A profile image of Herzog with recent facial hair and wavy, unkept hair
Herzog—pictured at the 1991 Venice International Film Festival—is well known for his distinctive voice (recording below).

Werner Herzog (born 1942)[1] is a German filmmaker whose films often feature ambitious or deranged protagonists with impossible dreams.[2][3] Herzog's works span myriad genres and mediums, but he is particularly well known for his documentary films, which he typically narrates.[4]

In 1962, Herzog made his directorial debut with the German-language short Herakles. His feature film debut—Signs of Life (1968)—garnered him the Silver Bear at Berlinale.[5] Six years later, Herzog's The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974) won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival.[6] Starting in this period, Herzog collaborated with actor Klaus Kinski on five films, Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972), Nosferatu the Vampyre (1979), Woyzeck (1979), Fitzcarraldo (1982), and Cobra Verde (1987).[2] Fitzcarraldo won Herzog the Best Director Award at Cannes.[7] His tumultuous relationship with Kinski was the subject of Herzog's 1999 documentary My Best Fiend.[8] Herzog directed two films in 2009, My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done and the Nicolas Cage-starring Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans,[9] both of which were nominated for a Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival.[10] He has directed a number of other fictional feature films as well as shorts.

Herzog made his documentorial debut with 1969's The Flying Doctors of East Africa. In his documentaries, Herzog often explores the "moral or existential abyss", commonly in nature.[11] His first documentary to screen at Cannes, Fata Morgana (1971), for instance, pairs footage of barren African desert landscapes with a recitation of the Mayan creation myth, the Popol Vuh.[12][13] Similarly, Herzog's film Lessons of Darkness (1992) matches Richard Wagner overtures with documentation of the Gulf War's wake of chaos and destruction in Kuwait.[14][15] Lessons of Darkness was criticized for its supposed "aestheticizing" of war.[16] As with his fictional works, Herzog's documentaries also examine nonconformists outside conventional society,[17] such as Timothy Treadwell in his 2005 documentary Grizzly Man.[17][18] Herzog studied the pilot Dieter Dengler in his 1997 documentary Little Dieter Needs to Fly, which he later remade into the 2006 feature film Rescue Dawn starring Christian Bale.[11] The following year, his exploration of the lives of scientists in Antarctica—2007's Encounters at the End of the World—garnered him an Oscar nomination for Best Documentary.[19][20] For his 2018 documentary Meeting Gorbachev, Herzog had extensive interviews with the Soviet leader.[21] He has directed dozens of other documentaries, including shorts and television segments.

In addition to his own works, Herzog has appeared in other projects, including as the narrator or subject of documentaries and mockumentaries. He has appeared in two Les Blank documentaries, including Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe (1980), in which he eats his shoe after losing a bet to then-college student Errol Morris,[22] and Burden of Dreams, shot during and about the chaotic filming of Herzog's Fitzcarraldo.[23] Herzog has also appeared in commercial films and television series, often portraying villains,[24] such as in the 2012 Tom Cruise film Jack Reacher,[25] or, in 2019, The Mandalorian.[26] He has made cameo appearances in The Simpsons, Parks and Recreation, and other television series.

Films

Klaus Kinski peaking through an ajar door
Herzog collaborated with actor Klaus Kinski (pictured) on five films.
Herzog standing on the red carpet at the 66th Venice International Film Festival in 2009
Herzog at the 66th Venice International Film Festival in 2009
Herzog speaking in São Paulo in 2019
Herzog speaking in São Paulo in 2019
Table featuring films by Werner Herzog
Year Title Director Writer Producer Ref.
1968 Signs of Life Yes Yes Yes [27]
1970 Even Dwarfs Started Small Yes Yes Yes [28]
1972 Aguirre, the Wrath of God Yes Yes Yes [29]
1974 The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser Yes Yes Yes [6]
1976 Heart of Glass Yes Yes Yes [30]
1977 Stroszek Yes Yes Yes [31]
1979 Nosferatu the Vampyre Yes Yes Yes [32][33]
Woyzeck Yes Yes Yes [34]
1982 Fitzcarraldo Yes Yes Yes [35]
1984 Where the Green Ants Dream Yes Yes No [36]
1987 Cobra Verde Yes Yes No [37]
1991 Scream of Stone Yes No No [38]
2001 Invincible Yes Yes No [39]
2005 The Wild Blue Yonder Yes Yes No [40]
2006 Rescue Dawn Yes Yes No [41]
2009 Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans Yes No No [9]
My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done Yes Yes No [42]
2015 Queen of the Desert Yes Yes No [43]
2016 Salt and Fire Yes Yes No [44]
2019 Family Romance, LLC Yes Yes No [45]

Acting roles

Year Title Role Ref.
1971 Geschichten vom Kübelkind Hurenmörder [46][47]
1983 Man of Flowers Father [48][49]
1989 Bride of the Orient [50]
Hard to Be a God Mita/Richard [51][52]
1998 What Dreams May Come Chris's father [53]
1999 Julien Donkey-Boy Father [54]
2007 Mister Lonely Father Umbrillo [55]
The Grand [56]
2012 Jack Reacher Mr. Big [25]
2013 Home from Home Alexander von Humboldt [57]
2014 Penguins of Madagascar Documentary filmmaker [58]
2024 Orion and the Dark Narrator [59]

