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((Short description|Grade I listed historic house museum in Northumberland, England))
((Use dmy dates|date=November 2023))
((Use British English|date= November 2023))
((Infobox historic site
| name = 
| native_name = 
| native_language = 
| image = Wallington Hall (the classic view) - geograph.org.uk - 5597466.jpg
| caption = 
| type = [[Country house]]
| locmapin = Northumberland
| coordinates = ((Coord|55.152|-1.957|format=dms|display=inline,title))
| gbgridref = NZ 02880 84191
| location = [[Cambo, Northumberland|Cambo]]
| area = [[Northumberland]]
| built = 1688
| rebuilt = 1735–1745
| demolished =
| architect = Daniel Garret
| architecture = [[Palladian]]
| governing_body = 
| owner = [[National Trust]]
| designation1 = Grade I
| designation1_offname = Wallington Hall
| designation1_date = 6 May 1952
| designation1_number = ((Listed building England| 1042869))
| designation2 = 
| designation2_offname = 
| designation2_date = 
| designation2_number = 
| designation3 = 
| designation3_offname = 
| designation3_date = 
| designation3_number = 
| designation4 = 
| designation4_offname = 
| designation4_date = 
| designation4_number = 
| designation5 = 
| designation5_offname = 
| designation5_date = 
| designation5_number = 
))

'''Wallington''' is a [[English country house|country house]] and gardens located about ((convert|12|mi)) west of [[Morpeth, Northumberland|Morpeth]], [[Northumberland]], England, near the village of [[Cambo, Northumberland|Cambo]]. It has been owned by the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]] since 1942, after it was donated complete with the estate and farms by [[Sir Charles Philips Trevelyan, 3rd Baronet|Sir Charles Philips Trevelyan]], the first donation of its kind. It is a [[Listed building|Grade I listed building]].<ref name=EH>((NHLE |num= 1042869|desc= Wallington Hall|access-date= 9 September 2018))</ref> Some of the wealth of the Trevelyan family derived from the holding of [[Slavery|slaves]] in [[Grenada]].<ref>((Cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/08/23/britains-idyllic-country-houses-reveal-a-darker-history|title = Britain's Idyllic Country Houses Reveal a Darker History| magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |date = 13 August 2021))</ref>

==History==
The estate was owned by the [[Fenwick baronets|Fenwick]] family from 1475 until [[Sir John Fenwick, 3rd Baronet]] had financial problems and opted to sell his properties to the [[Blackett baronets|Blacketts]] in 1688. He sold the rump of the family estates and Wallington Hall to [[Sir William Blackett, 1st Baronet, of Newcastle-upon-Tyne|Sir William Blackett]] for £4000 and an annuity of £2000 a year. The annuity was to be paid for his lifetime and that of his wife, [[Mary Fenwick]]. Blackett was happy with the deal as he discovered lead on the land and he became rich.<ref>((Cite web|title=BLACKETT, Sir William, 1st Bt. (1657-1705), of Greyfriars House, Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Wallington Hall, Northumb. ((!)) History of Parliament Online|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/blackett-sir-william-1657-1705|access-date=2021-05-06|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org))</ref>

The [[hall house]] was rebuilt, demolishing the ancient [[Peel tower|pele tower]], although the cellars of the early medieval house remain.<ref name=date1688>((Cite web|title=The Blacketts and the building of Wallington|url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/wallington/features/the-blacketts-and-the-building-of-wallington|access-date=2021-05-06|website=National Trust|language=en))</ref> The house was substantially rebuilt again, in [[Palladian architecture|Palladian style]], for [[Sir Walter Calverley-Blackett, 2nd Baronet|Sir Walter Blackett]] by architect Daniel Garret, before passing to the [[Trevelyan baronets|Trevelyan family]] in 1777.

After [[Pauline Jermyn]] married the naturalist Sir [[Walter Calverley Trevelyan]], they began hosting literary and scientific figures at the Hall.<ref name=DNB00>((cite DNB|wstitle =Trevelyan, Walter Calverley|first = Thomas George |last =Bonney |authorlink =Thomas George Bonney |volume = 52))</ref> As a cultural centre, Wallington visitors included members of the [[Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood]].

