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((Short description|none))
((Use mdy dates|date=September 2022))
((more citations needed|date=July 2018))
The [[rolling stock]] of the [[Washington Metro]] system consists of 1,318 ((convert|75|ft|2|adj=on)) cars that were acquired across seven orders. All cars operate as [[Twin unit|married pairs]] (consecutively numbered even-odd), with systems shared across the pair. The 7000-series cars, the system's newest, have an operator's cab in only one of each married pair's cars and operate in groups of four.

The system's [[track gauge]] is ((Track gauge|4ft8.25in))((snd))((convert|0.25|in|mm|0)) narrower than ((Track gauge|ussg|allk=on)).<ref name="dimensions" /> Also, at ((convert|40|in|0)) above top of rail,<ref name="dimensions">((Cite web |url=http://www.wmata.com/business/procurement_and_contracting/solicitations/uploads/RFP%20Energy%20Storage-Attachment%20B-Rail%20Car%20Performance%20for%20Design-Simulation.pdf |title=WMATA Summary – Level Rail Car Performance For Design And Simulation |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=October 13, 2013 |publisher=WMATA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114052554/http://www.wmata.com/business/procurement_and_contracting/solicitations/uploads/RFP%20Energy%20Storage-Attachment%20B-Rail%20Car%20Performance%20for%20Design-Simulation.pdf |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=October 15, 2014))</ref> the floor height of the cars is lower than that of most other East Coast mass transit systems, including [[New York City Subway rolling stock|New York City]], [[MBTA subway#Rolling stock|Boston]]<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2015/02/25/one-size-doesn-fit-all-and-costs-more/kJg2qK2A0ZHjSLzG4UFCCM/story.htm |title=On the T, one size doesn't fit all |last=Washington |first=Robin |date=February 26, 2015 |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |page=A.13)) ((dead link|date=June 2020|bot=medic))((cbignore|bot=medic)) [https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/1658359239.html Alt URL] (Archive link is only to one-sentence abstract; subscription required)</ref> and [[SEPTA#Subway|Philadelphia]].

((TOC limit|3))

((As of|2020|February)), Metro owned a fleet of 1,318 cars, 1,286 of which were in active revenue service.

''In the "Active railcars" table, font in bold represents the railcars that are currently in service while the regular font in the other tables represent cars that are retired or on order.''

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="8" style="color:white;background:green" | Active railcars
|-
! Series || Manufacturer || Number purchased((hsp))<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /> || Entered service || Retired (estimated)
! Currently owned((hsp))<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /> || Currently active((hsp))<ref name="fy20 proposed budget">((Cite web |url= https://www.wmata.com/initiatives/plans/upload/Metrorail-Fleet-Management-Plan.pdf |title=Metrorail Fleet Management Plan |date=December 2021 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |access-date=December 30, 2022))</ref> || Planned replacement
|- style="background:white"
| '''[[#2000-series|2000]]''' || rowspan="2" | '''Breda''' || 76 || 1982 || 2024–2025 (Planned)
| 76 || 74<br />(additional 2 for "money train") || rowspan="2" | 8000-series
|- style="background:white;"
| '''[[#3000-series|3000]]''' || 290 || 1987 || 2025–2029 (Planned)
| 284 || 276
|- style="background:white;"
| '''[[#6000-series|6000]]''' || '''Alstom''' || 184 || 2006 || <!-- Even if the options ARE exercised, the retirement year has yet to be announced. -->
| 184 || 182<br />(additional 2 for "money train") || 8000-series<br />(if option order is exercised)<ref name="8000 rfp">((cite web | url=https://www.metro-report.com/news/metro/single-view/view/washington-metro-starts-next-fleet-renewal.html | title=Washington Metro starts next fleet renewal | publisher=Metro Report International | date=September 6, 2018 | access-date=September 15, 2018))</ref>
|- style="background:white";
| '''[[#7000-series|7000]]''' || '''Kawasaki''' || 748 || 2015 || 
|748
| 748<ref name="7000 series return 2"/> ||
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="10" style="color:white; background:red" | Retired railcars
|-
! Series || Manufacturer || Number purchased((hsp))<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /> || Entered service || Retired || Currently owned((hsp))<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /> || Replacement
|- style="background:white;"
| [[#1000-series|1000]] || Rohr || 300 || 1976 || 2016–2017
| 2 preserved<ref name="twitter 1000">((Cite tweet |number=923977269793652737 |user=wmata |title=Milestone: As of today, all 1000-series passenger cars (except #1000-1001 which are being preserved) have been sent to scrap yard. |author=WMATA |date=October 27, 2017 |access-date=November 10, 2017))</ref>|| rowspan="3" | 7000-series
|- style="background:white;"
| [[#4000-series|4000]] || Breda || 100 || 1991 || 2017<ref name="nbc 2018">((Cite news |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Out-With-the-Old_-Metro-Retires-4000-Series-Rail-Cars_Washington-DC-473936643.html |title=Say Goodbye: Metro Retires Its Most Unreliable Trains |last=Tuss |first=Adam |date=February 13, 2018 |work=NBC4 Washington |access-date=February 16, 2018))</ref>
| 2 preserved 
|- style="background:white;"
| [[#5000-series|5000]] || CAF / AAI || 192 || 2001 || 2018–2019<ref name=EOL /> || 2 preserved 
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="4" style="color:white;background:orange" | Future railcars
|-
! Series || Manufacturer || Number purchased((hsp))<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /> || Entered service (estimated)
|- style="background:white;"
| [[#8000-series|8000]] || Hitachi<ref name="8000 Series">((cite news |last1=George |first1=Justin |title=Metro selects Hitachi Rail to build its next-generation rail car |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2020/10/06/metro-8000-series-rail-car/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=October 7, 2020))</ref> || 256 <br />(with options for up to 800)<ref name=procurement>((Cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/8000-series-railcar-procurement.cfm |title=Metro begins 8000-series railcar procurement |date=September 4, 2018 |publisher=WMATA |access-date=April 16, 2019))</ref> (proposed) || 2025<ref name="Washington Post">((Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2022/10/18/metro-hitachi-hagerstown-8000-series |title=Rail-car factory is hailed as a boon for Metro, Maryland |date=October 18, 2022 |publisher=Washington Post |access-date=October 24, 2022))</ref><ref name=procurement/> 
|}

== Rail yards ==
There are nine Metrorail storage and overhaul facilities totaling more than 1.3 million square feet of workspace.<ref name="Rail Yards">((cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Matt |title=Metro needs more space to park its trains |url=https://ggwash.org/view/37174/metro-needs-more-space-to-park-its-trains |website=Greater Greater Washington |access-date=September 24, 2019))</ref> One is currently under construction and another is under development.
{|  class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Facility
!Line
!Opened
!Storage
!Location
!Storage
!Service & Inspection
!Major Repair
!Overhaul
!Running Maintenance
|- align="center"
|Brentwood<ref name="Rail Yards"/>
|[[File:WMATA Red.svg|20px]]
|1974
|86
|DC
|✔
|✔
|✔
|✔
|✔
|- align="center"
|Branch Avenue<ref name="Rail Yards"/>
|[[File:WMATA Green.svg|20px]]
|2002
|166
|MD
|✔
|✔
|
|
|✔
|- align="center"
|Dulles<ref name="Rail Yards"/><ref>((cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/business/procurement/solicitations/documents/Attachment%208%20-%20Metrorail%20Fleet%20Management%20Plan.pdf#page=77 |title=Metrorail Fleet Management Plan |publisher=Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority |pages=7-15 and 7-16 |date=August 2012 |access-date=March 14, 2021 ))</ref>
|[[File:WMATA Silver.svg|20px]]
|2022
|184
|VA
|✔
|''✔''
|''✔''
|''✔''
|''✔''
|-
|Greenbelt<ref name="Rail Yards"/>
|[[File:WMATA Green.svg|20px]] [[File:WMATA Yellow.svg|20px]]
|1995
|284
|MD
|✔
|✔
|✔
|✔
|✔
|- align="center"
|Glenmont<ref name="Rail Yards"/>
|[[File:WMATA Red.svg|20px]]
|1998
|132
|MD
|✔
|
|
|
|
|- align="center"
|New Carrollton<ref name="Rail Yards"/><ref>((cite web |title=R14-02 Proposed Rail Yard Improvements at New Carrollton Station and new Rail Yard at Landover Station Prince George's County, MD, Docket R14-02 |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/public-hearings/R14-02-Proposed-Rail-Yard-Improvements.cfm |website=wmata.com |access-date=September 24, 2019))</ref>
|[[File:WMATA Orange.svg|20px]]
|1978
|114
|MD
|✔
|✔
|
|
|✔
|- align="center"
|Shady Grove<ref name="Rail Yards"/>
|[[File:WMATA Red.svg|20px]]
|1983
|168
|MD
|✔
|✔
|
|
|✔
|- align="center"
|Alexandria<ref name="Rail Yards"/>
|[[File:WMATA Blue.svg|20px]] [[File:WMATA Yellow.svg|20px]]
|1981
|176
|VA
|✔
|✔
|
|
|✔
|- align="center"
|Falls Church<ref name="Rail Yards"/>
|[[File:WMATA Orange.svg|20px]] [[File:WMATA Silver.svg|20px]]
|1986
|186
|VA
|✔
|✔
|
|
|✔
|-
! colspan="10" ! | Future Rail Yards
|-
|Landover<ref name="Rail Yards"/><ref>((cite web |title=WMATA Landover Overhaul Facility |url=https://www.wmata.com/initiatives/projects/landover-overhaul-facility.cfm |website=WMATA |access-date=April 26, 2020))</ref><ref>((cite web |last1=Banister |first1=Jon |title=WMATA To Buy 30-Acre Prince George's County Site For $400M Maintenance Facility Project |url=https://www.bisnow.com/washington-dc/news/industrial/wmata-to-buy-30-acre-prince-georges-county-site-for-400m-maintenance-facility-project-99116 |website=Bisnow |access-date=June 8, 2020 |language=en))</ref>
|[[File:WMATA Orange.svg|20px]]
|''planned''
|24
|MD
|✔
|
|''✔''
|''✔''
|
|}

== Active ==
=== 2000-series ===
((Expand section|date=January 2019))
((Infobox train
| name = Washington Metro 2000 series
| image = Breda 2042 at Franc-Springd.jpg
| imagealt = 
| caption = A train of 2000-series Breda cars at ((wmata|Franconia–Springfield)) in February 2009 following rehabilitation
| interiorimage = WMATA Breda 2075 interior.jpg
| interiorimagealt = 
| interiorcaption = Interior of Breda 2075 in January 2004 following rehabilitation
| service = 1981–present
| manufacturer = [[Società Italiana Ernesto Breda|Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie]]
| factory = [[Pistoia]], Italy
| yearconstruction = 1981–1983<ref name="Railcar Programs Progress Update" />
| yearservice = 
| refurbishment = 2002–2004 by [[Alstom|Alstom Transportation]]
| yearscrapped = 2024-2025
| numberbuilt = 76
| numberservice = 74<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /><!--
| numberpreserved = 2-->
| numberscrapped = 
| formation = 
| fleetnumbers = 2000–2075
| capacity = '''Seating''': 68<br />'''Total:''' 175
| operator = [[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]
| depots = 
| lines = [[File:WMATA Red.svg|20px|link=Red Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Blue.svg|20px|link=Blue Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Orange.svg|20px|link=Orange Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Silver.svg|20px|link=Silver Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Green.svg|20px|link=Green Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Yellow.svg|20px|link=Yellow Line (Washington Metro)]]
| carbody = [[Extruded]] [[aluminum]]
| trainlength = ((convert|600|ft|m|2|abbr=on)) (8-car train)
| carlength = ((convert|75|ft|m|2|abbr=on))
| width = ((convert|10|ft|1+3/4|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| height = ((convert|10|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| floorheight = ((convert|40|in|0|abbr=on))
| platformheight = 
| entrylevelorstep = 
| doors = Sliding, 6 per car
| art-sections = 
| wheeldiameter = 
| wheelbase = 
| maxspeed = ((convert|75|mph|km/h|abbr=on))
| weight = 
| axleload = 
| traction = Pre rehab: Cam-control<br />Post rehab: Alstom ONIX 2000 [[Insulated-gate bipolar transistor|IGBT]]–[[Variable-frequency drive|VVVF]]<ref name="alstom">((cite web|url=http://www.alstom.com/Global/Transport/Resources/Documents/brochure2014/Alstom%20Motors%20Catalogue%202015%20-%20English.pdf|title=Alstom Motors Catalogue 2015 – English|publisher=[[Alstom]]|access-date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005859/http://www.alstom.com/Global/Transport/Resources/Documents/brochure2014/Alstom%20Motors%20Catalogue%202015%20-%20English.pdf|archive-date=June 27, 2018))</ref><ref name="ONIX">((Cite web|url=http://www.transport.alstom.com/home/Products_and_Services/SERVICES/Rolling_stock_services/For_urban_trains/10950.EN.php?dir=/home/Products_and_Services/SERVICES/Rolling_stock_services/For_urban_trains/&docId=10950&languageId=EN&docLink=7647|title=ALSTOM Transport – Metro in Washington, USA|publisher=[[Alstom]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060325065712/http://www.transport.alstom.com/home/Products_and_Services/SERVICES/Rolling_stock_services/For_urban_trains/10950.EN.php?dir=%2Fhome%2FProducts_and_Services%2FSERVICES%2FRolling_stock_services%2FFor_urban_trains%2F&docId=10950&languageId=EN&docLink=7647|archive-date=March 25, 2006|url-status=dead|access-date=June 9, 2013))</ref>
| engine = 
| enginetype = 
| cylindercount = 
| cylindersize = 
| traction motors = Pre rehab: DC motor<br />Post rehab: 4 × Alstom 4EXA 2122 ((convert|165|kW|hp|abbr=on)) 3-phase AC [[induction motor]]
| poweroutput = ((convert|660|kW|hp|abbr=on))
| tractiveeffort = 
| transmission = 
| acceleration = ((convert|2.8|mph/s|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| deceleration = 
| aux = 
| powersupply = 
| hvac = 
| electricsystem = ((750 V DC|conductor=third rail))
| collectionmethod = [[Current collector#Contact shoe|Contact shoe]]
| uicclass = Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
| aarwheels = B-B+B-B
| bogies = [[Prefabrication|Fabricated]] [[steel]]
| brakes = 
| safety = 
| coupling = 
| multipleworking = 
| gauge = ((track gauge|4ft8.25in))
| notes = 
))
The second order, of 76 cars, was built by [[Società Italiana Ernesto Breda|Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie]], with delivery in 1981.<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /> These cars are numbered 2000–2075, and were rehabilitated in 2002 to 2004 by [[Alstom]] in [[Hornell, New York]].<ref name=IRJDec03>Transit Briefs ''[[International Railway Journal ]]'' December 2003 page 9</ref>

==== Features ====
These cars were the first cars to have a single [[Flip-disc display|flip-dot]] sign above a window next to the center doors, instead of two rollsigns originally found on the 1000-series cars before rehabilitation. In place of the second side rollsign, these cars had an exterior [[loudspeaker]]. The 2000 Series have 14 fewer seats than the 1000-series cars, while retaining the same amount of standee capacity. In 2002, as part of the rehabilitation project, the 2000-series cars received new [[Three-phase electric power|three-phase AC]] propulsion systems with [[Insulated-gate bipolar transistor|IGBT]] technology, replacing the original [[Cam (mechanism)|cam]]-controlled DC propulsion systems. Also included were railcar monitoring systems, exterior [[light-emitting diode|LED]] destination signs, interior LED next stop signs and, improved [[emergency exit]] signage. The refurbished railcars also received the red, white and blue interior found on the 5000-series cars.

