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((short description|German general))
((more citations needed|date=June 2016))
((Use dmy dates|date=December 2020))
((Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix    = '''''[[Generaloberst]]'''''
| name                = Werner Freiherr von Fritsch
| image               = Werner von Fritsch (cropped).jpg
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Von Fritsch in 1932
| order               = 
| office              = [[Oberkommando des Heeres#Supreme Commander of the Army|Chief of the German Army High Command]]
| term_start          = 1 June 1935
| term_end            = 4 February 1938
| chancellor          = [[Adolf Hitler]]
| predecessor         = ''Office established''
| successor           = [[Walther von Brauchitsch]]
| office2             = 5th [[Ministry of the Reichswehr#Heads of the Army Command|Chief of the German Army Command]]
| term_start2         = 1 February 1934
| term_end2           = 1 June 1935
| president2          = [[Paul von Hindenburg]]<br />[[Adolf Hitler]]
| chancellor2         = Adolf Hitler
| predecessor2        = [[Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord]]
| successor2          = Himself as [[Oberkommando des Heeres#Chiefs of OKH and Commander-in-Chief of the Army|Commander-in-Chief of the German Army]]
| prior_term          = 
| pronunciation       = 
| birth_name          = Thomas Ludwig Werner von Fritsch
| birth_date          = ((Birth date|1880|8|4|df=y))
| birth_place         = [[Düsseldorf-Benrath|Benrath]], Landkreis Düsseldorf, [[Rhine Province]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]], [[German Empire]]
| death_date          = ((death date and age|1939|9|22|1880|8|4|df=y))
| death_place         = [[Warsaw]], [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]]
| death_cause         = 
| resting_place       = [[Invalidenfriedhof Cemetery|Invalidenfriedhof]], [[Berlin]]
| resting_place_coordinates = <!--Military service-->
| nickname            = 
| allegiance          = ((Flag|German Empire))<br/>((Flag|Weimar Republic))<br/>((Flag|Nazi Germany))
| branch              = ((army|Nazi Germany))
| serviceyears        = 1898–1939
| rank                = [[File:Generaloberst (Wehrmacht)1.jpg|35px]] [[Generaloberst]]
| unit                = 
| commands            = [[1st Cavalry Division (Reichswehr)|1st Cavalry Division]]<br />[[3rd Division (Reichswehr)|3rd Infantry Division]]<br />[[Oberkommando des Heeres|Supreme Commander of the Army]]
| battles             = [[World War I]]((hr))[[World War II]]
* [[Siege of Warsaw (1939)|Siege of Warsaw]]((KIA))
| mawards             = [[Order of the Red Eagle]]
| footnotes           = 
))
'''Thomas Ludwig Werner Freiherr<ref>((German title Freiherr))</ref> von Fritsch''' (4 August 1880 – 22 September 1939) was a member of the [[Oberkommando der Wehrmacht|German High Command]]. He was [[Commander-in-Chief]] of the [[German Army (Wehrmacht)|German Army]] from February 1934 until February 1938, when he was forced to resign after he was falsely accused of being [[homosexual]]. His ousting was a major step in [[Adolf Hitler]]'s establishment of tighter control over the armed forces. Just over a year later, before the outbreak of World War II, Fritsch was recalled as [[Colonel-in-chief]] of the 12th Artillery Regiment. He died in battle in Poland early in the war; he was the second German general to perish in that conflict (first was [[Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig]]).

==Early life==
Fritsch was born in [[Düsseldorf-Benrath|Benrath]] in the [[Rhine Province]] of the [[German Empire]]. He entered the [[Prussian Army]] at the age of 18; in 1901, he transferred to the [[Prussian Military Academy]]. In 1911, he was appointed to the [[German General Staff]], where he served during [[World War I]].

