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((About||the village of the same name|Wda, Pomeranian Voivodeship|the abbreviation|WDA (disambiguation)))
((Refimprove|date=August 2009))
((Infobox river
| name              = Wda
| name_other        = 
| image             = Most kolejowy Chojnice - Tczew nad Wdą.jpg
| image_caption     = 
| source1_location  = 
| source1_coordinates= 
| mouth_location    = [[Vistula]]
| mouth_coordinates = ((coord|53.4117|N|18.4792|E|source:kolossus-plwiki|display=it))
| progression       = ((RVistula))
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[Poland]]
| length            = ((convert|198|km|mi|abbr=on))  
| source1_elevation = 
| discharge1_avg    = ((convert|6.52|m3/s|abbr=on))  
| basin_size        = ((convert|2325|km2|sqmi|abbr=on))
))

The '''Wda''' (((lang-de|Schwarzwasser))) is a river in [[Poland]]; it has a lowland character. The Wda is one of the 15 main [[canoe trail]]s in Poland. It is 198&nbsp;km long and the surface of its catchment area amounts to 2325&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. The Wda's average gradient is 0.7‰ and its flow is 6.52 m<sup>3</sup>/s.

The Wda begins its course at [[Krążno Lake]] and ends in the [[Vistula|Wisła]] in [[Świecie]]. The Wda is one of the longest rivers in [[Bory Tucholskie]] and one of the most important of [[Pomorze|Pomorze's]] [[river]] routes.

==Geography==
The source of Wda is on [[Równina Charzykowska]] in [[Krężno Lake]]. The river flows through the area of [[Bory Tucholskie]], [[Wdzydzki Landscape Park]] and [[Wdecki Landscape Park]].

There is one river's canal below [[Wdzydze Lake]]. The river reaches [[Tleń]], then flows across [[Wysoczyzna Świecka]] and ends in [[Wisła]] in [[Świecie]] on [[Dolina Fordońska]].

==Lakes==
*[[Krężno]]
*[[Wieckie]]
*[[Lubiszewskie]]
*[[Schodno]]
*[[Radolne]]
*[[Wdzydze Lake|Wdzydze]]
*[[Żurskie]]
The [[Wdzydze Lake]] along with lakes [[Gołyń]], [[Jeleń (lake)|Jeleń]] and [[Słupinek]] are called Morze Kaszubskie.<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.pomorskie.eu/pl/turystyka/szlaki/wdzydze |title=Morze Kaszubskie |access-date=2012-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829042239/http://www.pomorskie.eu/pl/turystyka/szlaki/wdzydze |archive-date=2011-08-29 |url-status=dead ))</ref> This lakes take a shape of the cross made of postglacial channels. Wdzydze Lake is dangerous for inexperienced canoeists during strong winds.

==Towns==
*[[Lipusz]]
*[[Borsk]]
*[[Wojtal]]
*[[Czarna Woda]]
*Wda
*[[Błędno]]
*[[Tleń]]
*[[Żur]]
*[[Świecie]]

==Flora and fauna==
The Wda runs through many multispecies deciduous forests, in which contains diverse lichens. The river meanders also through riparian and alder forests. Rare mountain ash [[brekinii]] can be found in the [[Zygmunt Czubiński Reserve “Brzęki”]] in [[Szczerkowo]]. Next rare and protected plants on Wda's route are: [[lycopodium clavatum]], [[diphasiastrum complanatum]], [[lycopodium annotinum]], [[sundew]], [[western marsh orchid]], [[heath spotted orchid]], [[lesser butterfly-orchid]], [[broad-leaved helleborine]], [[european common twayblade]] and [[arctostaphylos uva-ursi]], which are found in [[Wdecki Landscape Park]].
This region of Poland houses species like: [[crane (bird)|crane]]s, [[common goldeneye]]s, [[goosander]]s, [[western marsh harrier]]s, [[Ruff (bird)|ruff]]s, [[kingfisher]]s, [[trout]]s, [[common viper]]s, [[fire salamander]]s, [[tree frog]]s and [[great crested newt]]s.

==History==
The name “Wda” has been already used in the [[Middle Ages]], but the river is also known as [[Czarna Woda]]. This name comes from dark brown colour of water caused by marshy banks, mineral molecules in water and sludge from tar factories in the 19th century.
After [[World War I]] tourism started developing on Wda and about 40 years later Wda earned its title of The Queen of The Rivers of Kociew and The Beauty of The Land of Kociew.<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.kociewie.info.pl/ |title=Kociewie :: KSI :: Kociewie - witamy! |access-date=2012-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112083520/http://www.kociewie.info.pl/ |archive-date=2012-01-12 |url-status=dead ))</ref>

==Hydroelectric power stations==
On the Wda's route are three hydroelectric power stations located in [[Żur]], [[Gródek, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship|Gródek]] and [[Kozłowo, Świecie County|Kozłowo]]. In this area canoeists need to portage their canoes to the further part of the river.

==Attractions==
Along the route of Wda some attractions can be found. First of them is a 19th-century Neogothic church in [[Lipusz]]. Next [[Kaszubski Park Etnograficzny]], containing wooden dwelling houses, farms and windmills. The oldest once date back to the 17th century.
The archeological reserve “[[Kamienne Kręgi]]”<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.kaszuby.org/displayimage.php?album=38&pos=5|title=Zaloguj się - Kaszuby.Org|website=www.kaszuby.org))</ref> near the towns of [[Odry, Poland|Odry]] and [[Miedzno, Kościerzyna County|Miedzno]] consists of 12 mysterious stone circles and 20 burial mounds, which are remains from [[Goths]] and [[Gepids]].
[[Błędno]] has a memorial for the victory of Polish and Soviet guerrilla fighters over the German army (27 X 1944).
Next monument on Wda's route is a castle of the [[Teutonic Knights]] in [[Świecie]]. This is a building surrounded by water. From two sides by Wda and Wisła, and from the third side by the moat. There are also remains of defensive walls in the [[Old town|Old Town]] of [[Świecie]] and monumental Gothic [[parish church]].

==See also==
*[[Rivers of Poland]]

==References==
((reflist))

===Sources===
* http://visitkujawsko-pomorskie.pl/rzeka-wda,178,2,1109.html
* http://www.splywy.pl/wda/wda_dok.htm
* Galiński Z., ''Przewodnik dla kajakarzy. Wda'', Pascal, 2003.

((commons category|Wda))

((Vistula))
((Tributaries of the Vistula))

[[Category:Rivers of Poland]]
[[Category:Rivers of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship]]
[[Category:Rivers of Pomeranian Voivodeship]]

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