==== Uses & Storage ====
In late 2018, cars 2016–2017 were removed from service with their seats and carpet removed and were converted into [[money train]] pairs, which replaced the 1000 series running the route.

Beginning in early 2020, these cars were gradually placed into long-term storage due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>((cite tweet |number=1450971663424700422 |user=MetroReasons |date=October 20, 2021 |title=The 2Ks were mothballed due the pandemic's lower number of railcars needed for service. Undoing that decision isn't like flipping a switch, but Metro is working to make more available. From a draft of an upcoming post: #wmata ))</ref> They were not often in service since then due to reduced service. However, some were brought out when the 6000 series were sidelined in November 2020 but then once again stored once the 6000 series started returning in September 2021. When the 7000 series were sidelined from service in October 2021, these cars began to gradually return to service once again to fill in the shortage gap.<ref>((cite tweet |number=1449924882494541831 |user=RailTransitOPS |date=October 17, 2021 |title=One more thought: Keep in mind that while ridership was down for the pandemic a good chunk of the legacy fleet (2/3Ks) were placed in 'cold storage' by #WMATA. This can pose software and mechanical malfunctions as they are rapidly pressed into service. ))</ref>

==== Retirement ====
WMATA is expecting to retire the 2000-series cars in 2024-2025.<ref name="Metrorail Fleet">((cite web |title=Metrorail Fleet Management Plan |url=https://www.wmata.com/initiatives/plans/upload/Metrorail-Fleet-Management-Plan.pdf |access-date=19 January 2023))</ref> Cars 2000-2001 will be set aside for preservation.
((Clear))

=== 3000-series ===
((Infobox train
| name = Washington Metro 3000 series
| image = File:WMATA Breda 3000 series on the Yellow Line arriving in King St Old Town Station.jpg
| imagealt = 
| caption = Breda cars at King St Old Town in 2022
| interiorimage = WMATA Breda 3267 interior.jpg
| interiorimagealt = 
| interiorcaption = Interior of Breda 3267 prior to rehabilitation
| service = 1987–present
| manufacturer = [[Società Italiana Ernesto Breda|Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie]]
| factory = [[Pistoia]], Italy
| yearconstruction = 1984–1988<ref name="Railcar Programs Progress Update" />
| yearservice = 1987
| refurbishment = 2004–2009 by [[Alstom|Alstom Transportation]]
| yearscrapped = 2026–2029
| numberbuilt = 290
| numberservice = 280<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" />
| numberpreserved = 
| numberscrapped = 
| formation = 
| fleetnumbers = 3000–3291
| capacity = '''Seating''': 68<br />'''Total:''' 175
| operator = [[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]
| depots = 
| lines = [[File:WMATA Red.svg|20px|link=Red Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Blue.svg|20px|link=Blue Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Orange.svg|20px|link=Orange Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Silver.svg|20px|link=Silver Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Green.svg|20px|link=Green Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Yellow.svg|20px|link=Yellow Line (Washington Metro)]]
| carbody = [[Extruded]] [[Aluminum]]
| trainlength = ((convert|600|ft|m|2|abbr=on)) (8-car train)
| carlength = ((convert|75|ft|m|2|abbr=on))
| width = ((convert|10|ft|1+3/4|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| height = ((convert|10|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| floorheight = ((convert|40|in|0|abbr=on))
| platformheight = 
| entrylevelorstep = 
| doors = Sliding, 6 per car
| art-sections = 
| wheeldiameter = 
| wheelbase = 
| maxspeed = ((convert|75|mph|km/h|abbr=on))
| weight = 
| axleload = 
| traction = Pre-rehab: [[Chopper (electronics)|Chopper]] control<br />Post rehab: Alstom ONIX 2000 IGBT–VVVF<ref name="alstom" /><ref name="ONIX" />
| engine = 
| enginetype = 
| cylindercount = 
| cylindersize = 
| traction motors = Pre-rehab: DC motor<br />Post rehab: 4 × Alstom 4EXA 2122 ((convert|165|kW|hp|abbr=on)) 3-phase AC induction motor
| poweroutput = ((convert|660|kW|hp|abbr=on))
| tractiveeffort = 
| transmission = 
| acceleration = ((convert|2.8|mph/s|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| deceleration = 
| aux = 
| powersupply = 
| hvac = 
| electricsystem = Third rail, 750 V DC
| collectionmethod = Contact shoe
| uicclass = Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
| aarwheels = B-B+B-B
| bogies = Fabricated steel
| brakes = 
| safety = 
| coupling = 
| multipleworking = 
| gauge = ((track gauge|4ft8.25in))
| notes = 
))
[[File:Breda 3283 with modified seating.jpg|thumb|left|Breda 3283 with modified floor plan. Note the side-facing bench seats in the center, the strap handles along the ceiling, and the lean rests near the end of the car.]]
[[File:WMATA Rehab Breda 3070-3071 in the Vinyl Wrap.jpg|thumb|left|Breda 3070–3071 in vinyl wrap in June 2018 at New Carrollton]]
The third order consisted of 290 cars, also from Breda,<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.ansaldobreda.it/files/prodotti/Washington.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006221506/http://www.ansaldobreda.it/files/prodotti/Washington.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 6, 2007|title=Washington HRV|website=AnsaldoBreda))</ref> with delivery in 1987.<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /> These cars are numbered 3000–3289 as delivered and were also rehabilitated in 2004 to 2009 by [[Alstom]] in [[Hornell, New York]].<ref name=IRJDec03/>

==== Features ====
These cars also have a single [[Flip-disc display|flip-dot]] sign like the 2000-series cars, along with an exterior [[loudspeaker]]. As part of this rehabilitation project in 2004, they received AC propulsion systems with IGBT technology, replacing the chopper-controlled DC propulsion system. Also included in the rehabilitation was the addition of railcar monitoring systems, exterior LED destination signs, interior LED next stop signs, and improved emergency exit signage. The refurbished 3000-series cars also received the red, white and blue interior found on the 5000-series cars.

==== Incidents ====
On January 6, 1996, a revenue train collided with an out-of-service train, both consisting entirely of Breda 3000-series cars, at the ((wmata|Shady Grove)) station, fatally injuring the operator of the revenue train. Car 3252, the lead car of the revenue train, collided with 3191, the car at the inbound end of the out-of-service train.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/1996/RAR9604.pdf |title=Railroad Accident Report Collision of Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Train T-111 with Standing Train at Shady Grove Passenger Station, Gaithersburg, Maryland January 6, 1996 |date=October 29, 1996 |publisher=[[National Transportation Safety Board]] |access-date=February 1, 2007))</ref> The mates of these two cars, 3253 and 3190 respectively, were later mated together. 3190 reentered revenue service as 3290, and 3253 reentered service as 3291. However, 3252 and 3191 were retained by WMATA for training purposes.<ref>((cite web |url=https://wamu.org/story/15/02/10/inside_a_simulated_metro_emergency/ |title=Theatrical Smoke, Dummy Passengers: Inside A Simulated Metro Emergency |publisher=WAMU |date=February 10, 2015 |first=Martin |last=Di Caro |access-date=July 28, 2018 ))</ref>

On November 29, 2009, a collision occurred between two out-of-service trains at the Falls Church rail yard in [[Fairfax County, Virginia]]. Car 3216, the lead car of one of the trains, was damaged beyond repair.<ref>((Cite press release |title=Two six-car trains collide inside Metro rail yard |date=November 29, 2009 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=4162 |access-date=December 5, 2009))</ref> Three Metro employees with minor injuries were taken to a local hospital.<ref>((Cite news |url=http://www.justicenewsflash.com/2009/12/01/dc-metro-crash-injured-3-employees_200912012649.html |title=DC Metro crash injured 3 employees |last=Howley |first=Nicole |date=December 1, 2009 |access-date=December 5, 2009 |publisher=JusticeNewsFlash.com))</ref> The NTSB planned to launch an investigation of the incident.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/18/AR2009121801784.html |title=NTSB plans probe of latest Metro crash |last=Sun |first=Lena |date=December 1, 2009 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=December 5, 2009))</ref> As a result, car 3217 is stored out of service and is now believed to be a parts source to all the 3000-series cars.

On April 15, 2019, cars 3100 and 3114 separated while in motion near Wiehle-Reston East. There were no passengers on board since this was in the [[pocket track]] just past the station. The train was then taken to the Falls Church Rail Yard for inspection and the sets returned to service days later.

On May 21, 2019, WMATA temporarily removed all 3000-series railcars from service following reports of door malfunctions.<ref>((cite tweet |user=wmata |number=1130790645256392704 |title=Metro overnight temporarily removed all 3000-series cars from service after we received a report of a door malfunction for which we need to identify the cause. This voluntary safety action reduces the number of available rail cars by ~15%. #wmata (1/2) |date=May 21, 2019 ))</ref><ref>((cite web |last1=Kelleher |first1=Colleen |title=Metro removes hundreds of rail cars |url=https://wtop.com/tracking-metro-24-7/2019/05/why-youre-seeing-more-6-car-metro-trains/ |website=WTOP |date=May 21, 2019 |access-date=May 21, 2019))</ref> All 3000-Series cars returned to service days later once inspections were complete.

On October 7, 2019, at 12:54&nbsp;am, two out-of-service 3000-series trains collided between [[Foggy Bottom–GWU station|Foggy Bottom]] and [[Farragut West station|Farragut West]], injuring two operators.<ref>((cite web |title=Metro investigating overnight train incident at Farragut West; delays likely on Orange, Silver, Blue lines this morning |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/farw-1.cfm#main-content |access-date=October 7, 2019))</ref><ref>((cite web |last1=Alvarez |first1=Alejandro |title=Single tracking imposed on 3 Metro lines after an overnight collision |date=October 7, 2019 |url=https://wtop.com/tracking-metro-24-7/2019/10/2-injured-after-2-metro-trains-crash-at-farragut-west-metro-station/ |access-date=October 7, 2019))</ref><ref>((cite web |title=Metro trains collide overnight at Farragut West; delays possible for morning commute |date=October 7, 2019 |url=https://wjla.com/news/local/metro-investigates-collision-between-out-of-service-trains-at-farragut-west |access-date=October 7, 2019))</ref> Train 755 (the stationary train) consisted of cars 3141, 3140, 3121, 3120, 3206 and 3207, and Train 700 (the striking train) consisted of cars 3008, 3009, 3010, 3011, 3019 and 3018. Car 3008, the lead car of the striking train, struck car 3207 from the stationary train. Both cars suffered damage as of a result.<ref>((cite tweet |user=MetrorailSafety |number=1181248929515610112 |title=4/The six-car striking train (#700) contained cars:  L3008-3009 3010-3011 3019-3018T. The six-car stationary train (#755) contained cars:  L3141-3140 3121-3120 3206-3207T. Car 3008 struck Car 3207 and Car 3008 was significantly damaged. |date=October 7, 2019 ))</ref><ref>((cite web |url=https://railtransitops.org/2019/10/07/collision-between-train-700-and-train-755-at-farragut-west-on-october-7-2019?sfns=mo |title=Collision between Train 700 and Train 755 at Farragut West on October 7, 2019 |date=October 7, 2019 |website=Rail Transit OPS Group |access-date=October 10, 2019 ))</ref> Cars 3140 and 3120 also suffered broken couplers during the collision as well.<ref>((cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Max |title=Preliminary findings raise questions on cause of Metrorail crash, timeliness of response |url=https://wtop.com/tracking-metro-24-7/2019/10/what-led-up-to-mondays-metro-crash-and-what-happened-during-the-response/ |date=October 10, 2019 |access-date=October 31, 2019))</ref><ref name="Final Report">((cite web |title=FINAL REPORT OF INVESTIGATION A&I E19539 October 7, 2019 Collision |url=https://wmsc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/WMSC-W0030-Collision-Oct-7-2019-Farragut-West.pdf |access-date=June 19, 2020))</ref> Cars 3008, 3009, 3120, 3121, 3206, and 3207 were damaged beyond repair and are now currently waiting to be scrapped.<ref>((cite web |last1=Barthel |first1=Margaret |title=Report Finds Train Operator In Farragut Crash Had History Of Safety Violations |url=https://dcist.com/story/20/06/18/report-finds-train-operator-in-farragut-crash-had-history-of-safety-violations/ |website=DCist |access-date=June 19, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=June 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620145448/https://dcist.com/story/20/06/18/report-finds-train-operator-in-farragut-crash-had-history-of-safety-violations/ |url-status=live ))</ref><ref name="Final Report"/>

