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Wesseling
Town
Old town hall
Old town hall
Flag of Wesseling
Flag
Coat of arms of Wesseling
Coat of arms
Location of Wesseling within Rhein-Erft-Kreis district
Mettmann (district)Rhein-Erft-KreisNorth Rhine-WestphaliaHeinsberg (district)Rhein-Kreis NeussCologneWesselingRhein-Sieg-KreisDüren (district)Euskirchen (district)PulheimBergheimErftstadtHürthKerpenBedburgBrühlFrechenElsdorf
Wesseling is located in Germany
Wesseling
Wesseling
Wesseling is located in North Rhine-Westphalia
Wesseling
Wesseling
Coordinates: 50°49′N 6°58′E / 50.817°N 6.967°E / 50.817; 6.967
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. regionCologne
DistrictRhein-Erft-Kreis
Subdivisions4
Government
 • Mayor (2020–25) Erwin Esser[1] (SPD)
Area
 • Total23.4 km2 (9.0 sq mi)
Highest elevation
62 m (203 ft)
Lowest elevation
42 m (138 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
 • Total37,519
 • Density1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
50389
Dialling codes02236, 02232
Vehicle registrationBM
Websitewww.wesseling.de

Wesseling (German pronunciation: [ˈvɛsəlɪŋ] ⓘ) is an industrial German city on the Rhine bordering Cologne city on the south. With three chemical plants and a petroleum refinery within its city limits, it has an important place in the international petrochemical industry.

History and etymology

The find of Roman consecration altars, the excavation of a Roman country house and Franconian burial grounds are early evidence of the settlement of the place. Wesseling originates from the Latin "Wasliacum" which means "Village of Waslica". The story that Wesseling originates from "changing of the rope" (German: Cologne-bred:Wechsel de Ling) from when Rhine boats were pulled by horses is something like an urban legend because the name Wesseling is centuries older than the horse-changing station, which was located in Wesseling in the 18th century.

Around 1700 there was a team changing point for towing boats in Wesseling. Until industrialization, the place between Cologne and Bonn remained rather insignificant. Only in 1793 did a tannery hint at the coming industrial age. In 1848 a democratic workers' association was founded in Wesseling. In this year, the uprising of the Treidler (Rheinhalfen) spread to the Wesselinger Treidelstation, who saw their trade endangered by the upcoming steamship. In 1880, Heinrich and Franz Zimmermann founded the 'Chemische Fabrik Wesseling' for the processing of gas cleaning mass as the origin of today's Evonik chemical works in the north of the city. In 1904 the construction of the Rheinuferbahn (Rhine bank railway) from Cologne via Wesseling to Bonn began. A transverse railway has connected Wesseling with Brühl since 1900. Today, this line is mostly used for freight traffic.

During the World War II from 1939 to 1945, around 10,000 foreign and forced laborers were employed in Wesseling's industry.[3] For comparison, the city itself had only 7,500 inhabitants. The forced laborers, most of whom were employed in the UK and Deutsche Norton, were in wooden barrack camps[4] accommodated. The so-called 'southern camp was located next to today's station in Wesseling-Süd. Another barracks camp was located directly on the Rhine, the so-called 'Rhine camp'. Wesseling was conquered and occupied -similar to Cologne- early March 1945 as part of Operation Lumberjack by the First United States Army.

Economy

Chemical industries of Wesseling on the Rhine

In addition to 4 subdivisions, Wesseling has the industrial areas "Rheinbogen" and "Eichholz". Home to several chemical companies including Evonik, and Basell, and a Royal Dutch Shell oil refinery; the city was a bombing target of the Oil Campaign of World War II.

Subdivisions

District Population Area [m²]
Wesseling-Mitte 12,409 7,787,685
Keldenich 15,000 5,535,832
Berzdorf 4,869 4,293,268
Urfeld 4,057 5,756,363
Total 36,729 23,373,148

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Wesseling is twinned with:[5]

References

Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at Wesseling; see its history for attribution.

  1. ^ Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 29 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2021" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  3. ^ historicum.net: Die Region Rhein-Erft-Rur und der Einsatz von Zwangsarbeiterinnen und Zwangsarbeitern
  4. ^ historicum.net: Barackenlager
  5. ^ "Wesselings Partnerstädte in Europa". wesseling.de (in German). Wesseling. Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2021-02-17.


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