Short films

Table featuring short films by Werner Herzog
Year Title Director Writer Producer Editor Sound Ref.
1962 Herakles Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [60]
1964 Game in the Sand Yes Yes Yes Yes No [61]
1966 The Unprecedented Defence of the Fortress Deutschkreuz Yes Yes No Yes No [62]
1968 Last Words Yes Yes Yes No No [63]
1969 Precautions Against Fanatics Yes Yes Yes No Yes [64]
1976 No One Will Play with Me Yes Yes Yes No No [65]
1988 Les Gaulois Yes No No No No [66]
2009 Plastic Bag No No Yes No No [67]

Documentary films

Table featuring documentary feature films by Werner Herzog
Year Title Director Writer Narrator Producer Notes Ref.
1969 The Flying Doctors of East Africa Yes Yes No No [68]
1971 Handicapped Future Yes Yes No Yes [69]
Land of Silence and Darkness Yes Yes No Yes [70][71]
Fata Morgana Yes No No No [72]
1974 The Great Ecstasy of Woodcarver Steiner Yes Yes Yes No [73][74]
1976 How Much Wood Would a Woodchuck Chuck Yes Yes Yes Yes [75][76]
1981 Huie's Sermon Yes No No Yes [70]
God's Angry Man Yes Yes Yes Yes [70][77]
1984 Ballad of the Little Soldier Yes Yes Yes Yes [78]
1985 The Dark Glow of the Mountains Yes Yes Yes Yes [78]
1989 Herdsmen of the Sun Yes No Yes No [79]
1990 Echoes from a Sombre Empire Yes Yes Yes Yes [80]
1991 Jag Mandir Yes Yes Yes Yes [81]
1992 Lessons of Darkness Yes Yes Yes Yes [82]
1993 Bells from the Deep Yes Yes Yes No [83]
1994 The Transformation of the World into Music Yes No No No [84]
1995 Gesualdo: Death for Five Voices Yes Yes Yes No [85]
1997 Little Dieter Needs to Fly Yes Yes Yes No [86][87]
1998 Wings of Hope Yes No Yes No [88]
1999 My Best Fiend Yes Yes Yes No [8][89]
2003 Wheel of Time Yes Yes No No Also cinematographer [90]
2004 The White Diamond Yes No Yes No [91]
2005 Grizzly Man Yes Yes Yes No [92][18]
2007 Encounters at the End of the World Yes Yes Yes No Also sound [19]
2010 Cave of Forgotten Dreams Yes Yes Yes No [93]
Happy People: A Year in the Taiga Yes Yes Yes Yes Co-directed with Dmitry Vasyukov [94][95]
2011 Into the Abyss Yes Yes Yes No [96]
2016 Lo and Behold, Reveries
of the Connected World 		Yes Yes Yes No [97][98]
Into the Inferno Yes Yes Yes No [99]
2018 Meeting Gorbachev Yes Yes Yes No Co-directed with André Singer [21]
2019 Nomad: In the Footsteps of Bruce Chatwin Yes Yes Yes No [100]
2020 Fireball: Visitors from Darker Worlds Yes Yes Yes No co-directed with Clive Oppenheimer [101]
2022 The Fire Within:
Requiem for Katia and Maurice Krafft 		Yes Yes Yes No [102]
Theatre of Thought Yes Yes Yes No [103]

Producer only

Ref.: [104] [105] [106] [107]

Appearences as himself

Ref.: [108] [109] [110] [111] [112][113] [114][115] [116][117]

Short films

Table featuring documentary short films by Werner Herzog
Year Title Director Writer Producer Ref.
1977 La Soufrière Yes Yes Yes [30]
1980 Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe No Yes No [118]
1986 Portrait Werner Herzog Yes Yes Yes [119]
2001 Pilgrimage Yes No No [120]
2002 Ten Thousand Years Older Yes No No [121]
2009 La Bohème Yes No No [122]
2011 Ode to the Dawn of Man Yes No No [123]
2013 From One Second to the Next Yes No No [123]

Narrator

Television

Table featuring television series by Werner Herzog
Year Title Director Narrator Notes Ref.
1991-1992 Filmstunde Yes Yes Series of interviews conducted by Herzog [125][126]
1999 2000 Years of Christianity Yes No Episode 9 "Christ and Demons in New Spain" [127]
2012–2013 On Death Row Yes Yes 8 episodes [128][129]

Producer

Acting roles

Table featuring films with Werner Herzog
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2010 The Boondocks Himself Episode 31 "It's a Black President, Huey Freeman" [131]
2011, 2019,
2020, 2021 		The Simpsons Walter Hotenhoffer, Dr. Lund and The Amazing Herzog Episodes "The Scorpion's Tale", "Crystal Blue-Haired Persuasion", "Screenless" and "Mother and Child Reunion" [132][133][134][135]
2012 American Dad! Himself Episode "Ricky Spanish" [136]
Metalocalypse Ishnifus Meaddle 9 episode (voice role) [137]
2015 Parks and Recreation Ken Jeggings Episode "2017" [138][139]
Rick and Morty Old Reptile Episode "Interdimensional Cable 2: Tempting Fate" [140]
2019 The Mandalorian The Client Episodes "Chapter 1: The Mandalorian", "Chapter 3: The Sin" and "Chapter 7: The Reckoning" [141][142][26]

References

Citations

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