==== Pilot programs ====
Beginning in 2005, a number of 3000-series cars that had not yet undergone rehabilitation were modified as part of a pilot program to study passenger movements to improve the seating arrangement for future rail cars. Sixteen cars received a new seating arrangement that included modified handholds and seat positions, including some longitudinal seating. These cars, as well as other cars being used as control cars in the experiment, received on-board cameras in order for planners to observe passenger movements.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4811-2005Mar3.html |title=Metro to Monitor Seating Patterns |last=Laris |first=Michael |date=March 4, 2005 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=February 1, 2007 |page=B02))</ref><ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2006/08/01/GR2006080100123.html |title=More Room to Stand |last=Lindeman |first=Todd |date=August 1, 2006 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=February 1, 2007))</ref><ref>((Cite press release |title=Metro Recommends First Phase of a Pilot Program to Enhance Railcar Capacity Aboard Metrorail Trains |date=March 3, 2005 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/pressreleasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=3271 |access-date=February 18, 2018))</ref><ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/board/meetings/board-pdfs/upload/110305_IIARailcarCapacityAnalysis.pdf |title=Railcar Capacity Analysis |date=November 3, 2005 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |access-date=February 18, 2018))</ref>

Around August 2008, Metrorail tested new overhead handles of different styles on 3034, 3035, 3094, 3095 as well as some 1000-series cars to gauge public opinion.<ref name="handles" />

Select 3000-series cars (3024, 3025, 3062, 3063, 3070, 3071, 3100, 3101, 3104, 3105, 3118 and 3119, respectively) were fitted with a vinyl wrap as a pilot program in November 2017. This wrap is also found on cars 6180–6181.<ref>((cite web |last1=Di Caro |first1=Martin |title=Some Of Metro's Older Trains Are Getting A New Look |url=https://wamu.org/story/17/11/06/metros-older-trains-getting-new-look/ |access-date=February 11, 2020))</ref>

==== Retirement ====
WMATA is expecting to begin replacing its 3000-series cars beginning in 2025 with the last ones being phased out in 2029.<ref name="Metrorail Fleet"/> Cars 3000-3001 will be set aside for preservation.
((Clear))

=== 6000-series ===
((Infobox train
| name = Washington Metro 6000 series
| image = File:WMATA Alstom 6000 series on the Yellow Line arriving in King St Old Town Station.jpg
| imagealt = 
| caption = Alstom Consists arriving at King Street Old Town Station in May 2022.
| interiorimage = WMATA Alstom interior.jpg
| interiorimagealt = 
| interiorcaption = Interior of Alstom 6026
| service = 2006–present
| manufacturer = [[Alstom|Alstom Transportation]]
| factory = [[Barcelona, Spain]] and [[Hornell, New York]], U.S.
| yearconstruction = 2005–2007<ref name="Railcar Programs Progress Update" />
| yearservice = October 6, 2006
| refurbishment = 
| yearscrapped = 
| numberbuilt = 184
| numberservice = 182<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /><br />(2 in work service)
| numberpreserved = 
| numberscrapped = 
| formation = 2 cars per trainset
| fleetnumbers = 6000–6183
| capacity = '''Seating''': 64<br />'''Total:''' 175
| operator = [[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]
| depots = 
| lines = [[File:WMATA Red.svg|20px|link=Red Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Blue.svg|20px|link=Blue Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Orange.svg|20px|link=Orange Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Silver.svg|20px|link=Silver Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Green.svg|20px|link=Green Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Yellow.svg|20px|link=Yellow Line (Washington Metro)]]
| carbody = [[Extruded]] [[Aluminum]]
| trainlength = ((convert|600|ft|m|2|abbr=on)) (8-car train)
| carlength = ((convert|75|ft|m|2|abbr=on))
| width = ((convert|10|ft|1+3/4|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| height = ((convert|10|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| floorheight = ((convert|40|in|0|abbr=on))
| platformheight = 
| entrylevelorstep = 
| doors = Sliding, 6 per car
| art-sections = 
| maxspeed = ((convert|75|mph|abbr=on))
| weight = ((convert|79,000|lb|abbr=on))
| axleload = 
| acceleration = ((convert|2.8|mph/s|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| deceleration = 
| traction = Alstom ONIX 2000 IGBT–VVVF<ref name="alstom" /><ref name="ONIX" />
| engine = 
| traction motors = 4 × Alstom 4EXA 2122 ((convert|165|kW|hp|abbr=on)) 3-phase AC induction motor<ref name="ONIX" />
| poweroutput = ((convert|660|kW|hp|abbr=on))
| transmission = 
| aux = 
| powersupply = 
| hvac = 
| electricsystem = Third rail, 750 V DC
| collectionmethod = Contact shoe
| uicclass = Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
| aarwheels = B-B+B-B
| bogies = [[Steel casting|Cast steel]]
| brakes = 
| safety = 
| coupling = [[Railway coupling#Tomlinson|Tomlinson]]
| multipleworking = 
| gauge = ((track gauge|4ft8.25in))
))
[[File:WMATA Alstom 6180 at Pentagon City.jpg|thumb|left|WMATA Alstom 6180 in vinyl wrap on the Blue Line at Pentagon City in July 2018]] Metro ordered 184 rail cars from Alstom, the same company that rehabilitated the Breda 2000 and 3000-series cars. Delivery began in late 2005 and continued through 2008.<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" />

==== Features ====
The bulkhead doors have rounded windows and a different operator side window design without a top horizontal bar. The 6000-series cars seat 64, 4 fewer than the cars built since the 2000-series. 

The interior was redesigned to allow for additional standing room (mostly around the center doors) and easier access to all portions of the car. New to the 6000-series cars is the addition of two interior LED next stop indicators located at the center of the car, which brings the total to four interior displays per car (two facing each direction). There also is an intercom located next to the center doors; previous rail cars only have them at the front and back of each car.

Another new feature is that they are the first series of cars manufactured with the flashing brake indicators on the far ends of each car. These are similar to what was used on the Rohr cars, and the current rehabilitated Bredas, indicating when the train is in the final stages of stopping. The 6000-series cars features the same cast trucks as the CAF cars, and use the same propulsion systems and advanced cab signaling systems found in the Breda 2000/3000-series after rehabilitation by Alstom.

The body shells of the 6000-series were built in Barcelona, Spain, with assembly completed in Hornell, New York.<ref name="new 6000">((Cite press release |title=Metro Unveils New 6000 Series Train On Green Line |date=October 3, 2006 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |url=https://wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=3889 |access-date=January 12, 2008))</ref>

==== Delivery ====
The first 6000-series set was placed into service on Friday, October 6, 2006, at 11:30 am on its inaugural trip on the Green Line from ((wmata|Greenbelt)) to ((wmata|Branch Avenue)).<ref name="new 6000" />

On November 17, 2008, Metro completed the installation of new stainless steel-grab bars to all 184 6000-series cars.<ref>((Cite press release|title=Spring-loaded overhead handles installed on series 6000 Metrorail fleet|date=November 17, 2008|publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]|url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=2346|access-date=December 12, 2008))</ref>

==== Pilot programs ====
In late 2007, Metro began testing new resilient flooring on four 6000-series cars (6104+6105, 6142+6143)<ref>((Cite press release |title=Metro tests new railcar designs |date=December 4, 2007 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=1883 |access-date=November 13, 2014))</ref> and announced in November 2013 that within two years, all 6000-series cars would feature the new flooring.<ref name="carpet">((Cite press release|title=Metro to begin gradual replacement of carpet with resilient flooring|date=November 21, 2013|publisher=WMATA|url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=5618|access-date=February 15, 2014))</ref>

Metro tested new fabric seating on cars 6026–6027. This type of seating was also installed on cars 6014–6015.<ref>((Cite press release |title=Metro testing wool seats in rail cars |date=December 9, 2008 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=2364 |access-date=December 12, 2008))</ref>

In November 2017, cars 6180–6181 were fitted with a silver vinyl wrap, which replaces the brown painting on the sides of the cars. On the inside, new blue seats were installed to match the new 7000-series cars. A dozen 6000-series and 3000-series cars received these features. WMATA says repainting would cost $14,055 per car, while implementing a vinyl wrap costs only $4,776. Metro's Richard Jordan also claims this method is more environmentally friendly compared to painting. The aluminum surface requires harsh chemicals which have to be treated before put down the sewer.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://wamu.org/story/17/11/06/metros-older-trains-getting-new-look/ |title=Some Of Metro's Older Trains Are Getting A New Look |date=November 6, 2017 |work=WAMU |access-date=November 10, 2017))</ref>

In March 2022, Metro tested an updated floor pattern on car 6043 which features the blue handicap sign, the Metro logo on the floor, and white stripes.((citation needed|date=March 2022))

==== Incidents ====
6050–6051 suffered major body damage in a derailment at the New Carrollton Yard in January 2013. 6050 was sent to Upstate New York to be repaired at the Alstom Plant. 6051 is currently stored at Greenbelt Yard.<ref>((cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/45146717@N06/40886805701 |title=6051_2 |website=Flickr |date=March 18, 2018 |access-date=April 2, 2019 |author=smallflame85 ))</ref> As of October 2021, 6050 has since been re-coupled back with 6051 and are awaiting re-entry into service.

6038–6039 separated from each other while operating on the Silver Line between McLean and East Falls Church station on August 25, 2018.<ref>((cite news |url=https://ggwash.org/view/68849/metro-reasons-two-metro-cars-pull-apart-on-the-silver-line-saturday |title=Metro Reasons: Two train cars pulled apart on the Silver Line on Saturday |date=August 27, 2018 |website=Greater Greater Washington |first=Stephen |last=Repetski |access-date=October 10, 2020 ))</ref> The set was repaired and returned to service in late 2018.

On November 24, 2020, all 6000-series railcars were removed from service following two train-separation incidents on the Red Line in a one-month span.<ref>((cite web |title=Metro to sideline 6000-series railcars following second incident |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/6000-series-sidelined.cfm |website=WMATA |access-date=November 24, 2020))</ref><ref>((cite web |last1=Franklin |first1=Jonathan |title=Metro sidelines all 6000-series trains after 2nd Red Line separation incident |url=https://www.wusa9.com/article/traffic/metro-sidelines-6000-series-cars/65-55ce3ac3-8917-4c5d-8248-a0d06d942ffb |website=wusa9.com |date=November 24, 2020 |access-date=November 25, 2020))</ref><ref>((cite web |last1=Cheslow |first1=Daniella |title=Metro Pulls 6000-Series Railcars After Second Train Separation In Two Months |url=https://dcist.com/story/20/11/24/metro-pulls-6000-series-railcars-after-second-train-separation-in-two-months/ |website=DCist |access-date=November 25, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=November 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124222205/https://dcist.com/story/20/11/24/metro-pulls-6000-series-railcars-after-second-train-separation-in-two-months/ |url-status=live ))</ref> The first incident happened on October 9, 2020, when cars 6075 and 6079 separated from each other between NoMa and Union station, causing service to be suspended between Gallery Place and Rhode Island Avenue stations.<ref>((cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2020/10/09/metro-red-line/ |title=Metro train cars uncouple, stranding more than 100 people |date=October 9, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |first1=Justin Wm. |last1=Moyer |first2=Justin |last2=George |access-date=October 10, 2020 ))</ref><ref>((cite news |url=https://wtop.com/tracking-metro-24-7/2020/10/100-red-line-passengers-stuck-on-2-trains-that-separated-near-union-station/ |title=Metro train cars detach near Union Station, stranding 100 passengers |date=October 9, 2020 |publisher=WTOP |first=Jack |last=Moore |access-date=October 10, 2020 ))</ref> The second incident happened on November 24, 2020, when cars 6150 and 6177 pulled apart from each other while departing Glenmont station, causing rail service to be suspended between Glenmont and Forest Glen stations.<ref>((cite web |title=Metro Red Line Cars Separate; 6000-Series Fleet Pulled From Service |url=https://www.sourceofthespring.com/silver-spring/metro-red-line-cars-separate-6000-series-fleet-pulled-from-service/ |website=Source of the Spring |access-date=November 25, 2020))</ref><ref>((cite news |last1=George |first1=Justin |title=Metro train separates while in service on Red Line in Maryland; no injuries reported |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2020/11/24/metro-red-line-separates/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=November 24, 2020))</ref><ref>((cite web |title=Metro train car separation reported between Glenmont and Wheaton stations |url=https://www.wusa9.com/article/traffic/wheaton-glenmont-metro-tunnel-incident/65-01a43e3f-697d-41cb-b846-19eaf6f4d311 |website=wusa9.com |date=November 24, 2020 |access-date=November 24, 2020))</ref> Both incidents caused no injuries and both were caused by the incorrect tools installed on the couplers. On May 18, 2021, WMATA announced that all 6000 series would remain sidelined indefinitely.<ref>((cite news |last1=George |first1=Justin |title=Metro's 6000 series rail cars remain sidelined after safety incidents |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2021/05/18/metro-6000-series-cars/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=May 19, 2021))</ref> After months of postponing, the cars gradually returned to service starting on September 23, 2021 with more trains coming into service throughout the following weeks and months.<ref>((cite web |last1=Repetski |first1=Stephen |title=Metro's 6000-series trains are on their way back |url=https://ggwash.org/view/82632/metros-6000-series-trains-are-on-their-way-back |website=ggwash.org |access-date=September 28, 2021 |language=en))</ref>

