Women.[5]
After her appointment to Poet Laureate, she began publishing in the Miami Daily News every Sunday. Her column, Miami Muse, featured over 780 local poets for over 15 years.[1]
After the death of her husband Robert Laramore in 1936, Vivian was invited by Rollins College Vice-President Dr. Grover to teach a poetry class in Blowing Rock, North Carolina. She was then invited to teach at the Huckleberry Mountain Artist's Colony, where she taught every summer until 1955.[1]
At this point in her life, she met Hannah Kahn and they became close personal friends.[1]
Style
She created the "quatern" form of poetry, a variation of the Kyrielle. This is a sixteen-line poem composed of four quatrain stanzas, where the first line of stanza 1 is repeated in each quatrain: the second line of stanza 2, the third line of stanza 3, and the fourth line of stanza 4.[7]
Laramore preferred contemporary poetry and disliked reading prose. She named Edna St. Vincent Millay, Sara Teasdale, Robert Frost, and Robinson Jeffers as poets she liked to read.[8] Robert Frost said of her, "To me Florida will always be the poetry of Vivian Laramore Rader."[5]