==Interwar period==
===Weimar rule===
[[File:Wiki-D83-1.jpg|thumb|Secret manual written by Fritsch - "D 81/3+ Besichtigungsbemerkungen 1937"]]
During the [[interwar period]], Fritsch served in the [[Weimar Republic]]'s Armed Forces (''[[Reichswehr]]''). In 1924, Fritsch wrote a letter to ((interlanguage link|Joachim von Stülpnagel|de)) where he expressed his hatred of democracy and his hope that General [[Hans von Seeckt]] would carry out a ''putsch'' to establish a military dictatorship.<ref name="Wette, Wolfram page 83">Wette, Wolfram ''The Wehrmacht'' Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006 page 83.</ref> Fritsch declared he was totally opposed to seeing another "black, red and gold cur" as Chancellor (a reference to the colours of the Weimar Republic's flag) and wrote that he ''believed'' that Germany was being ruined by "the propaganda of the Jewish papers".<ref name="Wette, Wolfram page 83"/> Fritsch ended his letter with a list of all whom he hated: <blockquote>For in the last resort [[Friedrich Ebert|Ebert]], [[Pacifism#Between the two World Wars|pacifists]], Jews, democrats, black, red, and gold, and the French, and these women, and the whores, and the like, all cunts with the only exception of mother, these females, I tell you, are all the same thing, namely the people who want to destroy Germany. There may be small differences, but in the end it all amounts to the same. We can trust only ourselves. Trustworthyness, Truth & love only there is among us, German Men. Prösterchen, prostata !<ref name="Wette, Wolfram page 83"/></blockquote>
After the November 1938 anti-Jewish pogrom [[Kristallnacht]],<ref>((Cite book |last1=Stackelberg |first1=Roderick |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lFAAR3ghi3cC&pg=PT343 |title=The Nazi Germany Sourcebook: An Anthology of Texts |last2=Winkle |first2=Sally A. |date=2013-04-15 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-59692-8 |language=en)) (The German Nationalist Mindset).</ref> on 11 December 1938, he wrote to Baroness Margot von Schutzbar:<ref>((Cite book |last=Criminality |first=United States Office of Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yzPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA585 |title=Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression |date=1946 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en))</ref><ref>((Cite book |last=Department |first=United States War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3R5JAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA10-PA10 |title=Military Government, Weekly Information Bulletin |date=1946 |page=10|language=en))</ref><ref>((Cite book |last=Eichholtz |first=Dietrich |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qUesAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Bald+nach+dem+Krieg+kam+ich+zur+Ansicht%22 |title=Der Weg in den Krieg: Studien zur Geschichte der Vorkriegsjahre, 1935/36 bis 1939 |date=1989 |publisher=Pahl-Rugenstein |isbn=978-3-7609-1309-4 |page=138|language=de))</ref><ref>((Cite book |last=Knab |first=Jakob |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MnH8gY4B2zMC&pg=PA72 |title=Falsche Glorie: das Traditionsverständnis der Bundeswehr |date=1995 |publisher=Ch. Links Verlag |isbn=978-3-86153-089-3 |page=72|language=de))</ref><ref>((Cite book |last=Tribunal |first=International Military |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VhJiEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT141 |title=The Nuremberg Trials (Vol.2) (Second day, November 21, 1945) |date=2021-05-07 |publisher=e-artnow |language=en))</ref><ref>((Cite book |last=Wistrich |first=Robert S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7qlvzyEieyQC&pg=PA67 |title=Who's Who in Nazi Germany |date=2013-07-04 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-41388-9 |pages=67–68 |language=en))</ref><ref>((Cite book |last=DrGoogelberg |first=zusammengestellt aus Wikipediaseiten und publziert von |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UmwCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA50 |title=Die Massaker der Wehrmacht |date=11 June 2012 |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=978-1-291-21067-5 |page=50|language=de))</ref><ref>((Cite news |date=1964-09-28 |title=Letters to The Times; Von Fritsch's Formula |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/28/archives/letters-to-the-times-von-fritschs-formula.html |access-date=2022-10-03 |issn=0362-4331)) <span style="font-size:x-small;">[Note: typo in NYT, correct date of Von Fritsch's letter - 1938.]</span></ref>
<blockquote>Soon after the war I came to the conclusion that we should have to be victorious in three battles, if Germany were to become powerful again: 