==== Other uses ====
[[File:WMATA Alstom 6182-6183 Money Train.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Alstom 6182–6183 in the Yellow Vinyl Wrap to serve for the Money Train in May 2019]]
In May 2019, 6182–6183 were removed from passenger service and now serve as "[[money train]]" cars in a yellow vinyl wrap. These cars replaced cars 8000–8001 (formerly 1010–1011), one of three 1000-series pairs that originally served on the money train.<ref>((cite web |last1=Prince Of Petworth |title=It's The Money Train |url=https://www.popville.com/2019/04/its-the-money-train/ |access-date=June 5, 2019))</ref>

((Clear))

=== 7000-series ===
((Infobox train
| name = Washington Metro 7000 series
| image = File:WMATA Kawaski 7000 Series on the Yellow Line.jpg
| imagealt = 
| caption = 7000-series railcars at Reagan National Airport in July 2019
| interiorimage = Metro 7000-Series railcar debut 5.jpg
| interiorimagealt = 
| interiorcaption = WMATA 7000-series interior in January 2014
| service = 2015–present
| manufacturer = [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries Rolling Stock Company|Kawasaki Rail Car Company]]
| factory = Kawasaki Rail Car, [[Yonkers, New York]], [[Lincoln, Nebraska]], and [[Kobe, Japan]]<ref>((Cite news |url=http://www.eveningtribune.com/news/x1838108373/Alstom-fails-to-win-WMATA |title=Alstom fails to win WMATA |last1=Briggs |first1=Tyler |date=March 25, 2010 |work=Hornell Evening Tribune |access-date=August 3, 2010 |last2=Thompson |first2=Andy |location=Hornell, NY))</ref>
| replaced = 1000-series, 4000-series, 5000-series
| yearconstruction = 2012–2020
| yearservice = April 14, 2015
| refurbishment = 
| yearscrapped = 
| numberbuilt = 748<ref name="WAMU">((Cite press release|title=Metro Just Received The Last Of Its 7000-Series Rail Cars|date=February 17, 2020 |publisher=WAMU |url=https://wamu.org/story/20/02/27/metro-just-received-the-last-of-its-7000-series-rail-cars/|access-date=February 17, 2020))</ref>
| numberservice = 748<ref name="7000 series return 2"/>
| numberpreserved = 
| numberscrapped = 
| formation = 2 cars (A-B) per trainset
| fleetnumbers = 7000–7747
| capacity = '''Seating''':<br />A-Car: 64 (transverse), 58 (longitudinal)<br />B-Car: 68 (transverse), 64 (longitudinal)<br />'''Total:''' A-Car: 175 (Transverse seating), 184 (Longitudinal seating)<br /> B-Car: 184 (Transverse seating), 192 (Longitudinal seating)<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/board/meetings/upload/032510_37000PresentationwithResolutions032510.pdf |title=7000 Series Railcar Program Contract Award |date=March 25, 2010 |publisher=WMATA |access-date=February 15, 2014))</ref>
| operator = [[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]
| depots = 
| lines = [[File:WMATA Red.svg|20px|link=Red Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Blue.svg|20px|link=Blue Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Orange.svg|20px|link=Orange Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Silver.svg|20px|link=Silver Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Green.svg|20px|link=Green Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Yellow.svg|20px|link=Yellow Line (Washington Metro)]]
| carbody = [[Stainless steel]]
| trainlength = ((convert|600|ft|m|2|abbr=on)) (8-car train)
| carlength = ((convert|75|ft|m|2|abbr=on))<ref name="kawasakirci">((Cite web |url=http://www.kawasakirailcar.com/RT_7000series |title=Kawasaki Rail Car, Inc. Rapid Transit 7000 Series |publisher=Kawasaki Rail Car, Inc. |access-date=August 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210531144021/https://www.kawasakirailcar.com/RT_7000series |archive-date=May 31, 2021 ))</ref>
| width = ((convert|10|ft|1+3/4|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| height = ((convert|10|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| floorheight = ((convert|40|in|0|abbr=on))
| platformheight = 
| entrylevelorstep = 
| doors = Sliding, 6 per car
| maxspeed = ((convert|75|mph|abbr=on))<ref name="kawasakirci" />
| weight = ((convert|84289|lb|abbr=on))<ref>((cite web |author=Wilson Ihrig |publisher=WMATA |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/records/public_docs/upload/wmata-GR-noise-vibration-final.pdf#page=68 |title=Ground-Borne Noise and Vibration Evaluation |page=65 |date=January 22, 2018 |access-date=August 12, 2018 ))</ref>
| axleload = 
| acceleration = ((convert|2.8|mph/s|km/h/s|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" /> to ((convert|32|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on))((citation needed|date=October 2016))
| deceleration = ((convert|2.2|mph/s|km/h/s|abbr=on))<br />((convert|3.2|mph/s|km/h/s|abbr=on)) (emergency)((citation needed|date=October 2016))
| traction = [[Toshiba]] IGBT–VVVF
| traction motors = 4 × Toshiba SEA-430 ((convert|140|kW|hp|abbr=on)) 3-phase AC induction motor<ref>((cite web |publisher=railroad.net | title=WMATA 7000 Series to have CCTV, Electronic Maps |url=http://www.railroad.net/forums/viewtopic.php?f=75&t=47189&start=525 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508042626/http://www.railroad.net/forums/viewtopic.php?f=75&t=47189&start=525 |archive-date=2014-05-08  |date=2014))</ref>
| poweroutput = ((convert|560|kW|hp|abbr=on))
| transmission = 
| aux = 
| powersupply = 
| hvac = 
| electricsystem = Third rail, 750 V DC
| collectionmethod = Contact shoe
| uicclass = Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
| aarwheels = B-B+B-B+B-B+B-B
| bogies = Fabricated steel<ref>((Cite journal |title=Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority 7000 Series Rapid Transit Railcar |url=http://media.nbcwashington.com/documents/Washington+Metropolitan+Area+Transit+Authority+7000+Series+Railcar.pdf |publisher=NBC Washington |access-date=February 15, 2014))</ref>
| brakes = 
| safety = 
| coupling = Tomlinson/[[Dellner]]<ref>((cite web |url=https://www.dellner.com/products/automatic-couplers/automatic-coupler-type-tomlinson |title=Automatic coupler type Tomlinson |website=[[Dellner]] |access-date=February 26, 2023))</ref>
| multipleworking = 
| gauge = ((track gauge|4ft8.25in))
))

In April 2013, WMATA moved forward with plans to order 528 railcars from Kawasaki, called the 7000-series, to replace the 1000-series cars and to provide service for the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project, otherwise known as the [[Silver Line (Washington Metro)|Silver Line]].

==== Features ====
In a February 8, 2007, press release, Metro stated that the new 7000-series cars would have a similar appearance to the 6000-series cars manufactured by Alstom.<ref>((Cite press release |title=Metro Developing Plans For New Railcars |date=February 8, 2007 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=1531 |access-date=January 12, 2008))</ref> However, in a January 2008 press release, Metro indicated that the design for the 7000-series cars would have a completely different appearance from that of the current rail cars. The exterior would feature a stainless steel body rather than the aluminum of earlier designs.<ref name="considers new look">((Cite press release |title=Metro considers new look for trains |date=January 9, 2008 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |url=https://wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=1934 |access-date=January 12, 2008))</ref> Inside, seats would be taller and more ergonomically designed, carpeting would be replaced with a resilient floor covering,<ref name="considers new look" /> the grab bars along the ceiling would contain spring-loaded handles,<ref name="talks underway">((Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2008/01/11/GR2008011100608.html |title=Talks Underway For New Trains |date=January 11, 2008 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=January 12, 2008))</ref> and the cars would contain security cameras, automated announcements, as well as LCD displays to provide train information.<ref name="considers new look" />

Like previous cars, 7000-series cars are configured as semi-permanently coupled married pairs. However, unlike previous cars, the 7000-series cars do not have an operator's cab in every car: even-numbered "A" cars have operator's cabs, while odd-numbered "B" cars do not. The "B" cars can be operated as necessary using smaller [[hostler (rail)|hostler]] controls instead. The married pairs are composed of one of each type. This arrangement favors four- and eight-car trains in A&ndash;B&ndash;B&ndash;A and A&ndash;B&ndash;B&ndash;A&ndash;A&ndash;B&ndash;B&ndash;A configurations, but six-car trains in A&ndash;B&ndash;B&ndash;A&ndash;B&ndash;A and trains in any configuration are also possible. The following diagram depicts an eight-car train, with couplers represented by crosses and semi-permanent [[Drawbar (haulage)|link bars]] represented by dashes.<ref name="7000 overview" />

[[File:WMATA 7000-Series consist.png|500px]]

==== Delivery ====
The 7000-series cars are incompatible with the existing fleet. Presented with that issue, Metro's board members recognized the seriousness of the decision, but former Metro general manager [[John B. Catoe Jr.|John B. Catoe]] indicated that the board needed to decide "in months" on whether to go ahead with the rail car order, regardless of whether or not the Dulles extension was approved.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/10/AR2008011003458.html?hpid=moreheadlines |title=Metro Eyes a Makeover |last=Sun |first=Lena |date=January 11, 2008 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=January 12, 2008 |page=B01))</ref>
[[File:WMATA Kawasaki 7000 series builder's plate.jpg|thumb|227x227px|Builder's plate of a 7000 series train.]]
The bidding process began in December 2008. WMATA issued a notice to proceed to Kawasaki on July 27, 2010, after receiving funding from the Federal Transit Administration,<ref>((Cite press release |title=Metro to Kawasaki: Start building 7000 series rail cars |date=July 27, 2010 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=4580 |access-date=August 3, 2010))</ref> although delivery was delayed due to issues with suppliers following the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]].<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/metro-new-metro-rail-cars-five-months-behind-schedule/2011/12/14/gIQA772IwO_story.html |title=Metro: New Metro rail cars five months behind schedule |last=Hedgpeth |first=Dana |date=December 15, 2011 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=November 22, 2016))</ref>

Under the contract, Metro originally agreed to purchase 428 7000-series railcars, both to replace its 1000-series cars and provide service for the new Silver Line. In April 2013, Metro elected to exercise an option in the contract to purchase an additional one hundred cars to replace its one hundred 4000-series cars, which it decided did not warrant being overhauled in light of chronic mechanical issues.<ref name="replace troubled" /> In September 2013, Metro announced it exercised another option under the contract to purchase an additional 220 railcars, bringing the total order to 748 railcars.<ref name="wapo 2013">((Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/metro-buys-more-new-rail-cars/2013/09/12/ecececd6-1bda-11e3-8685-5021e0c41964_story.html?hpid=z2 |title=Metro buys more new rail cars |last=Hedgpeth |first=Dana |date=September 12, 2013 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=February 15, 2014))</ref> In total, the new 7000-series railcars currently make up more than half of Metro's rolling stock as of 2020.<ref name="wapo 2013" /> In November 2013, it was reported that the first four cars would arrive before the end of 2013 and that they would then be tested for 30 weeks, allowing Metro to troubleshoot any issues before full production begins.<ref>((Cite news |url=http://wamu.org/news/13/11/01/metro_to_begin_running_new_railcars_in_late_2014 |title=Metro To Begin Running New Railcars In Late 2014 |last=Di Caro |first=Martin |date=November 1, 2013 |work=WAMU 88.5 |access-date=February 15, 2014))</ref>

Metro unveiled the first 7000-series quad set at Greenbelt on January 6, 2014. The set underwent acceptance testing for at least eight months in order to finalize design specs and work out any problems. In September 2014, Metro reported that it was about one month away from finishing tests on the 7000-series test train, and it stated that it expected an eight-car train made up of 7000-series cars would start carrying passengers in early 2015, and Metro would have 56 railcars by June 2015.<ref name="new cars on track">((cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/dr-gridlock/wp/2014/09/26/metro-says-its-new-generation-rail-cars-are-on-track-for-passenger-service-in-january |title=Metro says its new-generation rail cars are on track for passenger service in January |date=September 26, 2014 |access-date=September 27, 2014 |newspaper=Washington Post))</ref> During that time, Metro revealed that during testing, a software issue was discovered that it was still addressing, although Metro was confident that the hardware itself was solid.<ref name="new cars on track" /> Metro had indicated that the mass production schedule called for 56 new cars to be delivered by June 2015. Combined with the eight cars in the test group, that would give Metro 64 new cars, meaning eight 7000-series trains of eight cars each would be in service the next summer. After that, 300 more cars would arrive by February 2017, followed by an additional 100, for a total of 528 new cars at an overall cost of $1.46 billion.<ref name="new cars on track" />

Metro warned its funding partners – VA, MD and DC – that its option to purchase an additional 220 7000-series cars expired in June 2015 and required a funding commitment of $614 million for rolling stock, and $856 million for related infrastructure upgrades.<ref name="new cars on track" /><ref>((Cite news |url=http://wamu.org/news/14/09/26/metro_dream_of_all_eight_car_trains_may_be_derailed_by_funding_challenges |title=Metro's Dream Of All Eight-Car Trains May Be Derailed By Funding Challenges |date=September 26, 2014 |access-date=September 27, 2014 |publisher=WAMU))</ref> Subsequently, in June 2015, the Federal Transit Administration cleared a major obstacle that was preventing Metro from purchasing the additional 220 railcars by approving an early retirement for the 192 5000-series railcars in order to avoid expenses and to upgrade rail service.<ref name="replace troubled">((cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/metro-to-replace-troubled-rail-cars-with-new-ones/2013/04/08/37ed97b0-a068-11e2-be47-b44febada3a8_story.html |title=Metro to replace troubled rail cars with new ones |last=Hedgpeth |first=Dana |date=April 8, 2013 |access-date=April 8, 2013 |newspaper=Washington Post))</ref> Metro's funding partners, VA, MD and DC, agreed to fund the additional purchase of 220 7000-series cars, bringing the total purchase up to 748 railcars.

