| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|---|---|
 Historic site of Weiyang Palace | |
| Official name | Site of Weiyang Palace in Chang'an City of the Western Han dynasty |
| Location | Xi'an, Shaanxi, China |
| Part of | Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor |
| Criteria | Cultural: ii, iii, iv, vi |
| Reference | 1442-001 |
| Inscription | 2014 (38th Session) |
| Area | 611.09 ha (2.3594 sq mi) |
| Buffer zone | 5,422.02 ha (20.9345 sq mi) |
| Coordinates | 34°18′16″N 108°51′26″E / 34.30444°N 108.85722°E |
  Location of Weiyang Palace in China | |
| Weiyang Palace | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Qing dynasty illustration of Weiyang Palace and Changle Palace | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 未央宫 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 未央宮 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | The Endless Palace | ||||||
| |||||||
The Weiyang Palace (Chinese: 未央宮) was the main imperial palace complex of the Han dynasty and numerous other Chinese dynasties, located in the city of Chang'an (modern-day Xi'an). It was built in 200 BC at the request of the Emperor Gaozu of Han, under the supervision of his prime minister Xiao He. It served as the administrative centre and imperial residence of the Western Han, the Xin dynasty, the Eastern Han (during the reign of the Emperor Xian of Han), the Western Jin (during the reign of the Emperor Min of Jin), the Han-Zhao, the Former Qin, the Later Qin, the Western Wei, the Northern Zhou, and the early Sui dynasty.
The palace survived until the Tang dynasty when it was burned down by marauding invaders en route to the Tang capital Chang'an. This was the largest palace ever built on Earth,[1] covering 4.8 km2 (1,200 acres), which is 6.7 times the size of the current Forbidden City, or 11 times the size of the Vatican City.[2] Today, little remains of the former palace. The site of the palace, along with many other sites along the eastern section of the Silk Road, was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.
