The community was founded in 1879 by James W. Webster under the name "Gardentown". It was established initially as a colony for settlers from England. It began as a stopover for travelers between Houston/Harrisburg, Galveston, Kemah, and Seabrook. Eventually, railroads, such as the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway, were built through the area. Farmers in the area raised pears and other produce.[6]
In 1903, the Houston Chamber of Commerce invited Seito Saibara, a former Japanese member of parliament and a Christian theologian, to come to Texas to teach rice farming. Rice at that time was emerging as an important cash crop. Saibara settled in Webster and established a small farming community of Japanese Christians. Saibara and his son Kiyoaki established the foundations of what became the rice industry of the U.S. Gulf Coast.[7][8]
Dairies and livestock ranches developed in the town, as well, in the early 1900s. Petroleum was discovered at the Webster (Friendswood) Oil Field in 1937,[9][10] but the population remained small. The community was incorporated in 1958.[6]
In 1961, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration announced that it was building the Manned Spacecraft Center (now known as the Johnson Space Center) nearby along the shores of Clear Lake. Growth and development quickly swept over the Clear Lake area, and Webster's population blossomed.[6] Webster today has become a thriving bedroom community closely tied to the Clear Lake area and its high-tech industry.
Interstate 45 runs through the western side of Webster, with access from exits 23 through 25. Downtown Houston is 22 miles (35 km) to the northwest, and Galveston is 28 miles (45 km) to the southeast.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.6 square miles (17.0 km2), of which 0.23 square miles (0.6 km2), or 3.24%, is covered by water.[4]
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 12,499 people, 5,334 households, and 2,530 families residing in the city.
The 2019 American Community Survey determined 11,451 people lived within the city limits.[5] The racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 70.6% non-Hispanic white, 19.4% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian or Alaska Native, 4.2% Asian, 3.7% multiracial, and 33.1% Hispanic or Latin American of any race.
In 2019, the 4,994 households had an owner-occupied housing rate of 13.1%, and the median value of an owner-occupied housing unit was $186,400. Webster had a median gross rent of $1,131 from 2015–2019. The city of Webster had a median household income of $55,497 and per capita income of $29,242. Roughly 18.7% of persons lived at or below the poverty line according to the 2019 survey.
At the census of 2000,[3] 9,083 people, 4,114 households, and 1,970 families were residing in the city. The population density was 1,372.9 inhabitants per square mile (530.1/km2). The 4,733 housing units had an average density of 715.4/sq mi (276.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 64.85% White, 9.03% African American, 0.55% Native American, 5.72% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 15.78% from other races, and 3.92% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 27.24% of the population.
Of the 4,114 households, 24.6% had children under 18 living with them, 32.7% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 52.1% were not families. About 40.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.14, and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city, the age distribution was 20.9% under 18, 15.0% from 18 to 24, 43.5% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 107.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,385, and for a family was $43,495. Males had a median income of $35,346 versus $29,808 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,964. About 12.5% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.2% of those under 18 and 5.6% of those 65 or over.
Government and infrastructure
Webster Fire Station on Texas 3Webster Post Office
The city of Webster has fire stations #1 and #2, with the fire department offices in the second station.[17] The city has its own police department.[18]
The United States Postal Service Webster Post Office is located at 17077 North Texas Avenue.[23] Some locations in the City of Houston have Webster mailing addresses.[24]
Pupils in Webster attend schools in Clear Creek Independent School District.[28] The community is divided between the Board of Trustees District 2 and the Board of Trustees District 4.[29][30] They are represented by Win Weber and Stuart J. Stromeyer, respectively, as of 2008.[31] CCISD was established in 1948, partly from the former Webster school district, which served up to high school and took high-school students from Kemah and Seabrook.[32]
Most residents within the city limits are zoned to Margaret S. McWhirter Elementary School in Webster.[33] The school occupies a 125,000-square-foot (11,600 m2) building. The current McWhirter campus held its groundbreaking in 2014,[34] and opened in 2016.[35] The re-dedication was held in March of that year.[36] That year the Texas Education Agency gave the school a grant allowing it to re-establish a full day Prekindergarten program.[37]
Some residential sections of the city are served by Armand Bayou (Houston),[38] Falcon Pass (Houston),[39] League City (League City),[40] and Whitcomb (Houston) elementary schools.[41] Most residents are zoned to Clear Creek Intermediate School (League City).[42] Some residents are zoned to Clear Lake,[43] and Space Center intermediate schools, both in Clear Lake City and in Houston.[44] Most residents are zoned to Clear Creek High School in League City,[45] while Clear Lake High School in Clear Lake City, Houston, serves a small section.[46]
P.H. Greene Elementary School, in an unincorporated area, serves areas outside of the city with Webster addresses.[47]
History of schools
Webster Intermediate School formerly served the city, but moved to an unincorporated area near Friendswood and was renamed Westbrook Intermediate School in spring 2005;[48] As of 2016[update] Westbrook does not serve Webster.
Private schools
Iman Academy Southeast Secondary School is in southeast Houston, northeast of Webster, off of Highway 3.[26][49]
Colleges and universities
The portion of Clear Creek ISD in Harris County (and therefore Webster) is assigned to San Jacinto College.[50]
Parks and recreation
The Edgar A. Smith Family YMCA is located in Houston; it has a Webster mailing address.
^Olien, Diana; Olien, Roger (2002). Oil in Texas, The Gusher Age, 1895-1945. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 214. ISBN0292760566.
^Patrick, H. (1949). Nettleton, L.L. (ed.). Case History of the Friendswood (Webster) Oil Field, Harris County, Texas, in Geophysical Case Histories, Volume 1=1948. Society of Exploration Geophysicists. pp. 74–84.
^"City of Houston Annexation FAQ". City of Houston. October 31, 1996. Archived from the original on October 31, 1996. Retrieved April 24, 2018. Numerous residents of the City of Houston have Missouri City, Webster, Friendswood, Stafford, Humble and even Kingwood addresses.
^Kaplan, David. "Major expansion set for Baybrook Mall." Houston Chronicle. March 24, 2014. Retrieved on March 31, 2014. "The company that owns the indoor shopping complex off the Gulf Freeway in suburban Webster will add 555,000 square feet of retail, restaurant and entertainment space and create a community lawn the length of a football field."
^Zoning Map. City of Webster. Retrieved on December 31, 2016.
^Hunter, Rachel. "Changes to attendance zones approved." Galveston County Daily News. February 26, 2005. Retrieved on March 31, 2014. "The district is closing Webster Intermediate at the end of the school year and a replacement campus, Westbrook Intermediate, is scheduled to open in August, Taylor said. Although Westbrook is a new campus, she said, it is simply replacing Webster, which will become an alternative school for students at risk of failing or dropping out. Taylor said the replacement campus would not provide the district with additional space for intermediate school students, but attendance zones needed to be changed to include the new campus."
^"Contact Us." Iman Academy. Retrieved on November 14, 2010. "825 Jetstream Ct, Webster TX 77598" - The City of Houston states: "Numerous residents of the City of Houston have [...]Webster, [...] addresses."
^Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[15][16]
United States
Texas