The first 7000-series train debuted on the Blue Line on April 14, 2015.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/metros-long-awaited-new-subway-cars-set-to-debut-april-14-on-the-blue-line/2015/03/26/19259a08-d3ec-11e4-ab77-9646eea6a4c7_story.html |title=Metro's long-awaited new subway cars set for April 14 debut |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=April 23, 2015))</ref> 7000-series trains subsequently entered service on the Red line on June 8, 2015,<ref>((Cite news |url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/New-7000-Series-Railcars-Go-Into-Service-on-Metros-Red-Line-306456281.html |title=New 7000-Series Railcars Go Into Service on Metro's Red Line |date=June 8, 2015 |access-date=March 23, 2016 |publisher=NBC Washington))</ref> the Orange Line in July, and the Green and Yellow Lines on August 17, 2015.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://wtop.com/dc-transit/2015/08/new-metro-train-to-enter-service-on-green-line-monday/ |title=New Metro train to enter service on Green Line Monday |date=August 14, 2015 |access-date=November 10, 2017 |publisher=WTOP))</ref> On March 8, 2018, WMATA accepted delivery of its 500th 7000-series car.<ref name="metroforward">((Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/MetroForward/photos/a.236797613016402.72066.225880554108108/2000757333287079/  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/225880554108108/2000757333287079 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |url-access=limited|title=Metro Forward |date=March 8, 2018 |website=www.facebook.com |publisher=WMATA |access-date=March 9, 2018 |quote=MILESTONE: Metro has accepted its 500th 7000-series rail car for passenger service! This represents two-thirds of our 748-car order. #wmata #newtrain))((cbignore))</ref> On February 26, 2020, WMATA accepted delivery of the final 7000-series railcars (7746–7747), completing the order.<ref>((cite web |last1=Sweeney |first1=Sam |title=Metro's final 7000 series railcar, worth $2 million, arrives today |date=February 26, 2020 |url=https://wjla.com/news/local/metro-7000-series-car- |access-date=February 27, 2020))</ref>

==== Safety Issues ====
((multiple image
| align             = left
| direction         = vertical
| width             = 150
| image1            = WMATA 7000 Series "Rubber Barriers".jpg
| image2            = WMATA 7000 Series "Chain Barriers".jpg
| footer            = The 7000-series cars were delivered with "Rubber Barriers". These barriers posed safety risks for the blind, necessitating their replacement with "Chain Barriers".
))
In June 2016, the 7000-series was taken out of service on the Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines after Metro discovered that trains could lose contact with the third rail on a steep curve, which caused the train to shut down outside ((wmata|Rosslyn)).<ref>((Cite news |url=http://wtop.com/tracking-metro-24-7/2016/06/new-rail-cars-wont-see-use-on-three-metro-lines/ |title=New rail cars won't see use on three Metro lines |last=Smith |first=Max |date=June 20, 2016 |access-date=November 22, 2016 |publisher=WTOP))</ref>

On December 12, 2016, a [[Shady Grove (WMATA station)|Shady Grove]]-bound Red Line train separated with passengers on board when leaving the [[Twinbrook station]]. Railcars 7135 and 7219 being the cars to pull apart. No one was hurt in the incident and the train was taken to the nearby Shady Grove Rail Yard for further review before re-entering service. On December 31, 2016, a ''Washington Post'' article reported that some residents in DC's [[Petworth, Washington, D.C.|Petworth]] neighborhood were noticing increased noise and vibration levels attributed to the heavier, steel-bodied 7000-series trains. According to the article, Metro engineers conducted initial field tests and noted only "negligible vibration levels." Metro spokesman Richard L. Jordan stated: "Metro is in the process of bringing in third-party engineers to conduct additional tests before we make a final determination."<ref>((cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/whats-that-mysterious-rumble-petworth-residents-eye-metros-new-trains-as-cause-of-disruption/2016/12/30/c07cd22e-cd39-11e6-b8a2-8c2a61b0436f_story.html |title=What's that mysterious rumble? |last=Powers |first=Martine |date=December 31, 2016 |access-date=October 26, 2017 |newspaper=Washington Post))</ref> A March 3, 2017, report from WAMU noted that some residents in [[North Michigan Park]] and [[Southwest Waterfront]] were also experiencing increased noise and vibrations since the 7000-series trains entered service on the Green Line. The same WAMU report stated that Metro has hired the California-based company Wilson Ihrig to conduct "field testing in selected homes."<ref>((Cite news |url=https://wamu.org/story/17/03/03/another-d-c-neighborhood-says-metros-new-trains-shaking-homes/ |title=A Third D.C. Neighborhood Says Metro's New Trains Are Shaking Their Homes |last=Di Caro |first=Martin |date=March 3, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |publisher=WAMU))</ref>

In August 2018, ''The Washington Post'' reported that all delivered cars came with defective wiring that had to be replaced.<ref>((cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/dr-gridlock/wp/2018/08/07/latest-problem-with-metros-7000-series-railcars-defective-wiring-that-needs-to-be-redone/ |title=Latest problem with Metro's 7000-series rail cars: Defective wiring that needs to be redone |date=August 7, 2018 |newspaper=The Washington Post |first=Faiz |last=Siddiqui |access-date=February 13, 2019 ))</ref> In addition, WMATA began playing the announcement "This is a 7000-series train" whenever the train doors opened. This was intended as a temporary measure to aid the disabled because the types of barriers that separated the 7000-series cars posed safety risks for the blind.<ref>((cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/the-story-behind-the-weird-announcements-on-metros-7000-series-trains/2018/07/29/4cec2dac-91a3-11e8-8322-b5482bf5e0f5_story.html|title=Here's why you keep hearing those announcements on Metro's 7000-series trains|date=July 29, 2018|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=February 19, 2019))</ref> The FTA ordered WMATA to fix the barriers before the end of 2018, but WMATA could not meet that deadline.<ref>((cite news | title=Metro asks FTA to reconsider year-end deadline for installing safety barriers to 7000-series trains | newspaper=Washington Post | date=June 29, 2018 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/dr-gridlock/wp/2018/06/29/metro-asks-fta-to-reconsider-year-end-deadline-for-installing-safety-barriers-to-7000-series-trains/ | access-date=February 19, 2019))</ref> However, the barriers began appearing on 7000-series railcars in October 2018.

In late June 2019, WMATA announced that all 7000-series railcars were fitted with the new safety chains and phased out the "This is a 7000-series train" announcement.<ref>((cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Max |title=Safety fixes finished, Metro to phase out '7000 Series train' announcement |date=June 28, 2019 |url=https://wtop.com/tracking-metro-24-7/2019/06/metro-ending-this-is-a-7000-series-train-announcement/ |access-date=July 6, 2019))</ref><ref>((cite web |last1=Pascale |first1=Jordan |title=Say Goodbye To Those 'This Is A 7000-Series Train' Announcements |url=https://dcist.com/story/19/06/27/say-goodbye-to-those-this-is-a-7000-series-train-announcements/ |access-date=July 6, 2019 |archive-date=July 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706171141/https://dcist.com/story/19/06/27/say-goodbye-to-those-this-is-a-7000-series-train-announcements/ |url-status=live ))</ref>

On October 17, 2021, WMATA announced they would temporarily remove all 7000-series railcars on October 18, 2021, due to potential defects on their axles. This was due to a 7000 series derailing on the Blue Line on October 12, 2021, after one axle of the derailed train was found to be out of compliance with the specification of the wheel assembly.<ref>((cite web |title=Metrorail to operate reduced service Monday, October 18 |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Metrorail-to-operate-reduced-service-Monday-October-18.cfm |website=WMATA |access-date=October 18, 2021))</ref><ref>((cite web |title=All Metro Trains to Run About Every 30 Minutes as WMATA Investigates Blue Line Derailment |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/all-metro-trains-to-run-about-every-30-minutes-as-wmata-investigates-blue-line-derailment/2835776/ |website=NBC4 Washington |access-date=October 18, 2021))</ref> The result of the cars being pulled caused severe service reduction on all Metro lines.<ref>((cite web |title=Reduced Metrorail service expected at least through end of this week; Customers encouraged to consider Metrobus and other travel alternatives |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Reduced-Metro-service-through-October-24.cfm |website=WMATA |access-date=October 18, 2021))</ref><ref>((cite web |title=Metro Service Cuts Extended 'At Least' Through End of Week Amid Safety Concerns |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/metro-service-cuts-extended-at-least-through-week-amid-safety-concerns/2837090/ |website=NBC4 Washington |access-date=October 18, 2021))</ref> During the inspections, it was revealed that 20 axles were out of alignment.<ref>((cite web |title=Inspection finds axle issues on Metro 7000-Series trains |url=https://wtop.com/tracking-metro-24-7/2021/10/inspection-finds-axle-issues-on-metro-7000-series-trains/ |website=WTOP |access-date=October 30, 2021 |language=en |date=October 26, 2021))</ref> In December 2021, Metro presented early plans at a board meeting for gradual reintegration of the unaffected 7000-series railcars, pending [[NTSB]] approval.<ref>((cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2021/12/09/dc-metro-trains-ntsb-investigation/ |title=Metro lays out early plan for reincorporating suspended series of trains |date=December 9, 2021 |newspaper=The Washington Post |first=Justin |last=George |access-date=December 13, 2021 ))</ref> Also in December, four U.S. senators wrote to Metro requesting full details of actions taken regarding the wheel alignment issues and the cost incurred.<ref>((cite news |url=https://wtop.com/tracking-metro-24-7/2021/12/senate-committee-presses-metro-for-updates-on-7000-series-derailment-investigation/ |title=Senate committee presses Metro for updates on 7000-series derailment investigation |date=December 10, 2021 |work=[[WTOP-FM]] |first=Zeke |last=Hartner |access-date=December 13, 2021 ))</ref>

On December 14, 2021, WMATA announced they would return at most, 336 7000-series railcars back into service. They would then pause for 90 days without further release of additional cars until all aspects of the new inspection cycles are fully established and any needed adjustments are made under the Washington Metrorail Safety Commission oversight.<ref name="7000 series return">((cite web |title=Metro to begin to restore 7000-series trains to service |website=WMATA |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/7K-Restoration-Plan.cfm |access-date=December 17, 2021))</ref> Two 8-car 7000-series trains then re-entered service (one on the Blue line and one on the Silver) on December 17, 2021.<ref>((cite web |last1=Pascale |first1=Jordan |title=Two 7000-Series Trains Are Back With More On The Way |url=https://dcist.com/story/21/12/17/wmata-metro-7000-series-trains-derailment/ |website=DCist |access-date=December 23, 2021 |date=December 17, 2021 |archive-date=December 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223140146/https://dcist.com/story/21/12/17/wmata-metro-7000-series-trains-derailment/ |url-status=live ))</ref> About 72 railcars returned to service before WMATA announced on December 23, 2021, they would suspend returning additional 7000-series railcars to service and inspect them on a daily basis.<ref name="7000 series pause">((cite web |title=Metro Pauses 7000-series railcar ramp up |website= WMATA |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Metro-Pauses-7000-series-railcar-ramp-up.cfm |access-date=December 23, 2021 |date=December 23, 2021))</ref> The cars that already returned to service remained so until December 29, 2021, when WMATA discovered an issue in at least five of the returned railcars.<ref>((cite web |title=7000-Series Metro cars pulled from service again |url=https://www.wusa9.com/article/traffic/7000-series-metro-cars-pulled-service-again/65-ed791e2a-30d4-46d5-ad53-d57b43089afd |website=wusa9.com |access-date=December 29, 2021 |date=December 29, 2021))</ref>

On January 12, 2022, WMATA announced 7000-series trains would remain out of passenger service for about 90 days (estimated April 2022) to allow engineering and mechanical experts time to focus on the root cause of the derailment and acquire new technology to measure 7000-series wheelsets.<ref>((cite news |url=https://dcist.com/story/22/01/13/metro-wmata-7000-series-trains-april/ |title=Metro Says 7000-Series Trains Won't Return Until Mid-April At Earliest |date=January 13, 2022 |website=DCist |first=Amanda |last=Gomez |access-date=January 13, 2022 |archive-date=January 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113231558/https://dcist.com/story/22/01/13/metro-wmata-7000-series-trains-april/ |url-status=live ))</ref> On March 24, 2022, WMATA CEO [[Paul Wiedefeld]] announced 7000-series trains would remain out of passenger service again until summer, 2022.<ref>((cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Clara |title=Metro Says 7000-Series Trains Won't Be Back Until Summer |date=March 24, 2022 |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/metro-says-7000-series-trains-wont-be-back-until-summer/3007925/ |website=NBC4 Washington |access-date=March 27, 2022))</ref> However, WMATA announced a new safety plan to have the 7000-series railcars inspected daily.<ref>((cite news |title=WMATA releases action plan for returning 7000 series cars to service |url=https://www.localdvm.com/news/washington-dc/wmata-releases-action-plan-for-returning-7000-series-cars-to-service/ |website=[[WDVM-TV]] & [[WDCW]] |access-date=March 27, 2022 |first=Lex |last=Juarez |date=March 24, 2022 ))</ref> Metro installed the first of the automated inspection devices in May, and reaffirmed that the 7000-series would return to service in summer 2022.<ref>((cite news |last1=Cook |first1=Gina |title=Metro Says 7000-Series Railcars to Return This Summer |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/metro-says-7000-series-railcars-to-return-this-summer/3056498/ |access-date=May 24, 2022 |work=NBC4 Washington |date=May 19, 2022))</ref>