1. The battle against the working class — Hitler has won this; 

2. Against the Catholic Church; 

3. Against the Jews.

We are in the midst of these battles and the one against the Jews.</blockquote>

The German historian [[Wolfram Wette]] wrote that Fritsch had come close to high treason with his letter, as he had taken the ''[[Reichswehreid]]'' oath to defend democracy, and in calling for a ''putsch'' to destroy the democracy that Fritsch had pledged to defend was an act of "extreme disloyalty to the republic to which he had sworn an oath".<ref name="Wette, Wolfram page 83"/> Fritsch was heavily involved in the secret [[German rearmament]] of the 1920s in which Germany sought to evade the terms of Part V of the [[Treaty of Versailles]], which had essentially disarmed it by limiting its army to 100,000 soldiers and forbidding it to have aircraft or tanks.<ref name="Wheeler-Bennett, John page 302">Wheeler-Bennett, John ''The Nemesis of Power'', London: Macmillan, 1967 page 302.</ref> As such, Fritsch, who worked closely with the Soviet Union with the secret rearmament, favored a pro-Soviet foreign policy and had an extreme hatred for Poland.<ref name="Wheeler-Bennett, John page 302"/> In 1928, Fritsch began work on the plan that became ''[[Fall Weiss (1939)|Fall Weiss]]'', the invasion of Poland in 1939.<ref name="Wheeler-Bennett, John page 302"/> He was promoted to [[major-general]] (''[[Generalmajor]]'') in 1932 by [[Kurt von Schleicher]], who regarded him as a promising young officer.<ref name="Wheeler-Bennett, John page 302"/>

===Nazi rule===
After the [[Nazism|Nazis]] came to power in 1933, Fritsch was a strong supporter of the new regime, which he saw as a radical force that, if influenced by people like himself, would be a force for the good.<ref>Wheeler-Bennett, John ''The Nemesis of Power'', London: Macmillan, 1967 page 293.</ref> Wette wrote that as Fritsch was a member of "group of hardened anti-Semitics" in the officer corps, the anti-Semitism of [[Adolf Hitler]] was one of Fritsch's most important reasons for supporting the Nazi regime.<ref name="Wette, Wolfram page 84">Wette, Wolfram ''The Wehrmacht'' Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006, page 84.</ref> Fritsch was promoted to [[General der Artillerie]] and [[Ministry of the Reichswehr|Chief of the Army Command]] ''(Chef der Heeresleitung)'' on 1 February 1934, replacing General [[Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord]].<ref>((cite book |last= Taylor |first= Telford |title= Sword and Swastika: Generals and Nazis in the Third Reich |place= Chicago  |publisher= Quadrangle Books |year= 1969 |page= 76 |isbn= 978-1-566-19746-5))</ref> This was partly because Hitler saw him as a supporter of his regime and partly because Defence Minister [[Werner von Blomberg]] valued Fritsch for his professionalism.<ref>Wheeler-Bennett, John ''The Nemesis of Power'', London: Macmillan, 1967, page 303.</ref> In February 1934, when Blomberg ordered that all soldiers who might be considered Jewish (by having at least a Jewish parent or grandparent who converted; long before the Nazis, the ''Reichswehr'' did not accept Jews) be given dishonorable discharges, Fritsch made no objection and carried out the order.<ref>Wette, Wolfram ''The Wehrmacht'' Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006 page 72.</ref>

According to [[William Shirer]] in ''[[The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich]]'', Fritsch played a pivotal role when he balked at Hitler's initial proposal to the army that he succeed ailing President [[von Hindenburg]] upon his death. Fritsch ultimately betrayed the officer corps to the Führer by agreeing to that demand after consulting with his generals.<ref>((cite book|last=Shirer|first=William|title=The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich|url=https://archive.org/details/risefallthirdreich00shir|url-access=registration|year=1960|publisher=Simon and Schuster|pages=[https://archive.org/details/risefallthirdreich00shir/page/n229 214]–215))</ref> On 31 December 1934, Fritsch announced that it "goes without saying that an officer [should seek] a wife only within Aryan circles" and that any officer who married a Jewish woman would be dishonourably discharged at once.<ref name="Wette, Wolfram page 84"/> In late 1934 or early 1935, Fritsch and Blomberg successfully pressured Hitler into rehabilitating the name of General [[Kurt von Schleicher]] (who had been assassinated by the Nazis during the [[Night of the Long Knives]]) by claiming that as officers they could not stand the press attacks portraying him as a traitor working for France.<ref>Wheeler-Bennett, John ''The Nemesis of Power'', London: Macmillan, 1967, page 336.</ref> In May 1935 a major reorganization of the armed forces resulted in Fritsch taking the new title of  [[Commander-in-Chief]] of the [[Oberkommando des Heeres|Army]] (''Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres'') effective 1 June.<ref>((cite web | title = Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Volume V, pp. 542-543, Document 2879-PS| publisher = Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality | date = 1946 | url = https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_Nazi_Vol-V.pdf | access-date = 26 April 2021))</ref>