[[Sir Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baronet|Sir Charles Philips Trevelyan]] inherited the property from his father, [[Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet|Sir George Otto Trevelyan]], in 1928. He was a leading member of Liberal and Labour governments in the late 1920s. Charles was married to [[Mary Trevelyan (Lady)|"Molly", Lady Mary Trevelyan]].<ref>((Cite ODNB|title=Trevelyan [née Bell], Mary Katharine [Molly], Lady Trevelyan (1881–1966), political hostess and voluntary worker|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-53939|access-date=2021-05-04| date=2004 |language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/53939| isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 ))</ref>

==Description==
((More references|section|date=November 2023))
[[File:WALLINGTON HALL INTERIOR, NORTHUMBERLAND, ENGLAND.jpg|thumb|upright|The central hall showing some of Scott's murals]]
The house is set in 100 acres (40&nbsp;ha) of rolling parkland, which includes a wooded dene (valley), ornamental lakes, lawns, and a recently refurbished walled garden.

The ceilings in the dining and drawing rooms are decorated in the [[rococo]] style by the Italian artist, [[Pietro Lafranchini ]]. Attractions inside the house include the desk where [[Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay|Thomas Babington Macaulay]], brother-in-law of [[Sir Charles Trevelyan, 1st Baronet|Sir Charles Trevelyan]], wrote his ''[[The History of England from the Accession of James the Second|History of England]]'', a large collection of antique [[Dollhouse|dollshouses]],<ref>((cite web |title=Things to see and do in the house at Wallington |url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/north-east/wallington/things-to-do-in-wallingtons-house |website=National Trust |access-date=14 November 2023))</ref> and eight [[mural]]s in the central hall depicting the history of [[Northumberland]], painted by [[William Bell Scott]].<ref name=EH />

The National Trust also own the estate of which the house is a part; the produce from these farms, as well as others in the region, was sold in a farm shop on site. The farm shop closed in 2012.

==Wildlife==
In July 2023, a family of [[beavers]] was released in a ((cvt|24|ha)) enclosure on a tributary of the [[Hart Burn]] in the centre of the estate. This is the third release of beavers at a National Trust property.<ref>((cite web |title=Beaver reintroduction at Wallington |url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/north-east/wallington/beaver-introduction-at-wallington |website=National Trust |access-date=14 November 2023))</ref>

In November 2023, The Martens on the Move project announced it was introducing [[European pine marten|pine marten]]s to the ((cvt|5231|ha)) estate in an effort to reestablish the animals in England. The project is facilitated by a £1.2 million grant from the [[National Lottery Heritage Fund]].<ref>((cite web |title=Pine martens reintroduced at Northumberland's Wallington estate |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-67404616 |website=BBC News |access-date=14 November 2023))</ref>

These initiatives are part of a long term project, called Wilder Wallington, to reintroduce native species of plants and animals to the estate and to encourage the restoring of peat and wetlands and other nature recovery schemes. One aim is to plant one million trees by 2030, some 115,000 have already been planted. Other animals being considered for reintroduction are [[European water vole|water voles]]<ref>((cite web |title=Wilder Wallington |url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/north-east/wallington/wilder-wallington |website=National Trust |access-date=14 November 2023))</ref>

==See also==
* [[West Grange Hall]]

==References==
((reflist))

== External links ==
((commons category))
* [https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/wallington Wallington information at The National Trust]
* [http://www.gardenvisit.com/g/wall2.htm Wallington Hall Garden - design and history] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709015440/http://www.gardenvisit.com/g/wall2.htm |date=9 July 2008 ))
* [http://www.theblacketts.com/ The Blacketts of North East England]

==Further reading==
* ((Cite book|last=Kirtley |first=Allan, Longbottom, Patricia, Blackett, Martin |title=A History of the Blacketts |date=6 August 2023 |publisher=(2013) The Blacketts |url=http://www.theblacketts.com/articles/187-how-to-order-your-copy-of--a-history-of-the-blacketts |isbn=978-0-9575675-0-4 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623140437/http://www.theblacketts.com/articles/187-how-to-order-your-copy-of--a-history-of-the-blacketts |archivedate=2014-06-23 ))
* Moran, Mollie.  ''Minding the Manor: the Memoir of a 1930s English Kitchen Maid''.  2014, Lyons Press.  First published in the UK in 2013 as ''Aprons and Silver Spoons'' by Penguin Books.

[[Category:Gardens in Northumberland]]
[[Category:Country houses in Northumberland]]
[[Category:National Trust properties in Northumberland]]
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in Northumberland]]
[[Category:Historic house museums in Northumberland]]
[[Category:Gardens by Capability Brown]]

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