Regency in Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia
West Sumba Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Sumba Barat) is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia. Established in 1958,[2]
the regency was considerably reduced on 22 May 2007 with the creation of new Regencies on Sumba Island under Law UU No.16 of that year. Its area is now 737.42 km2, and its population was 110,993 at the 2010 census[3] and 145,097 at the 2020 Census;[4] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 152,407.[1] It has its seat (capital) in (Kota) Waikabubak.
The region is rather dry. One of the main problems for people living in rural areas in the province is frequent shortages of water. Although there are some local supplies of water from wells and springs, water from these sources often becomes scarce during the long dry seasons. In some villages local non-government organisations, some supported with international assistance, support small projects to improve village water supplies.[5]
Administrative Districts
The West Sumba Regency (following the re-organisation in 2007 which created Southwest Sumba Regency and Central Sumba Regency out of parts of West Sumba Regency) is now composed of six districts (kecamatan), whose areas (in km2) and populations at the 2010 Census[3] and 2020 Census,[4] are listed below, together with the official estimates as at mid 2022.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district headquarters, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 63 rural desa and 11 urban kelurahan), and its postal code.
Kode
Wilayah |
Name of
District
(kecamatan) |
Area
in
km2 |
Pop'n
Census
2010 |
Pop'n
Census
2020 |
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2022 |
Admin
centre |
No.
of
villages |
Post
code
|
| 53.12.12 |
Lamboya |
125.65 |
15,856 |
22,059 |
23,431 |
Kabukarudi |
11 |
87271
|
| 53.12.11 |
Wanokata |
133.68 |
14,163 |
18,811 |
19,802 |
Pogo Katoda |
14 |
87272
|
| 53.12.18 |
Laboya Barat
(West Laboya) |
161.23 |
7,327 |
8,815 |
9,104 |
Hodi |
4 |
87270
|
| 53.12.10 |
Loli |
132.36 |
27,103 |
38,932 |
41,610 |
Dokakaka |
14 (a) |
87284
|
| 53.12.15 |
Kota Waikabubak
(Waikabubak town) |
44.71 |
28,874 |
33,064 |
33,821 |
Waikabubak |
13 (b) |
87211
- 87217
|
| 53.12.04 |
Tana Righu |
139.79 |
17,670 |
23,416 |
24,639 |
Malata |
18 |
87257
|
|
Totals |
737.42 |
110,993 |
145,097 |
152,407 |
Waikabubak |
74
|
Notes: (a) comprising 5 kelurahan and 9 desa. (b) comprising 6 kelurahan and 7 desa.
Villages
Villages in the area include:
- Tarung
- Waitabar
- Bodo Ede
- Bodomaroto
Tourism
In 2016 and 2017 Travel + Leisure magazine gave the title of World's Best Hotel (with the highest 98.35 score based on readers' choice) to Nihiwatu Resort (now known as Nihi Sumba[6]). The hotel is one of the leading sectors for ecotourism.[7]
Climate
Waikabubak has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate to little rainfall from June to September and heavy to very heavy rainfall from October to May.
| Climate data for Waikabubak
|
| Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
28.9
(84.0)
|
28.4
(83.1)
|
28.9
(84.0)
|
29.3
(84.7)
|
28.9
(84.0)
|
28.2
(82.8)
|
28.1
(82.6)
|
28.6
(83.5)
|
29.4
(84.9)
|
30.0
(86.0)
|
29.6
(85.3)
|
29.2
(84.6)
|
29.0
(84.1)
|
| Daily mean °C (°F)
|
23.7
(74.7)
|
23.5
(74.3)
|
23.8
(74.8)
|
23.7
(74.7)
|
23.1
(73.6)
|
22.2
(72.0)
|
21.7
(71.1)
|
21.9
(71.4)
|
22.9
(73.2)
|
23.9
(75.0)
|
24.4
(75.9)
|
24.1
(75.4)
|
23.2
(73.8)
|
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
18.6
(65.5)
|
18.6
(65.5)
|
18.7
(65.7)
|
18.2
(64.8)
|
17.4
(63.3)
|
16.3
(61.3)
|
15.3
(59.5)
|
15.3
(59.5)
|
16.4
(61.5)
|
17.9
(64.2)
|
19.2
(66.6)
|
19.0
(66.2)
|
17.6
(63.6)
|
| Average rainfall mm (inches)
|
415
(16.3)
|
365
(14.4)
|
375
(14.8)
|
258
(10.2)
|
181
(7.1)
|
63
(2.5)
|
48
(1.9)
|
30
(1.2)
|
76
(3.0)
|
151
(5.9)
|
292
(11.5)
|
405
(15.9)
|
2,659
(104.7)
|
| Source: Climate-Data.org[8]
|
Indonesia
East Nusa Tenggara
