Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov
Soviet stamp depicting Kornilov
Born(1806-02-13)13 February 1806
Ryasnya, Tver Governorate, Russian Empire
Died17 October 1854(1854-10-17) (aged 48)
Sevastopol, Russian Empire
Buried
St. Vladimir's Cathedral, Sevastopol
Allegiance Russian Empire
Service/branch Imperial Russian Navy
Years of service1821–1854
RankAdmiral
Battles/warsRusso-Turkish War

Crimean War

AwardsOrder of St. George
Order of St. Vladimir
Order of St. Anna

Vice Admiral Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov (Влади́мир Алексе́евич Корни́лов; 13 February 1806 – 17 October 1854) was a Russian naval officer who took part in the Crimean War and is known for his battle against the Pervaz-ı Bahrî in what is considered the first battle between steam ships.[1]

Biography

Early life and career

Kornilov was born on his family estate in Staritsky District, Tver Governorate in 1806. His father was governor of Irkutsk. Kornilov entered the naval service in 1823, and in 1827 he fought in the Battle of Navarino as a midshipman aboard the fleet's flagship Azov.

Portrait of Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov by Karl Brullov on board of the brig Themistocles. 1835. Paper, watercolour, pencil, varnish. 40.4 x 28.9 cm. The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. The Portrait of V. A. Kornilov, Captain of brig Themistocles, was painted during an expedition in Greece and Turkey. Athens, 1835

In 1841 he became the first captain of the battleship Twelve Apostles, he disciplined the crew and participated with it in the Black Sea Fleet Review (held every seven years) before Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich. He sailed to London in 1847 to buy a new steam frigate. In 1849 he became chief of staff Black Sea Fleet.

Crimean War

Battle against the Pervaz-ı Bahrî

The Russian Black Fleet was split into two squadrons. One of which went to Kornilov and the other to Pavel Nakhimov.[2] Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov tasked Kornilov to attack any Ottoman ship.[2] He then patrol the Black Sea.[2] After this patrol he sent most of his squadron back on Sevastopol.[2] With himself staying in the Vladimir.[2]

On November 17, 1853,[2] with his flag hoisted aboard the 11-gun steam frigate Vladimir (commanded by Lieutenant-Commander Grigory I. Butakov) met a 19-gun Turkish vessel, Pervaz-ı Bahrî, when they were cruising close to Penderakli. Kornilov gave the order of engaging the enemy and Vladimir joined battle against Pervaz-Bahri. The Ottoman ship had no bow and stern artillery, so every time it employed its side artillery, Butakov manoeuvred to rake its stern. Considering that the battle was taking too long, Kornilov gave the order to speed the sinking of the enemy. Cpt. Butakov ordered to speed up the ship and approaching the enemy to around 100 metres (330 ft), fired canister rounds from all his side guns. Pervaz-Bahri had suffered heavy casualties in the three-hour-long battle and hauled its flag. The ship was transported to Sevastopol where it was commissioned into the Russian Navy as Kornilov.[3] The battle resulted in 22 dead Ottoman Sailors, including the commander Said Pasha and another 18 wounded.[2] Meanwhile, the Russians had two dead, and two others were injured. [2]

Rest of the War

Sometime after the Battle against the Pervaz-Bahri, Kornilov was sent as reinforcement for Nakhimov's squadron.[1] Kornilov arrived around the end of the Battle of Sinop, where he chased the Ottoman frigate Taif after it departed for Istanbul. However, the frigate got away. [1]

Action between Russian steam frigate Vladimir (ship, 1848) [ru] and Ottoman-Egyptian steamer Pervaz-ı Bahrî of November 5, 1853 – first action between steam ships in history, painted by Alexey Bogolyubov

During the Crimean War, Kornilov was responsible for the defence of Sevastopol.[4] He was killed early in the siege and was buried in the Admirals' Burial Vault.[5]

Legacy

In the 1890s a statue of Kornilov alongside Pavel Nakhimov was put up in Sevastopol.[6]

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov.
  1. ^ a b c Badem, Candan (2010). The Ottoman Crimean War, 1853-1856. Boston. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-90-04-19096-2. OCLC 668221743.((cite book)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Badem, Candan (2010). The Ottoman Crimean War, 1853-1856. Boston. pp. 118–119. ISBN 978-90-04-19096-2. OCLC 668221743.((cite book)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Mitch. "19th Century on Russian Warships". Warshipsfromrussia.devhub.com. Archived from the original on 2011-03-05. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  4. ^ "Под солнцем благостной Тавриды" (PDF). 2007-04-16. Retrieved 2011-01-06.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Sevastopol's Wars
  6. ^ Plokhy, Serhii (2008). Ukraine and Russia : representations of the past. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-4426-8953-4. OCLC 607750654.
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