Fritsch supported the Nazi regime but was antagonistic towards attempts to create rivals to the army, especially the [[Schutzstaffel|SS]]. Shirer recalled hearing Fritsch make sarcastic remarks about the SS as well as several Nazi leaders from Hitler downward at a parade in [[Saarbrücken]]. He was also worried that Hitler would cause a war with the [[Soviet Union]]; like most of his fellow officers, he had supported the Weimar Republic's liaison with Moscow. Wette wrote, "It is indisputable that the conservative and nationalistically minded General von Fritsch affirmed the National Socialist state, and he accepted Hitler as a dictator fully and completely. Given this compatibility of outlook, one may doubt whether Fritsch's pronounced anti-Semitism reflected 'political naïveté' as the historian ((illm|Klaus-Jürgen Müller (historian)|lt=Klaus-Jürgen Müller|de|Klaus-Jürgen Müller)) has asserted".<ref>Wette, Wolfram ''The Wehrmacht'' Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006 page 85.</ref>

On 20 April 1936, when Blomberg was promoted to field marshal (''[[Generalfeldmarschall]]''), Fritsch received promotion to Blomberg's vacated rank of colonel general (''[[Generaloberst]]''). At this time he was also granted the rank and authority of a ''[[Reichsminister]]'' but without the formal title.<ref>((cite web | title = Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Volume V, p. 543, Document 2879-PS| publisher = Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality | date = 1946 | url = https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_Nazi_Vol-V.pdf | access-date = 26 April 2021))</ref> On 30 January 1937, to mark the fourth anniversary of the Nazi regime, Hitler personally presented the [[Golden Party Badge]] to the remaining non-Nazi members of the cabinet and the military service heads, including Fritsch, and enrolled him in the Party (membership number 3,805,227).<ref>((cite web | title = Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Volume V, pp. 543-544, Document 2879-PS| publisher = Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality | date = 1946 | url = https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_Nazi_Vol-V.pdf | access-date = 26 April 2021))</ref> Fritsch was among the officers present at the [[Hossbach Conference]] of 5 November 1937, when Hitler announced that he wanted to go to war as early as 1938. He was very critical of that demand, as he knew the army was not ready. He even went so far as to threaten to resign his command.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/guerin/1938/10/fascism.htm|title=Daniel Guerin: Fascism and Big Business (1938)))</ref>

==Blomberg–Fritsch Affair==
((main|Blomberg–Fritsch Affair))
[[Heinrich Himmler]] and [[Hermann Göring]], inspired by the resignation of Blomberg, accused the unmarried Fritsch of engaging in [[homosexual]] activity. Fritsch had never been a [[promiscuity#Male promiscuity|womaniser]] and had preferred to concentrate on his army career. He was forced to resign on 4 February 1938. His replacement, [[Walther von Brauchitsch]], had been recommended for the post by Fritsch. Hitler took advantage of the situation through the replacement of several generals and ministers with Nazi loyalists, which strengthened his control of the German Armed Forces (''[[Wehrmacht]]''). It soon became known that the charges were false and an honour court of officers examined the [[Blomberg–Fritsch Affair]], although it was presided over by Göring himself. The successful annexation of [[Austria]] into [[Greater Germany]] (''[[Anschluss]]'') of 12 March silenced all critics of Hitler, Göring and Himmler. Fritsch was acquitted on 18 March, but the damage to his name had been done.

Following his acquittal, Fritsch attempted to challenge SS leader Himmler to a [[duel]]. Fritsch composed a formal challenge and reportedly practiced his pistol skills in his free time, of which he had plenty as an officer without a command. The letter was given to General [[Gerd von Rundstedt]] for delivery, but Rundstedt, seeking to bridge the distrust between the Wehrmacht and SS, ultimately convinced Fritsch to abandon the idea. (Regardless, it is unlikely the encounter could have come about, as Hitler had forbidden highly placed party members, such as Himmler, from dueling.)<ref>Deutsch, Harold. ''Hitler and His Generals: The Hidden Crisis. January – June 1938''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1974. p 365-68.</ref>