On May 24, 2022, WMATA announced they would be putting eight 7000-series trains in service in the following weeks.<ref>((cite web |last1=Roussey |first1=Tom |title=Metro to put eight 7000-series trains back in service soon |url=https://wjla.com/news/local/metro-to-put-7000-series-trains-back-in-service-soon-washington-metrorail-safety-commission-wmata |website=WJLA |access-date=May 25, 2022 |language=en |date=May 24, 2022))</ref> A plan to return the 7000-series was announced on May 19, 2022 to be conducted in three phases.<ref>((cite web |title=Return-to-Service Plan |url=https://www.wmata.com/service/status/details/upload/7k-return-to-restoration.pdf |access-date=June 15, 2022))</ref> On June 15, 2022, WMATA announced they would return eight 7000-series train sets beginning on June 16, 2022, resulting in 64 active railcars, which would be in the 7500-7747 range.<ref name="7000 series return 2">((cite web |title=Metro to return eight 7000-series trains to service |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/7000-series-limited-return-to-service.cfm |website=WMATA |access-date=June 15, 2022))</ref> On September 2, 2022, WMATA announced they would return at least 20 7000-series trains back into service after updating its return-to-service plan over the summer.<ref>((cite web |title=Metro 7000-series trains making comeback |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/7K-Update-Metro-customers-get-more-frequent-rail-service.cfm |website=WMATA |access-date=September 2, 2022))</ref> By then, more 7000-series in the 7000-7499 range began returning to service with most slowly being reactivated. By October 2022, WMATA began Phase 2 of the plan where cars will be qualified for service every four days and there would be no limit on which railcars can be in service.<ref>((cite web |title=More 7000 Series railcars will return to WMATA after WMSC clears return to service plan |url=https://www.masstransitmag.com/rail/vehicles/article/21285183/more-7000-series-railcars-will-return-to-wmata-after-wmsc-clears-return-to-service-plan |website=www.masstransitmag.com |access-date=26 January 2023))</ref> In January 2023, WMATA announced they were cleared to begin Phase 3 of its Return to Service plan where cars will be inspected every week instead of every four days.<ref>((cite web |title=Metro cleared for Phase 3 in 7000-series Return to Service plan |url=https://www.wusa9.com/article/traffic/mission-metro/wmata-metro-7000-series-trains-phase-3-cleared/65-db963ea4-a8d3-44ee-8884-e8779e20656c |website=wusa9.com |access-date=26 January 2023 |date=January 20, 2023))</ref> Rail service would return to normal by February 2023.<ref>((cite web |title=Metro increasing train frequency for customers starting February ((!)) WMATA |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Metro-increasing-train-frequency-for-customers-starting-February.cfm |website=www.wmata.com |access-date=26 January 2023))</ref> In March 2023, WMATA announced they will fix all axles on all 7000-series railcars over the next three years.<ref>((cite web |title=WMATA to fix 7000-series railcar wheels in multimillion dollar plan |url=https://www.gwhatchet.com/2023/03/02/wmata-to-fix-7000-series-wheels-in-yearslong-multimillion-dollar-plan/ |website=The GW Hatchet |access-date=9 March 2023 |date=2 March 2023))</ref>

((Clear))

== Future ==
=== 8000-series ===
((Infobox train
| name = Washington Metro 8000 series
| image = File:WMATA 8000 Series Mockup Exterior.jpg
| imagealt = 
| caption = A mockup of portions of two 8000-series cars
| interiorimage = File:WMATA 8000 Series Mockup Interior.jpg
| interiorimagealt = 
| interiorcaption = The interior of the mockup
| service = 
| manufacturer = [[Hitachi#Hitachi Rail|Hitachi Rail]]<ref name="8000 Series"/>
| ordernumber = 256-800
| factory = [[Hagerstown, Maryland]], U.S.<ref name="factory8k" />
| replaced = 2000-series, 3000-series
| yearconstruction = 2024 (expected)
| yearservice = 2025 (expected)<ref name="Washington Post">((Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2022/10/18/metro-hitachi-hagerstown-8000-series |title=Rail-car factory is hailed as a boon for Metro, Maryland |date=October 18, 2022 |publisher=Washington Post |access-date=October 24, 2022))</ref>
| refurbishment = 
| yearscrapped = 
| numberconstruction = 
| numberbuilt = 
| numberservice = 
| numberpreserved = 
| numberscrapped = 
| formation = 
| fleetnumbers = 
| capacity = 
| operator = [[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]
| depots = 
| lines = <!-- TBC -->
| carbody = Aluminum
| trainlength = ((convert|600|ft|m|2|abbr=on)) (8-car train)
| carlength = ((convert|75|ft|m|2|abbr=on))
| width = ((convert|10|ft|1+3/4|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| height = ((convert|10|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| floorheight = ((convert|40|in|0|abbr=on))
| platformheight = 
| entrylevelorstep = 
| doors = Sliding, 6 per car
| art-sections = 
| wheeldiameter = 
| wheelbase = 
| maxspeed = ((convert|75|mph|abbr=on))
| weight = 
| axleload = 
| traction = <!-- TBC -->
| traction motors = <!-- TBC -->
| aux = 
| powersupply = 
| hvac = 
| electricsystem = Third rail, 750 V DC
| collectionmethod = Contact shoe
| bogies = 
| brakes = 
| coupling = Tomlinson
| light = 
| gauge = ((TrackGauge|4ft8.25in))
| notes = 
))

Following the replacement of the 1000, 4000 and 5000-series cars with the new 7000-series between 2016 and 2018, Metro proposed that all 366 2000-series and 3000-series cars be replaced by the 8000-series cars.<ref name="performance vehicles"/> Metro considered using an [[Gangway connection|open gangway]] married pair- or quad-configuration design concept for the 8000-series railcars, but initially decided against advancing those designs, making them similar in appearance to the 7000-series.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://ggwash.org/view/67235/metro-reasons-foregoing-major-new-features-metro-looks-to-buy-version-2.0-7000-series|title=Metro Reasons: Foregoing major new features, Metro looks to buy version 2.0 of the 7000-series cars|last=Repetski|first=Stephen|website=[[Greater Greater Washington]]|language=en|access-date=April 24, 2019))</ref><ref>(( cite web |title=WMATA Selects Hitachi Rail for 8000-Series Cars | url=https://www.railwayage.com/passenger/rapid-transit/wmata-selects-hitachi-rail-for-8000-series-cars/?RAchannel=news |website=Railway Age |access-date=October 7, 2020 |date=October 7, 2020))</ref> In February 2023, WMATA decided to re-evaluate the open gangway design for potential improvements in accessibility and capacity.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2023/02/23/metro-8000-series-new-trains/ |title=Metro exploring design change to allow movement between rail cars |author=George, Justin |date=February 23, 2023 |publisher=Washington Post |access-date=February 23, 2023))</ref><ref>((Cite web |url=https://dcist.com/story/23/02/23/metro-exploring-open-gangway-for-its-8000-series-trains/ |title=Metro Exploring "Open Gangway" For Its 8000-Series Trains |author=Pascale, Jordan |date=February 23, 2023 |publisher=DCist |access-date=February 23, 2023 |archive-date=February 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224091643/https://dcist.com/story/23/02/23/metro-exploring-open-gangway-for-its-8000-series-trains/ |url-status=live))</ref> In April 2023, WMATA released concept renderings that show an open gangway between two cars and longitudinal seating on one side with designated spaces for strollers, luggage, and bikes.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://dcist.com/story/23/04/20/metros-8000-series-trains-will-have-new-seating-configurations-and-d-c-icons-new-renderings-show/|title=Metro’s 8000 Series Trains Could Have More Room For Bikes And Strollers – And More D.C. Flair|author=Pascale, Jordan |date=April 20, 2023 |publisher=DCist |access-date=May 15, 2023 |archive-date=April 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420191646/https://dcist.com/story/23/04/20/metros-8000-series-trains-will-have-new-seating-configurations-and-d-c-icons-new-renderings-show/ |url-status=live))</ref>

Early plans for the 8000-series procurement had delivery of the cars to begin in 2023.<ref name="performance vehicles">((Cite web |date=October 21, 2008 |title=2000/3000 Series Rail Car Replacement |url=http://www.wmata.com/pdfs/planning/Performance_Vehicles.pdf |publisher=WMATA |page=2 |access-date=February 15, 2014 |quote=Replace all 366 of the 2000 and the 3000 Series rail cars with new 8000 Series rail cars.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212214828/http://www.wmata.com/pdfs/planning/Performance_Vehicles.pdf|archive-date=February 12, 2012))</ref><ref>((cite web |title=Metro begins 8000-series railcar procurement |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/8000-series-railcar-procurement.cfm |website=WMATA |access-date=June 8, 2020))</ref> In September 2018, Metro issued a request for proposals from manufacturers for 256 railcars with options for a total of up to 800.<ref name="8000 rfp"/> The agency originally planned to award the contract in 2019 and receive the first railcars in 2024.<ref name="8000 rfp"/> On October 6, 2020, Metro selected Hitachi Rail to construct the new railcars.<ref name="8000 Series"/><ref>((cite web |title=Metro announces contract award to Hitachi Rail for 8000-series railcars |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/Metro-announces-contract-award-to-Hitachi-Rail-for-8000-series-railcars.cfm |website=WMATA |access-date=March 17, 2021))</ref> The first order would replace the 2000- and 3000-series equipment, while the options, if selected, would allow the agency to increase capacity and retire the 6000-series.<ref name="8000 rfp"/>

The new 8000-series railcars will be built at a factory in Hagerstown, Maryland. In October 2022, Hitachi released its final design of the railcar manufacturing plant and test track, all of which are expected to be operational by early 2024.<ref name="factory8k">((Cite web |last=Grablick |first=Colleen |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Metro's 8000-Series Trains Will Be Built In Maryland |url=https://dcist.com/story/22/03/21/maryland-factory-8000-series-trains/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321170947/https://dcist.com/story/22/03/21/maryland-factory-8000-series-trains/ |archive-date=March 21, 2022 |access-date=March 24, 2022 |website=DCist |language=en))</ref><ref>((cite web | url=https://www.railwayage.com/mechanical/watch-hitachi-unveils-north-american-railcar-plant-growth-plans/ | title=Watch: Hitachi Unveils North American Railcar Plant, Growth Plans | date=October 18, 2022 ))</ref>
((clear))

== Retired ==
=== 1000-series ===
((Infobox train
| name = Washington Metro 1000-series
| image = WMATA Fort-Totten-sb-arrive.jpg
| imagealt = 
| caption = Train of Rohr cars arrives at ((wmata|Fort Totten))
| interiorimage = WMATA Rohr interior.jpg
| interiorimagealt = 
| interiorcaption = Interior of Rohr 1112
| service = 1976–2017
| manufacturer = [[Rohr, Inc.]]
| factory = [[Winder, Georgia]]
| yearconstruction = 1973–1978<ref name="Railcar Programs Progress Update">((Cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/board/meetings/board-pdfs/upload/033105_revisedIIIc033005RailcarProgramMarch312005.pdf |title=Railcar Programs Progress Update |date=March 31, 2005 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]))</ref>
| yearservice = 1976
| refurbishment = 1993–1996 by WMATA Brentwood Shop/Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie
| yearscrapped = 2016–2017
| numberbuilt = 300
| numberservice =
| numberpreserved = 2
| numberscrapped = 298<ref name="twitter 1000" />
| formation = 
| fleetnumbers = 1000–1299
| capacity = '''Seating''': 82<br />'''Total:''' 175
| operator = [[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]
| depots = 
| lines = [[File:WMATA Red.svg|20px|link=Red Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Blue.svg|20px|link=Blue Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Orange.svg|20px|link=Orange Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Silver.svg|20px|link=Silver Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Green.svg|20px|link=Green Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Yellow.svg|20px|link=Yellow Line (Washington Metro)]]
| carbody = [[Extruded]] [[aluminum]]
| trainlength = ((convert|600|ft|m|2|abbr=on)) (8-car train)
| carlength = ((convert|75|ft|m|2|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| width = ((convert|10|ft|1+3/4|in|m|2|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| height = ((convert|10|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| floorheight = ((convert|40|in|0|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| platformheight = 
| entrylevelorstep = 
| doors = Sliding, 6 per car
| art-sections = 
| wheeldiameter = 
| wheelbase = 
| maxspeed = ((convert|75|mph|km/h|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| weight = 
| axleload = 
| traction = Pre rehab: [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation|Westinghouse]] cam-control<br />Post rehab: [[General Electric|GE]] [[Gate turn-off thyristor|GTO]]–VVVF<ref name="imgur" />
| engine = 
| enginetype = 
| cylindercount = 
| cylindersize = 
| traction motors = Pre rehab: Westinghouse DC motor<br />Post rehab: 4 × ((convert|186.5|kW|hp|abbr=on)) GE 5GEB 3-phase AC 4-pole induction motor<ref name="imgur">((Cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/Ctcz0HZ.jpg|title=WMATA Induction Motor|date=May 1995|publisher=imgur|access-date=February 15, 2014))</ref>
| poweroutput = ((convert|746|kW|hp|abbr=on))
| tractiveeffort = 
| transmission = 
| acceleration = ((convert|2.8|mph/s|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| deceleration = 
| aux = 
| powersupply = 
| hvac = 
| electricsystem = Third rail, 750 V DC
| collectionmethod = Contact shoe
| uicclass = Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
| aarwheels = B-B+B-B
| bogies = Cast steel
| brakes = [[Denison Hydraulics|ABEX Hydraulics]]
| safety = 
| coupling = 
| multipleworking = 
| gauge = ((track gauge|4ft8.25in))
| notes = 
))
[[File:WMATA Money Train 8000.jpg|thumb|left|WMATA Rohr Money Train 8000–8001 (former car numbers 1010–1011) bypassing Pentagon City station. These cars were not rehabilitated along with 8002–8003 (former car numbers 1044–1045) and retain their original roll signs, and door chimes. These cars were retired in March 2018.]]
[[File:WMATA Money Train Rohr Car 8005.jpg|thumb|left|WMATA Rohr 8005 at Pentagon City. 8004–8005 were formerly cars 1092–1093 that were converted in 2016 meaning they're the only rehabilitated Money Train Rohr cars in the system.]]
The original order of 300 Metro cars was manufactured by [[Rohr, Inc.|Rohr Industries]] in 1973, with delivery in 1976.<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /> These cars were numbered 1000–1299, and rehabilitated in the mid-1990s by [[Società Italiana Ernesto Breda|Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie]] and WMATA at their [[Brentwood (Washington, D.C.)|Brentwood]] Shop in northeast Washington, D.C.

