We Are Our Mountains
LocationStepanakert, Azerbaijan
Coordinates39°50′13.5″N 46°46′11.42″E / 39.837083°N 46.7698389°E / 39.837083; 46.7698389

We Are Our Mountains (Armenian: Մենք ենք մեր լեռները, Menk' enk' mer leṙnerə) is a monument north of Stepanakert (Khankendi) in Azerbaijan. The sculpture, completed in 1967 by Sargis Baghdasaryan, is widely regarded as a symbol of the Armenian heritage of Nagorno-Karabakh, with some considering it to be a symbol of Armenian identity as a whole.[1]

The monument is made from volcanic tuff and depicts an old man and woman hewn from rock, representing the mountain people of Karabakh. It is known colloquially as "tatik-papik" (տատիկ-պապիկ) in Armenian and "Dedo-Babo" (Դեդո-Բաբո) in the Karabakh dialect, which translates as "Grandmother and Grandfather". The sculpture is prominent in Artsakh's coat of arms.[2]

On 29 September 2023, Azerbaijani officials placed the flag of Azerbaijan on the monument, on the same day of the Azerbaijani takeover of Stepanakert,[3] after the Azerbaijani military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh undertaken ten days earlier and the subsequent flight of the Armenian population.[4] Concerns were raised that Azerbaijan could demolish the monument.[5][6][7]

5 Artsakh dram coin with Tatik Papik.
Plaque about the 2013 restoration.

Eurovision 2009 image controversy

Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations in the Eurovision Song Contest

During the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, We Are Our Mountains was included, among other local symbols, in the introductory "postcard" preceding the Armenian performance. Representatives from Azerbaijan complained to the European Broadcasting Union about the use of the monument in the Armenian intro, since the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh is de jure part of Azerbaijan.[8] In response to the complaint, the image was edited out of the video in the finals. In response, Armenia displayed images of the monument on a video screen in the background, and on the back of the clipboard held by its spokesperson Sirusho.[9]

In popular culture

This monument is featured in the artwork of the songs "Protect the Land" and "Genocidal Humanoidz" by the American band System of a Down to draw attention to the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ We Are Our Mountains, retrieved 2023-09-20
  2. ^ Coat of Arms
  3. ^ "Armenians describe journey to safety after fall of their homeland". The Independent. 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-09-30.
  4. ^ "Presidential consultant in Karabakh shares picture from Azerbaijan's Khankendi". 29 September 2023. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  5. ^ "The Cultural Genocide Against Armenians". TIME. 2023-10-12. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  6. ^ Nayyar, Rhea (2023-10-02). "Symbolic Armenian Monument in Artsakh at Risk of Destruction". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  7. ^ Rusia, Redacción (2023-09-27). "Artsakh: the end of history". Pressenza. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  8. ^ "A humanitarian disaster is under way in Nagorno-Karabakh". economist.com. The Economist. 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
  9. ^ Krikorian, Onnik (2009-05-16). "Ethnic rivalry wins over kitsch in the Caucasus". Frontline Club. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
  10. ^ "Hear System of a Down's First New Music in 15 Years, 'Protect the Land' and 'Genocidal Humanoidz'". Rolling Stone. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.

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