Despite the false charges, Fritsch remained loyal to the Nazi regime and maintained his firmly held belief Germany was faced with an international Jewish conspiracy that wanted to ruin the ''Reich''.<ref>Wheeler-Bennett, John ''The Nemesis of Power'', London: Macmillan, 1967 page 494.</ref> After the ''[[Kristallnacht]]'' pogrom of November 1938, Fritsch wrote in a letter to a friend on 22 November, "Of course the battle with international Jewry has now officially begun, and as a natural consequence that will lead to war with England and the United States, the political bastions of the Jews".<ref>Wheeler-Bennett, John ''The Nemesis of Power'', London: Macmillan, 1967 page 433.</ref> In another letter to his friend, Baroness Margot von Schutzbar-Milchling, on 11 December 1938, Fritsch wrote: <blockquote>"It is very strange that so many people should regard the future with growing apprehension, in spite of the ''Führer'''s indisputable successes in the past.... Soon after the War, I came to the conclusion that we have to be victorious in three battles, if Germany were again to be powerful:<br>(1) The battle against the working class. Hitler has won this;<br>(2) Against the Catholic Church, perhaps better expressed as [[Ultramontanism]] and<br>(3) Against the Jews.<br>We are in the midst of these battles, and the one against the Jews is the most difficult. I hope everyone realizes the intricacies of this campaign".<ref>Wheeler-Bennett, John ''The Nemesis of Power'', London: Macmillan, 1967 pages 379–380.</ref></blockquote>

Fritsch told [[Ulrich von Hassell]], when the latter tried to involve him in an anti-Nazi plot, that Hitler was Germany's destiny and nothing could be done to change that fact.<ref>Wheeler-Bennett, John ''The Nemesis of Power'', London: Macmillan, 1967 page 380.</ref>

==World War II and death==
[[File:Werner von Fritsch Tombstone (1939).jpg|thumb|upright|Commemorative stone placed by Germans in the spot where Fritsch died. It was destroyed in 1944 during the [[Warsaw Uprising]].]]
[[File:Invalidenfriedhof, Grabmal von Fritsch.jpg|thumb|upright|Grave at [[Invalidenfriedhof]].]]
Just before the outbreak of World War II, Fritsch was recalled, and chose to personally inspect the front lines as the "[[Colonel-in-chief]] of the 12th Artillery Regiment"<ref>Barnett, ''Hitler's Generals'', p. 40</ref> during the [[invasion of Poland]], a very unusual activity for someone of his rank. On 22 September 1939, in [[Praga]] during the [[Siege of Warsaw (1939)|Siege of Warsaw]], a Polish bullet hit the General (either a machine gun or a sharpshooter) and tore an artery in his leg.<ref name="ReferenceA">DER SPIEGEL 34/1948 – 21 August 1948, page 18 – original official protocol written by Leutnant Rosenhagen, his adjutant and eyewitness</ref> Lieutenant Rosenhagen, adjutant to Fritsch and an eyewitness to his death, wrote in his original, official report:

<blockquote>[...] In this moment the Herr Generaloberst received a gunshot in his left thigh, a bullet tore an artery. Immediately he fell down. I took off his suspenders to bind the wound. The Herr Generaloberst said: "please leave it", lost consciousness and died, with a foolish grin on his fading face. Only one minute passed between receiving gunshot and death.<ref name="ReferenceA"/></blockquote>

Fritsch was the second German general to be killed in combat in World War II—the first being SS commander [[Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig]] on 10 September 1939 near Opoczno, Poland. As Fritsch was the second general to be killed in action, the event was closely examined. The official verdict was that he deliberately sought death. However, according to Field Marshal [[Wilhelm Keitel]] (Chief of German High Command) in his memoirs:  "The widespread rumour that Fritsch was so embittered that he had deliberately sought death in action is quite false, according to what the officer who reported Fritsch's fatal injury to the Führer (in my presence) saw with his own eyes:  a stray bullet had struck the Colonel-General while he was conversing with his Staff Officers, and within only a few minutes he had bled to death."<ref>Keitel, Wilhelm, The Memoirs of Field-Marshal Wilhelm Keitel Chief of the German High Command, 1938-1945, ed. Walter Gorlitz, trans. David Irving (New York, NY: Cooper Square Press)</ref>

Fritsch received a ceremonial state funeral four days later in Berlin.