==== Features ====
Two major characteristics distinguished the 1000-series from the later series cars. On their sides, the cars had two mylar curtain [[Destination sign|rollsigns]], one above a window next to the doors on each end (while the other car classes have a single [[Flip-disc display|flip-dot]] or LED sign above a window next to the center doors). Second, the bulkheads on each end of the 1000-series cars featured windows that extended to the top of the bulkhead frame, whereas other car classes' bulkhead windows only extend slightly higher than the side windows. These cars were the only cars to have curtain rollsigns. During rehabilitation of these cars in 1993, an exterior [[loudspeaker]] was added in place of where one of the rollsigns used to be. The cars also received General Electric [[Three-phase electric power|three-phase AC]] propulsion (same as that of the [[Breda A650]] railcar used on [[Los Angeles Metro Rail|LA Metro Rail]]), replacing the original Westinghouse cam-control DC propulsion systems, making them the first cars on the system to use such propulsion systems.

The 1000-series had more seating capacity than the other cars, with 82 seats. The original interiors had a white grained appearance with orange and brown seats. These cars had the standing capacity of 175 passengers, the same amount as their successors, until the arrival of the 7000-series cars, which increased the standing capacity.

Around August 2008, Metrorail tested new overhead handles of different styles on 1122, 1123, 1126, 1127, as well as some 3000-series cars to gauge public opinion.<ref name="handles">((Cite press release |title=Metro testing new overhead handles inside Metrorail cars |date=August 21, 2008 |publisher=Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority |url=http://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=2234 |access-date=August 3, 2010))</ref>

==== Incidents ====
Car 1076 was taken out of service and was then used as a parts source after its mate, car 1077 was destroyed in the 2004 accident at the ((wmata|Woodley Park)) station.<ref>((Cite web |url=http://world.nycsubway.org/us/washdc/ |title=Washington, D.C. |last1=Whitehorne |first1=Wayne |last2=Mark Greenwald |publisher=nycsubway.org |access-date=January 21, 2008))</ref> Car 1028 separated from its mate, car 1029 after it was destroyed during the ((wmata|Federal Triangle)) derailment in 1982, it became the [[clearance car]] for the metro until it was retired in April 2016. Car 1079<ref>((Cite press release |title=Tuesday Red Line service altered as a result of Monday collision |date=June 23, 2009 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=2624 |access-date=August 3, 2010))</ref> was the lead car on the second train involved in the [[June 2009 Washington Metro train collision|June 22, 2009, Washington Metro train collision]] and was subsequently destroyed. Its mate, car 1078 was used as a parts source until it was scrapped in 2017.<ref>((cite news |url=http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/blogs/citydesk/2009/06/22/old-questions-about-crashworthiness-of-metro-cars/#more-25361 |title=Old Questions About Crashworthiness of Metro Cars – City Desk |last=DeBonis |first=Mike |date=June 22, 2009 |newspaper=Washington City Paper |access-date=June 23, 2009))</ref>

Following the June 22, 2009, collision, Metro implemented a policy of no longer placing 1000-series railcar pairs at the ends of trains in order to prevent [[Telescoping (rail cars)|telescoping]] in a collision, as they were the weakest rolling stock, structurally.<ref>((Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/dc-streetcar-opening-still-months-away-but-plans-develop-for-next-phase-in-anacostia/2014/05/06/4f3f3cb4-d223-11e3-a6b1-45c4dffb85a6_story.html|title=D.C. streetcar opening still months away, but plans develop for next phase in Anacostia|last=Thomson|first=Robert|date=May 7, 2014|access-date=May 8, 2014|publisher=WashPost))</ref> The new policy placed 1000-series cars in the center of six and eight-car trains, with rail cars of other series in the end positions.

==== Retirement ====
The 7000-series cars started replacing these cars in 2016.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/board/meetings/board-pdfs/upload/4A-Railcar-Program-Update.pdf |title=Customer Service and Operations Committee Board Information Item IV-A, 7000 Series Railcar Update |date=July 13, 2017 |website=WMATA |access-date=May 8, 2018))</ref> In July 2015, Metro released a request for proposals seeking a contractor to pick-up and dispose of Metro's entire remaining fleet of 1000-series railcars.<ref name="dispose 1000">((Cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/business/procurement/solicitations/Solicitation-Details.cfm?solicitation_id=3348 |title=Solicitation Details: Pick-Up & Disposal Services for 1000 & 4000 Series Railcars |date=July 23, 2015 |publisher=Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority))</ref> Metro announced on June 7, 2017, that the 1000-series cars would be fully retired and removed from service on July 1, 2017, after running for 41 years.<ref name="retire July 2017">((Cite press release |title=Metro to retire all 1000- and 4000-series railcars by July 1, months ahead of schedule |date=June 7, 2017 |publisher=WMATA |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/1000-4000-series-railcars-retired-July1.cfm |access-date=November 10, 2017))</ref> On October 27, 2017, WMATA announced that the last of the cars had been sent off property.<ref name="twitter 1000" /> However six cars numbered 8000-8005 remained in non-revenue work service, being used for the "money train". Cars 8000-8001 were retired in 2018 while cars 8002-8005 were retired on May 20, 2020.<ref name="Metrorail Fleet"/>

==== Preservation and other uses ====
* 1000–1001 are preserved by WMATA.<ref name="retire July 2017" />
* 1090–1091 were sent to the Asymmetric Warfare Training Center at Fort AP Hill.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.dvidshub.net/video/320460/awtc-opens-enhance-awgs-capabilities#.Vfrxl5c2Hgk |title=AWTC opens to enhance AWG's capabilities |last=Lumbaca |first=Lt. Col. Sonise |date=January 23, 2014 |access-date=February 23, 2017))</ref>
* 1130–1131, 1236–1237, 1070–1071, and a fourth unidentified pair were taken to the Guardian Centers facility in Georgia.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://guardiancenters.com/commuter-rail |title=Dual Rail Mass Transit Subway System |publisher=Guardian Centers |access-date=June 25, 2017))</ref>
* Four cars, formerly numbered 1010–1011 and 1044–1045, were renumbered to 8000–8003 and served as the "[[money train]]" to collect the revenue from station fare card machines. A third pair, 1092–1093, was converted in April 2016 and was renumbered to 8004–8005. Cars 8000–8001 were replaced by Alstom 6000-series cars 6182-6183 in 2018, and the other four were replaced by Breda 2000-series cars 2016-2017 on May 20, 2020.<ref name="Metrorail Fleet"/>
((clear))

=== 4000-series ===
((Infobox train
| name = Washington Metro 4000 series
| image = Breda 4000 Series Train.jpg
| imagealt = 
| caption = A Blue Line train of Breda 4000-series cars arrives at ((wmata|King Street–Old Town)).
| interiorimage = WMATA Breda 4018 interior.jpg
| interiorimagealt = 
| interiorcaption = Interior of Breda 4018
| service = 1991–2017
| manufacturer = [[Società Italiana Ernesto Breda|Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie]]<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.ansaldobredainc.com/images/stories/Washington_heavy_rail.pdf |title=Washington HRV |publisher=AnsaldoBreda |access-date=February 15, 2014 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172337/http://www.ansaldobredainc.com/images/stories/Washington_heavy_rail.pdf |url-status=dead ))</ref>
| factory = [[Pistoia]], Italy
| yearconstruction = 1991–1994((hsp))<ref name="Railcar Programs Progress Update" />
| yearservice = 
| refurbishment = 
| yearscrapped = 2017
| numberbuilt = 100
| numberservice =
| numberpreserved = 2<ref name="loudoun 4000" />
| numberscrapped = 98<ref name="nbc 2018" />
| formation = 
| fleetnumbers = 4000–4099
| capacity = '''Seating''': 68<br />'''Total:''' 175
| operator = [[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]
| depots = 
| lines = [[File:WMATA Red.svg|20px|link=Red Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Blue.svg|20px|link=Blue Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Orange.svg|20px|link=Orange Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Silver.svg|20px|link=Silver Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Green.svg|20px|link=Green Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Yellow.svg|20px|link=Yellow Line (Washington Metro)]]
| carbody = [[Extruded]] [[aluminum]]
| trainlength = ((convert|600|ft|m|2|abbr=on)) (8-car train)
| carlength = ((convert|75|ft|m|2|abbr=on))
| width = ((convert|10|ft|1+3/4|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| height = ((convert|10|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| floorheight = ((convert|40|in|0|abbr=on))
| platformheight = 
| entrylevelorstep = 
| doors = Sliding, 6 per car
| art-sections = 
| wheeldiameter = 
| wheelbase = 
| maxspeed = ((convert|75|mph|km/h|abbr=on))
| weight = ((convert|78000|lb|abbr=on))
| axleload = 
| traction = Westinghouse chopper control
| engine = 
| enginetype = 
| cylindercount = 
| cylindersize = 
| traction motors = 4 × Westinghouse 1462 ((convert|159.25|kW|hp|abbr=on)) DC motor
| poweroutput = ((convert|637|kW|hp|abbr=on))
| tractiveeffort = 
| transmission = 
| acceleration = ((convert|2.8|mph/s|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| deceleration = ((convert|3|mph/s|km/h/s|abbr=on|lk=on))((citation needed|date=October 2016))
| aux = 
| powersupply = 
| hvac = 
| electricsystem = Third rail, 750 V DC
| collectionmethod = Contact shoe
| uicclass = Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
| aarwheels = B-B+B-B
| bogies = Fabricated steel
| brakes = 
| safety = 
| coupling = 
| multipleworking = 
| gauge = ((track gauge|4ft8.25in))
| notes = 
))
[[File:WMATA Breda 4041 parked at Greenbelt Metro.jpg|thumb|left|Breda 4041 at Greenbelt Metro. These cars were forced into the middle of trainsets (similar to the 1000 series) due to a glitch that could display an incorrect speed limit to a train operator while operating in manual mode in November 2016.<ref name="WMATA">((Cite press release |title=Metro to discontinue use of 4000-series railcars in lead positions after safety concern identified |date=November 17, 2016 |publisher=[[WMATA]] |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=6190))</ref>]]

The fourth order consisted of 100 cars from Breda, numbered 4000–4099. These cars were delivered in 1991.<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" />

==== Features ====
There were some minor differences between these and the earlier Breda cars prior to rehabilitation. First, the bulkhead windows were rounded as compared to being squared, and like the 1000-series before refurbishment, these cars did not have exterior speakers.

These cars used the original flip-dot exterior destination signs, chopper-controlled DC propulsion system, and the original cream, orange and yellow interior all the way up to their retirement.

==== Incidents ====
Car 4018 was damaged in the Woodley Park accident, but was eventually repaired.

On July 4, 2010, Metro took all 100 4000-series cars out of service to repair the door motors to prevent them from unintentionally opening while the train is in motion, a situation that Metro engineers were able to duplicate in a rail yard.<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.wtop.com/?nid=25&sid=1995402 |title=Metro removes 100 rail cars as a safety precaution |date=July 4, 2010 |publisher=[[WTOP-FM|WTOP]] |access-date=July 6, 2010))</ref> On July 20, the cars were returned to service after the repair was completed.<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local-beat/Pulled-Metrorail-Cars-Back-in-Service-98879904.html |title=Pulled Metrorail Cars Back in Service |date=July 20, 2010 |publisher=[[NBC Washington]] |access-date=August 3, 2010))</ref>

==== Retirement ====
These cars were to be rehabilitated starting 2014 onward based on design specifications that were partially drafted in 2010;<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.wmata.com/pdfs/planning/Performance_Vehicles.pdf |title=Performance Vehicle Planning |date=October 10, 2008 |publisher=[[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]] |page=3 |access-date=January 21, 2009 |archive-date=February 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212214828/http://www.wmata.com/pdfs/planning/Performance_Vehicles.pdf |url-status=dead ))</ref><ref name="7000 overview">((Cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/riders-advisory-council/minutes/upload/7000-series%20overview,%20July%202,%202008.pdf |title=7000 Series Railcar RAC Overview |date=January 30, 2009 |publisher=WMATA |access-date=May 8, 2018))</ref> however, WMATA indicated in subsequent budgets that it wished to replace these rail cars with an additional 100 7000-series cars instead of overhauling them. This resulted in an increase of new cars being delivered.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/board/meetings/upload/011212_3ABudget.pdf |title=Proposed FY2013 Operating and Capital Budget |date=January 12, 2012 |publisher=WMATA |access-date=February 15, 2014))</ref> According to an April 2013 ''Washington Post'' news story, the transit agency said that it would forgo updating the 4000-series rail cars, and Metro had exercised an option with Kawasaki to purchase an additional one hundred 7000-series cars to replace its 4000-series cars, costing an additional $215 million under the contract.<ref name="troubled">((Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/metro-to-replace-troubled-rail-cars-with-new-ones/2013/04/08/37ed97b0-a068-11e2-be47-b44febada3a8_story.html |title=Metro to replace troubled rail cars with new ones |last=Hedgpeth |first=Dana |date=April 8, 2013 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=February 15, 2014))</ref> In June 2015 Metro pulled all 4000-series railcars from service, following reports that doors were opening during travel; although no systemic problem was located, Metro kept the series out of service for more than a month to address door components that were below acceptable tolerance levels.<ref>((Cite press release |title=Metro update on 4000-series railcars |date=June 16, 2015 |publisher=[[WMATA]] |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=5930))</ref>

