Former fishing village transformed in the second half of the 20th century into tourist destination, with peak popularity during the 2000s, when it was regularly among the most visited Dalmatian destinations.
Vodice was first mentioned in 1402 although it was founded already in the Roman times as Arausa. Its name derives from the word meaning water sources which supplied the whole area. As part of the Republic of Venice from 1412 to 1797, the defense walls from the times of the Turks with the Ćorić tower (Croatian: Ćorić kula) testify the past times. Other similar monuments are St. Cross' church on the former graveyard, built in 1421 and the parish church in the town centre built in 1746.
On the nearby hill Okit during the Turkish invasions, refugees founded a settlement and on its top the chapel of Our Lady of Mount Carmel was built in 1660, which was ruined in 1942 by the Italian Navy. The new church, built in 1967, was ruined in 1991 by Serbian attackers, during the Croatian War of Independence, and rebuilt in 1995.[4]
On August 30, 2007, twelwe firefighters died in attempts to localise and stop eruptive fire on the island of Kornat. Five of them were members of Voluntary firefighters society Vodice (DVD Vodice), others were from Šibenik and Tisno.[5] This tragedy is known as "Kornat tragedy" (Kornatska tragedija).[6]
Several kilometers north of Vodice there are two fields, Rakitnica and Gradelji/Pišća: Rakitnica has an old fort named Gradina on the hill and down the hill it has three wells and a pond, recently a Roman terracotta masonry has been excavated there. This field is most known for the small church of Saint John, damages from the Patriotic 1991-95 war can be sen, the grassland near it is known for having 1 May celebrations every year. Gradelji/Pišća has old walls on the top of the hill, an old Roman Cistern, the small church of Saint Eliah, and a small ruined house from the 17/18th century.[citation needed]
Religion
At the request of the manager of the church of the Holy Cross, priest Ante Hlapčić, and by the decision of the episcopal vicar Juraj Šižgorić, on 13 May 1484 Vodice became a chaplaincy, and in 1564 parish to which the settlements Kamene, Okit and Pišća join. Faced with the danger from the Ottomams, the population from the mentioned villages in 1571 fled to Vodice. In 1572, the Turks occupied Rakitnica, which thus ceases to be a parish and joins the parish of Vodice. Namely, Rakitnica, which was first mentioned in history in 1311 and ecclesiastically, it first belonged to the Diocese of Skradin, in 1445 becomes a parish, and after the Turks conquered Skradin, it fell under the administration of the Šibenik diocese.[11]
Vodice deanery comprises following parishes: Vodice, Tribunj, Zlarin, Prvić Luka, Prvić Šepurine, Žirje and Kaprije.[11]
Parish church of the Holy Cross
The church was built on the substruction of the earlier, smaller church in 1662, by Vicko Ivanov from Korčula island. Its construction continued all the way to 18th century. Master builder from Šibenik Ivan Skoko, worked in 1725 on the chapel and the main altar, which were later embedded into the apse of the church. From 1746 to 1749 church was broadened to its present form, getting facade with Baroque portal and rosette, as well as side walls with Baroque oval windows. Under the rosette is inscription in stone board in Latin about dedication of the church to the Holy Cross:
INCARNATO DEI FILIO/ IN CRVIS VEXILLO TRIVMPHANTI/ OB PERRPETVAM AMORIS SYNGRAPHAM/ PRIMORES POPVLVSOVE VODICIIARUM/ HOC TEMPLUM OPLYMPIADE VNA/ FVNDITVS EXTRVXERUNT/ ANO DOMINI MDCCXLIX
To the incarnate Son of God who is triumphant on the flag of the cross, as a bond of eternal love. Honorables and folk of Vodice have rebuilt from foundation this temple during one Olympiad [4 years] in the year of out Lord 1749.
It is single-nave shape church, built in Dalmatian Baroque style, with 27 m length, 11 m width and 11 m height. The bell tower was built between 1752 and 1772 by master Vicko Macanović Raguseo and it is structured with closed shaft and two belfries, with lower one having two, and upper belfry three smaller windows, ending with a pyramidal roof. There are three bells. One of them was made by Petar Bazo in Venice, weighing 852 Viennese pounds, and consercrated and dedicated to Saint Joseph by bishop Ivan Berčić on 24 April 1853.[12] Bells were electricified in 2006.[11]
First music group in Vodice, Fanfara, was founded in 1911, and was a predecessor of today Vodice City Music brass band.[13]
During summer months, every Wednesday concerts of klapa singers are being held, known as "Wednesday klapa evenings" (Croatian: Klapske večeri srijedom).[14][15] Local female Klapa Oršulice was founded in 2001[16] and male Klapa Bunari in 2004.[17]
Librarianship
Beginnings of public libraries in Vodice date back to the 19th century and Croatian National Reviwal in Dalmatia. Flrst public library, Croatian library (Croatian: Hrvatska čitaonica), was founded in 1886.[13] Library was gathering place of members of Croatian Republican Peasant Party in the 1920s.[13] Local teacher Pave Roca started publishing of first Vodice's newspaperRazkovani (1921–22).[13] During the World War II, cultural activity in town were diminshed. Library was active in the next few post-war years until closing at the beginning of the 1950s.[13] Following the end of the Croatian War of Independence, Public Library of the Municipality of Vodice (Croatian: Pučka knjižnica i čitaonica Općine Vodice) was re-established on 24 December 1995 and opened by Croatian writerIvo Brešan.[13] In 2013, library moved to then newly renovated old school building, built in 1911. In the meantime, library changed its name into Vodice Public Library (Vodice City Library, Croatian: Gradska knjižnica Vodice).[13]
Events
The most famous feast in Vodice called "Vodička fešta" is held annually on 4 August.
Well-known festival of Croatian pop music called "CMC festival" is held every year in June, featuring the most famous singers of Croatian pop music.[18]
^Novak, Antun; Kirinčić, Miroslav; Runjić, Vedran; Šoštarić, Vlado (2016). 140 godina Hrvatske vatrogasne zajednice : 1876. - 2016 (in Croatian). Zagreb: Hrvatska vatrogasna zajednica. p. 35. ISBN978-953-6385-40-9.
^ abc"Crkvena povijest Vodica" [Church history of Vodice]. zupa-vodice.hr (in Croatian). Vodice Parish. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
^Običajnik župne cerkve ss. Križa na Vodicah u šibenskoj biskupiji. Izvidio, odobrio i potvrdio presvitli i prepoštovani Petar Dujam Maupas šibenski biskup. U Zadru, Tiskom Demarchi – Rougier, 1869. Složio na Božju Slavu župnik Josip Mrkica (in Croatian). Zadar: Demarchi. 1869. p. 161.
^ abcdefg"Povijest" [History]. gkv.hr (in Croatian). Vodice City Library. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
Croatia
Šibenik-Knin
![Monument to the Fallen Soldiers of WWII from Vodice was erected in 1965.[24]](/en/File:Vodice-monument.JPG)
![Monument to the victims of Yugoslav Communism. It is place of commemoration every August 23rd.[25]](/en/File:Spomenik_%C5%BErtvama_jugokomunizma.jpg)