[[William L. Shirer]] covers the event in his diary entry dated 26 September 1939.<ref>((Cite book|last=Shirer|first=William L|title=Berlin diary : the journal of a foreign correspondent, 1934-1941|publisher=AA Knopf|year=1942|location=New York|pages=179|via=Internet Archive))</ref>

<blockquote>They buried General von Fritsch here this morning. It rained, it was cold and dark – one of the dreariest days I can remember in Berlin. Hitler did not show up, nor Ribbentrop, nor Himmler, though they all returned to Berlin from the front this afternoon.</blockquote>

==Commemoration==
Despite the controversy that had been associated with him, the "Freiherr von Fritsch [[Kaserne]]" (barracks) in [[Darmstadt]] was named after Fritsch after his death. The facilities were combined with the adjoining Cambrai Kaserne when the [[United States Army]] occupied Darmstadt in 1945. The Cambrai-Fritsch Kaserne was returned to German control in 2008.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.army.mil/article/11482/darmstadt-garrison-bids-germany-farewell/|title=Darmstadt garrison bids Germany farewell))</ref>

<!---==Medals & Awards==
*[[Order of the Red Eagle]], 4th Class
*[[House Order of Hohenzollern]], Knight's Cross with Swords
*[[Iron Cross]] (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
*Prussian [[Service Award Cross]]
*Bavarian [[Military Merit Order (Bavaria)|Military Merit Order]], 4th Class with Swords and Crown
*Württembergian [[Friedrich Order]], Knight's Cross 1st Class with Swords
*Hessian [[Order of Philip the Magnanimous]], Knight's Cross 2nd Class
*[[Hanseatic Cross]] of Hamburg
*[[Wound Badge]] (1918) in Black
*Austrian [[Military Merit Cross (Austria-Hungary)|Military Merit Cross]], 3rd Class with War Decoration
*Ottoman [[Iron Crescent]]
*[[Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)|Order of Saint John]], Knight of Justice & Knigh of Honor
*[[Wehrmacht Long Service Award]], 4th through 1st Classes
*[[Golden Party Badge]] (Party Number 3.805.227) (30 January 1937)
--->

==References==
((Reflist))

==Further reading==
* Deutsch, Harold C. ''Hitler and his generals: the hidden crisis, January–June 1938'' (1974), pp 78–215; the standard scholarly monograph on 1938 crisis [https://www.amazon.com/Hitler-His-Generals-Hidden-January-June/dp/0816657440/  excerpt and text search]
* [[David Faber (politician)|Faber, David]], ''Munich, 1938: Appeasement and World War II'' (2008) pp 46–75
* [[Correlli Barnett|Barnett, Correlli]], ed., ''Hitler's Generals'' Grove Weidenfeld, New York, NY, 1989.
* [[Anthony Read|Read, Anthony]], ''The Devil's Disciples: The Lives and Times of Hitler's Inner Circle'' Pimlico, London, 2003, 2004.
* [[William L. Shirer|William Shirer]], ''[[Berlin Diary]]'' – page 179
* [[John Wheeler-Bennett|Wheeler-Bennett, Sir John]], ''The Nemesis of Power: The German Army in Politics 1918–1945'' Palgrave Macmillan, London, 1953, 1964, 2005.
* Secret German manual "D 81/3+ Besichtigungsbemerkungen 1937" from 7. November 1937 - Der Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres 4. Abt. Gen St d H - Frhr. v. Fritsch, ((ISBN|978-3-7504-5289-3))

==External links==
((commons category-inline))
* ((PM20|FID=pe/005637))

((Generaloberst of the Third Reich))
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((Subject bar
| portal1 = Biography
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((DEFAULTSORT:Fritsch, Werner Von))
[[Category:1880 births]]
[[Category:1939 deaths]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Düsseldorf]]
[[Category:Commanders in chief]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Poland]]
[[Category:Generals of Artillery (Reichswehr)]]
[[Category:Barons of Germany]]
[[Category:German Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:German Army personnel killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Military personnel from the Rhine Province]]
[[Category:Burials at the Invalids' Cemetery]]
[[Category:German Army generals of World War II]]
[[Category:Colonel generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)]]
[[Category:Prussian Army personnel]]
[[Category:German conspiracy theorists]]
[[Category:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:Nazi Party members]]

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Werner von Fritsch (edit)
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