Vorticose veins
The veins of the choroid. (Venae vorticosae labeled - though difficult to see - at center.)
Diagram of the blood vessels of the eye, as seen in a horizontal section. ("V", at center right, is the label for the vena vorticosa)
Details
Drains toSuperior ophthalmic vein, and inferior ophthalmic vein
Arteryshort posterior ciliary arteries[citation needed]
Identifiers
Latinvenae vorticosae
TA98A12.3.06.106
TA24892
FMA70880
Anatomical terminology

The vorticose veins, referred to clinically as the vortex veins,[1] are veins that drain the choroid of the eye. There are usually 4-5 vorticose veins in each eye, with at least one vorticose vein per each quadrant of the eye. Vorticose veins drain into the superior ophthalmic vein, and inferior ophthalmic vein.[2]

Vorticose veins are an important ophthalmoscopic landmark.[3]

Anatomy

Course and relations

Vorticose veins exit the eyeball 6 mm posterior to its equator.[2]

Fate

Upper vortex veins empty into the superior ophthalmic vein, and lower vortex veins empty into the inferior ophthalmic vein.[2][4]

Variation

The number of vorticose veins is known to vary from 4 to 8, with about 65% of the normal population having 4 or 5[1] with at least one vein in each quadrant.[2]

Clinical significance

Vorticose veins are an important ophthalmoscopic landmark.[3] They can be visualised in a dilated pupil using an indirect ophthalmoscope.[2]

Additional images

References

  1. ^ a b Kutoglu, Tunc; Yalcin, Bulent; Kocabiyik, Necdet; Ozan, Hasan (2005). "Vortex veins: Anatomic investigations on human eyes". Clinical Anatomy. 18 (4): 269–273. doi:10.1002/ca.20092. PMID 15832350. S2CID 42756249.
  2. ^ a b c d e Remington, Lee Ann (2012). "Orbital Blood Supply". Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System. Elsevier. pp. 202–217. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-1926-0.10011-6. ISBN 978-1-4377-1926-0.
  3. ^ a b Potter, J. W.; Vandervort, R. S.; Thallemer, J. M. (November 1984). "The clinical significance of the vortex veins". Journal of the American Optometric Association. 55 (11): 822–824. ISSN 0003-0244. PMID 6512144.
  4. ^ Standring, Susan (2020). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42nd ed.). New York. p. 780. ISBN 978-0-7020-7707-4. OCLC 1201341621.((cite book)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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