In July 2015, Metro released a request for proposals seeking a contractor to pick-up and then dispose of all 1000-series and 4000-series cars, as part of its plan to replace those cars with the new 7000-series cars.<ref name="dispose 1000" /> On November 17, 2016, Metro discovered a glitch in which a 4000-series car would display an incorrect speed limit to a train operator while in manual mode. All 4000-series cars were taken out of service in the afternoon, but were returned to service in the middle of trainsets. Metro announced that they would discontinue using 4000-series railcars in lead positions and considered accelerating the retirement of the cars to late 2017 or possibly earlier.<ref name="WMATA" />
On February 6, 2017, Metro confirmed the accelerated retirement of the 4000-series cars due to their many reliability concerns. According to WMATA, "The 4000-series rail cars were by far Metro's least reliable, traveling an average of only ((convert|27,259|mi|km)) between delays. By contrast, the best performing cars, the 6000-series, are nearly four times more reliable, traveling more than ((convert|103,000|mi|km)) between delays."<ref>((Cite press release |title=Metro to begin retiring least reliable 4000-series railcars next week |date=February 6, 2017 |publisher=WMATA |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/news/4k-retire.cfm |access-date=February 6, 2017))</ref> On June 7, 2017, Metro announced that the 4000-series cars would be fully retired and removed from service on July 1, 2017, and by that date, all cars were taken out of service.<ref name="retire July 2017" /> The last of the cars left for scrapping on February 13, 2018.<ref name="nbc 2018" />

====Preservation and other uses====
* 4000–4001 are preserved by WMATA.
* 4020–4021 were sent to the Montgomery County Public Safety Training Academy in Maryland.<ref>((Cite web |title=The Schumin Web » Buses, fire trucks, ambulances, trains, and… moo cows? |url=https://www.schuminweb.com/2017/10/19/buses-fire-trucks-ambulances-trains-and-moo-cows/ |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=www.schuminweb.com))</ref>
* 4044–4045 were acquired by the [[Loudoun County Combined Fire and Rescue System]] for its Metrorail Training Simulator, which was dedicated on June 28, 2017.<ref name="loudoun 4000">((Cite web |url=https://www.loudoun.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=3954 |title=Loudoun Metrorail Training Simulator Opens |date=June 28, 2017 |publisher=Loudoun County Government |access-date=July 20, 2017 |archive-date=August 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810014600/https://www.loudoun.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=3954 |url-status=dead ))</ref>
* 4074–4075 were sent to the New York State Preparedness Training Center.<ref>((Cite web |title=Venues |url=https://www.dhses.ny.gov/venues |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services |language=en))</ref>
* 4089 was sliced into seven sections and turned into vendor kiosks at the Grosvenor-Strathmore Metro Station as part of the pop up vendors plaza, which opened from May to June 30.<ref>((Cite news |url=http://wjla.com/news/local/metro-4000-car-being-recycled-into-vendor-kiosks-at-the-grosvenor-strathmore-metro-station |title=Metro 4000 car being recycled, turned into vendor kiosks at Grosvenor-Strathmore station |last=Hughes |first=Ryan |date=April 20, 2017 |work=[[WJLA]] |access-date=April 21, 2017))</ref>
((Clear))

=== 5000-series ===
((Infobox train
| name = Washington Metro 5000 series
| image = CAF 5026 at Fort Totten Lower Level Track 1.jpg
| imagealt = 
| caption = Car 5026 in Green Line service at ((wmata|Fort Totten))
| interiorimage = WMATA CAF interior.jpg
| interiorimagealt = 
| interiorcaption = Interior of CAF 5134
| service = 2001–2018
| manufacturer = CAF/AAI, Zaragoza and Bessain<ref name="CAF">((Cite web |url=http://www.cafusa.com/en/productos-servicios/proyectos/proyecto-detalle.php?p=129 |title=METRO WASHINGTON D.C. S/5000 |website=[[Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles]] |access-date=May 8, 2018))</ref>
| factory = Spain and [[Hunt Valley, Maryland]], U.S.
| yearconstruction = 2001–2004<ref name="Railcar Programs Progress Update" />
| yearservice = 2001
| refurbishment = 
| yearscrapped = 2018–2019
| numberbuilt = 192
| numberpreserved = 2
| numberservice =
| numberscrapped = 170
| formation = 
| fleetnumbers = 5000–5191
| capacity = '''Seating''': 68<br />'''Total:''' 175
| operator = [[Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority]]
| depots = 
| lines = [[File:WMATA Red.svg|20px|link=Red Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Blue.svg|20px|link=Blue Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Orange.svg|20px|link=Orange Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Silver.svg|20px|link=Silver Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Green.svg|20px|link=Green Line (Washington Metro)]] [[File:WMATA Yellow.svg|20px|link=Yellow Line (Washington Metro)]]
| carbody = [[Extruded]] [[aluminum]]
| trainlength = ((convert|600|ft|m|2|abbr=on)) (8-car train)
| carlength = ((convert|75|ft|m|2|abbr=on))
| width = ((convert|10|ft|1+3/4|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| height = ((convert|10|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on))
| floorheight = ((convert|40|in|0|abbr=on))
| platformheight = 
| entrylevelorstep = 
| doors = Sliding, 6 per car
| art-sections = 
| wheeldiameter = 
| wheelbase = 
| maxspeed = ((convert|75|mph|km/h|abbr=on))
| weight = ((convert|77000|lb|abbr=on))
| axleload = 
| traction = Bombardier MITRAC DR1000 IGBT–VVVF<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.bombardier.com/en/transportation/products-services/propulsion-controls/products/traction-drives.html#mitrac-1000|title=Traction drives for metro, regional, intercity and high speed trains|publisher=Bombardier|access-date=February 15, 2014))</ref>
| engine = 
| enginetype = 
| cylindercount = 
| cylindersize = 
| traction motors = 4 × ((convert|175|kW|hp|abbr=on)) 3-phase AC induction motor
| poweroutput = ((convert|700|kW|hp|abbr=on))
| tractiveeffort = 
| transmission = 
| acceleration = ((convert|2.8|mph/s|abbr=on))<ref name="dimensions" />
| deceleration = ((convert|3.146|mph/s|km/h/s|abbr=on|lk=on))((citation needed|date=October 2016))
| aux = 
| powersupply = 
| hvac = 
| electricsystem = Third rail, 750 V DC
| collectionmethod = Contact shoe
| uicclass = Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′
| aarwheels = B-B+B-B
| bogies = Cast steel
| brakes = 
| safety = 
| coupling = 
| multipleworking = 
| gauge = ((track gauge|4ft8.25in))
| notes = 
))
[[File:WMATA 5000-Series cab.jpg|thumb|left|Cab of a 5000-series rail car]]
The fifth order consisted of 192 rail cars from a joint venture of [[Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles]] (CAF) of Spain and AAI Corporation of [[Hunt Valley, Maryland]]. These cars are numbered 5000–5191, with delivery in 2001.<ref name="fy20 proposed budget" /> Service introduction of these cars was heavily delayed due to software "glitches" which plagued delivery. At one point, WMATA looked to impose penalties against CAF for the service entry delays.

==== Features ====
The contract consisted of CAF engineering, designing the cars, and managing the project, while AAI performed assembly. These cars were the first Metrorail cars to originally feature three-phase AC traction motors, this time with IGBT inverters. The traction motors on these cars were also used on the [[London Underground 2009 Stock|2009 Stock]] on the [[London Underground]] [[Victoria line]]. They were also the first to have LED destination signs on the exterior and LED "next stop" indication signs on the interiors. Along with these improvements, they were also the first to have intercar safety barriers (which have since been added to all other rolling stock) and railcar monitoring systems. The 5000-series cars premiered the red, white and blue interior. This interior color scheme has also been used on the 2000/3000-series rehabilitation project and the 6000-series cars from Alstom.

Another feature was the return of cast steel trucks, which were previously only used on the Rohr cars.<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.castsolutions.com/archive/feature_article_1105.html |title=On Track With Added Value |last=Kruse |first=Sharon |website=Engineered Casting Solutions |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060318050248/http://www.castsolutions.com/archive/feature_article_1105.html |archive-date=March 18, 2006 |url-status=dead))</ref> This was done as a cost-saving measure, since fabricated trucks take additional time to manufacture due to the machining required.

==== Incidents ====
The [[National Transportation Safety Board]] began investigating issues with these cars due to non-revenue service derailments in Metrorail yards and the January 7, 2007, derailment of a revenue train on the Green Line at the ((wmata|Mount Vernon Square)) station.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/news/events/Pages/Derailment_of_Washington_Metropolitan_Area_Transit_Authority_Train_near_the_Mt._Vernon_Square_Station_Washington_D.C._Janu.aspx |title=Board Meeting : Derailment of Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Train near the Mt. Vernon Square Station, Washington, D.C., January 7, 2007 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |access-date=May 8, 2018))</ref>

Cars 5066–5067 were involved in the [[June 2009 Washington Metro train collision]], and 5152–5153 were involved in the Mount Vernon Square train derailment.<ref>((cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/07/AR2007010700827.html|title=Green Line Metro Train Derails; at Least 18 Hurt|last=Klein|first=Allison|date=January 8, 2007|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=June 24, 2009|author2=Martin Well|pages=A01))</ref> Both cars were not repaired and were used for spare parts.

==== Retirement ====
The planned midlife rehabilitation of the 5000-series cars was to take place in the late 2010s through the early 2020s. Design specifications were to be drafted in 2017 with the first cars rehabbed in 2022. This series of cars would have been the third series to have automated station announcements and the stainless steel paint scheme, which would have made them compatible with the 7000-series once the rehabilitation process was completed.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.wmata.com/about/board/meetings/board-pdfs/upload/092508_CapitalNeedsSeptBoard092508final.pdf |title=FY2011 – FY2020 Capital Needs Inventory |date=September 25, 2008 |publisher=WMATA |page=4 |access-date=May 8, 2018))</ref>

On June 4, 2015, the Federal Transit Administration approved an early decommission of the 5000-series railcars, which were replaced with 7000-series railcars instead of being rehabbed.<ref>((Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/metro-clears-federal-hurdle-in-plan-to-buy-220-advanced-technology-rail-cars/2015/06/04/de22b1fa-0b01-11e5-9e39-0db921c47b93_story.html |title=Metro clears federal hurdle in plan to buy 220 advanced-technology rail cars |last=Duggan |first=Paul |date=June 4, 2015 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=June 5, 2015))</ref> Retirement process began in 2017, and WMATA announced that the last cars were removed from service on October 12, 2018, although cars were reported still in service up until October 17.<ref>((Cite news|url=http://dcist.com/2018/10/okay_all_5000-series_trains_are_def.php|title=All 5000-Series Trains Are Definitely Off The Tracks Now, Metro Says|work=DCist|access-date=October 18, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=October 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018001015/http://dcist.com/2018/10/okay_all_5000-series_trains_are_def.php|url-status=live))</ref><ref name="EOL">((cite tweet |number=1050739829301014528 |user=wmata |title=END OF THE LINE: Today is the last day you'll ride a 5000-series railcar! |author=WMATA |date=October 12, 2018 |access-date=October 12, 2018))</ref> After retirement, some cars were used for work service such as on [[de-icing]] tracks and on the [[Silver Line (Washington Metro)|Silver Line]] Phase 2 construction, where they tested the tracks on the line and polished the third rail. The cars retained for work service were ultimately retired in spring 2019.<ref>((cite news |title=Testing underway on Silver Line extension to Dulles airport |url=https://www.progressiverailroading.com/passenger_rail/news/Testing-underway-on-Silver-Line-extension-to-Dulles-airport--56711 |access-date=February 26, 2019 |publisher=Progressive Railroading |date=February 7, 2019))</ref>

====Preservation and other uses====
* 5000–5001 are preserved by WMATA.
* 5058–5059 were sold to a private investor. They were outside the [[West Hyattsville station]] since September 2019 but were cut in two pieces and removed in January 2020.<ref>((cite web |last1=Theis |first1=Michael |title=Metrorail cars parked in Hyattsville could become bar, somewhere |url=https://route1reporter.com/2020/01/13/metrorail-cars-parked-in-hyattsville-could-become-bar-somewhere/ |website=Route 1 Reporter |date=January 13, 2020 |access-date=February 10, 2020))</ref> As of June 2021, car 5058 was repurposed into a bar in Northeast DC.<ref>((cite web |title=Bar Made From 5000-Series Metro Car Coming To Northeast D.C. |url=https://dcist.com/story/21/03/12/metrobar-5000-series-train-coming-to-northeast-dc/ |website=DCist |access-date=March 12, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=March 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312210826/https://dcist.com/story/21/03/12/metrobar-5000-series-train-coming-to-northeast-dc/ |url-status=live ))</ref><ref>((cite magazine |url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2021/06/22/youll-be-able-to-drink-in-a-dc-metro-bar-very-soon/ |title=You'll Be Able to Drink in a DC Metro Bar Very Soon |date=June 22, 2021 |magazine=Washingtonian |first=Jessica |last=Sidman |access-date=July 4, 2022 ))</ref>
* 5112–5113 were donated to an unknown transit agency.((citation needed|date=July 2019))
((Clear))

== See also ==

* [[Purple Line (Maryland)#Rolling stock|Purple Line (Maryland)]]

== References ==
((Reflist|30em))

== External links ==
((Commons category|Washington Metro rolling stock))
*[http://world.nycsubway.org/us/washdc/photogal.html Rolling stock interiors – world.nycsubway.org]

((Washington Metro))

[[Category:Lists of rolling stock]]
[[Category:Washington Metro|Rolling stock]]
[[Category:Multiple units by railway company]]
[[Category:Electric multiple units of the United States]]
[[Category:750 V DC multiple units]]
[[Category:Kawasaki multiple units]]
[[Category:Alstom multiple units]]
[[Category:Breda multiple units]]
[[Category:CAF multiple units]]
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Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Gapnum (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Multiple image (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:Track gauge (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Track gauge/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TwitterSnowflake (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Val (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Val/units (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Return to Washington Metro rolling stock.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Metro_rolling_stock"