West Michigan | |
|---|---|
 A broad definition of West Michigan. | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| Largest city | Grand Rapids |
| Other cities | List
|
West Michigan and Western Michigan are terms for a region in the U.S. state of Michigan's Lower Peninsula. Generally, it refers to the Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland area, and more broadly to most of the region along the Lower Peninsula's Lake Michigan shoreline, but there is no official definition.
In general, "West Michigan" often refers to the area bounded by the cities of Muskegon (in the north), Grand Rapids (in the northeast), Kalamazoo–Battle Creek (in the southeast) and St. Joseph–Benton Harbor (in the southwest). However, definitions of the boundaries of the region vary widely; in some contexts, the term "West Michigan" is applied only to the counties of Allegan, Kent, Muskegon, and Ottawa, which together compose the Grand Rapids-Kentwood-Muskegon CSA. Other definitions include the Kalamazoo–Battle Creek and Benton Harbor–St. Joseph regions, which can be considered distinct regions or parts of other regions such as Michiana, Southern Michigan, or Southwest Michigan,[1][2][3] the latter according to one definition comprising Berrien County, Cass County, and Van Buren County.[4]
The northern boundary of the region is also poorly defined; the population density, land use, economic and cultural character, and physical geography most often associated with West Michigan fades in northern Muskegon and Kent Counties, however areas as far north as Ludington and White Cloud may be included because of their close economic ties to the cities to the south. Other areas, such as Montcalm County in the northeast corner of the region, are transitional areas that straddle Michigan regions but are sometimes included for classification purposes. Greenville, in Montcalm County's southwest corner, is closely tied economically with Grand Rapids; however, the northeastern corner, around Vestaburg and Edmore, has historically more closely associated with the cities of Mount Pleasant and Alma, which are almost universally reckoned as part of Central Michigan.
The following table contains the largest municipalities of West Michigan according to the 2010 Census. This defines the region fairly broadly, but not at its most broadly; if Battle Creek were included, it would be ranked fourth.
| Rank | Municipality | County | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grand Rapids | Kent | 198,917 |
| 2 | Wyoming | Kent | 76,501 |
| 3 | Kalamazoo | Kalamazoo | 73,598 |
| 4 | Kentwood | Kent | 54,304 |
| 5 | Georgetown Charter Township | Ottawa | 54,091 |
| 6 | Portage | Kalamazoo | 48,891 |
| 7 | Muskegon | Muskegon | 38,318 |
| 8 | Holland Charter Township | Ottawa | 38,276 |
| 9 | Holland | Ottawa/Allegan | 34,378 |
| 10 | Plainfield Charter Township | Kent | 33,535 |
| 11 | Gaines Charter Township | Kent | 28,812 |
| 12 | Walker | Kent | 25,132 |
| 13 | Norton Shores | Muskegon | 25,030 |
| 14 | Kalamazoo Charter Township | Kalamazoo | 21,918 |
| 15 | Oshtemo Charter Township | Kalamazoo | 21,705 |
| 16 | Allendale Charter Township | Ottawa | 20,708 |
| 17 | Byron Township | Kent | 20,317 |
| 18 | Muskegon Charter Township | Muskegon | 17,840 |
| 19 | Park Township | Ottawa | 17,802 |
| 20 | Cascade Charter Township | Kent | 17,134 |
| 21 | Grand Rapids Charter Township | Kent | 16,661 |
| 22 | Grandville | Kent | 15,378 |
| 23 | Grand Haven Charter Township | Ottawa | 15,178 |
Five of the above cities, Wyoming, Kentwood, Portage, Norton Shores, and Walker, are former suburban townships that incorporated in the 1960s in order to prevent annexation by an adjacent city. The presence of these cities in the top ten reflects both the large geographic area of these cities, as well as the long and continuing growth of suburban areas in West Michigan.
Prominent West Michigan corporations include:
Amtrak operates its Pere Marquette service in West Michigan, with daily service between Grand Rapids and Chicago.
I-96, running from Muskegon to Detroit
I-196, splitting from I-96 in Grand Rapids and going west-southwest and merging with US 31 near Holland before intersecting I-94 near Benton Harbor
I-94, running from Billings, Montana, to Port Huron, Michigan
US 12 Michigan Avenue and Chicago Road
US 31, running from Mackinaw City, Michigan, to Mobile, Alabama
US 131, running from north of Middlebury, Indiana, to Petoskey, Michigan
M-6, also known as the South Beltline, bypasses Grand Rapids connecting to I-96 east of town and I-196 west of town
M-37, running from the southwest corner of Battle Creek at exit 92 on I-94 to the Mission Point Light on Old Mission Point in Grand Traverse County.
M-43, a highway in southwestern and central Michigan from South Haven to Webberville
M-45 (Lake Michigan Drive), running east–west from Grand Rapids through Allendale and ending at Lake Michigan.
M-46, a cross-peninsular road, running across the entire mitten of the Lower Peninsula including the Thumb, from Port Sanilac on the Lake Huron shore, through Saginaw near Saginaw Bay, and on to Muskegon on the Lake Michigan shore.[6]
M-40 running North and South from Mottville, Michigan, to Holland, Michigan.More comprehensive lists are available at individual cities, villages, etc.
