Wells Street is a major north–south street in Chicago. It is officially designated as 200 West, and is named in honor of William Wells, a United States Army Captain who died in the Battle of Fort Dearborn.[1] Between 1870 and 1912, it was named 5th Avenue so as not to tarnish the name of Wells during a period when the street had a bad reputation.[2]
Some downtown blocks of Wells Street are located beneath the Chicago 'L' train system. The first Crate & Barrel store, which opened in 1962, was located on Wells Street.[3]
Wells Street was named in Time Magazine's 1976 article "The Porno Plague".[4]
Route description
A bike counter near the intersection of Wells Street and Chicago Avenue
Wells Street starts off as a frontage road of I-90/I-94 (Dan Ryan Expressway) carrying southbound traffic from 63rd Street to 65th Street near the Rock Island District line[5] and from 47th Street to 59th Street. Wells Street then becomes a disjointed residential street throughout the South Side, with one of the gaps being occupied by Wentworth Gardens and Guaranteed Rate Field and another being occupied by I-55.[6][7]
North of the Chicago River, Wells Street is adjacent to Merchandise Mart. A bike counter is present at Chicago Avenue, which was installed in December 2022.[9][10] Wells Street is in the vicinity of the Moody Bible Institute and Walter Payton College Preparatory High School at Chicago Avenue and Oak Street respectively. In the Old Town neighborhood, Wells Street serves a series of retail shops, bars, and restaurants.[11] As Wells Street approaches Lincoln Park, the street ends at Lincoln Avenue just west of Clark Street.[8]
Intersections
The following road junction list only shows Wells Street on the North Side and the downtown area.
Wells Street serves southbound CTA bus route 36 from Van Buren Street to Harrison Street. Bus route 36 usually ends at LaSalle Street Station; in some cases, the bus route travels further west toward a Greyhound bus terminal. Southbound bus route 37 runs along Wells Street from Chicago Avenue to Van Buren Street, where it continues west toward Clinton station. Southbound bus route 125 runs along Wells Street from Ontario Street to Upper Wacker Drive, where it then heads west toward Ogilvie station, Union Station, and a Greyhound bus terminal. CTA bus route 65 briefly runs along Wells Street as Grand Avenue becomes a one-way road for westbound traffic.[12]
In the South Side, Wells Street serves bus route 24 as a southbound frontage road of I-90/I-94 (Dan Ryan Expressway). Bus routes 15 and 51 use Wells Street after leaving 47th station; bus route 59 uses Wells Street after leaving Garfield station.[12]
References
^Hayner, Don; McNamee, Tom (1988). Streetwise Chicago : a history of Chicago street names. Chicago, IL: Loyola University Press. p. 132. ISBN0-8294-0597-6.
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