Wichenford is a village and civil parish (with Kenswick) in the Malvern Hills District in the county of Worcestershire, England. It lies 7 miles (11km) to the north-west of the city of Worcester and has a population of c 400 for around 250 households. Primary education is provided at nearby Hallow, and at Martley, which also has a secondary school.[1]
Two Roman coins were found in the parish of Wichenford during an excavation at Woodend Farm which took place a few years before 1848. The coins are from the times of Victorinus and Constans of the early 4th century.[2]
During the Anglo-Saxon period, Wichenford was gifted by Offa of Mercia (The Midland King) to the Church of Worcester in the later part of the 8th century.[3]
A church or chapel has existed at Wichenford from early times with mention of a chapel which was attached to the church of St. Helen, Worcester around 1234. Parts of the present church of St. Lawrence date from about 1320.[4]
Wichenford Court and Manor
Inside Wichenford Dovecote
The manor of Wichenford belonged to the Washbourne or Washburn family, and there are two monuments with effigies and family heraldry in the church. The estate came into the Washbourne family from Margaret le Poher (d. 1454) who married John Washbourne, and her sister Agnes married another landowner in the village James de Habingdon.[5]
It is said that around the year 1400, this Margaret Washbourne stabbed a French prisoner to death in Wichenford Court or ordered his execution,[6] following a battle fought a few miles north of Wichenford on Woodbury Hill between forces loyal to Henry IV of England and Owain Glyndŵr from Wales who was supported by a contingent of French troops. A captured French nobleman was brought to Wichenford Court where he was murdered, a story which has persisted through the centuries, and there is allegedly still a bloodstain on the landing of the Court from the stabbed French gentleman.[7] According to Robert Peach's 1896 history of the Washbourne family, the prisoner was one of the Bourbon Princes.[8]
In 1651, John Washbourne of Wichenford arrived at Pitchcroft in Worcester with "forty horse" to support Charles II of England. Although it is not clear what happened to him, he may have been killed at the subsequent Battle of Worcester as there is no reference to him after that and his wife was recorded as a widow in 1653.[9] 17th-century panelling from Wichenford Court was removed to decorate Kenswick Manor by the Britten family in 1895.[10][11]
Wichenford Court, a partly moated manor house, has a timber-framed 17th-century dovecote, with 557 nesting boxes,[12] now in the care of the National Trust.[13] The house and its grounds were restored after 1969, when the last tenant farmer, Mr Pugh, was fatally injured in an accident at work. This prompted the owner Lt. Col. Patrick Britten and his wife Elizabeth to decide to live in the house as their main residence.[14]
Wichenford School, now closed, was founded by the landowner Skynner G. Woodroffe in 1847 and a new building erected in 1848 was augmented around the year 1875.[16]
The Wichenford branch of the Women's Institute was started in 1944.[17] In the 1950s, the parish council arranged for Queen's Estate to be constructed and to make sure that the residents were able to park their cars.[18]
Wichenford parish was joined with Kenswick parish, which had its own chapel, in 1972 for local government arrangements.[19] In 1973, the parish council erected a bus shelter near Castle Hill and installed the first street lighting in the village which was at Queen's Estate.[20]
No Shops
Until the mid-1990s Wichenford had both a village shop with Post Office and a village bakery, both now closed down. The two shops were situated at opposite sides of the village green, in the centre of the village. Wichenford also has a pub, the Mason's Arms, which is situated on the road to Martley and is not near the village centre.
Village Hall
Wichenford Memorial Hall [21] stands opposite the church and is used by local societies and for a variety of functions. The hall has modern kitchen facilities and a "committee room" with a bar area.
There is a "War Memorial" plaque to those from the village that have lost their lives while serving their country.
Open Gardens and Village Fete
Every two years (the "odd" years) a number of the village's gardens are opened by their owners over a weekend in June. The 2017 event made in excess of £10,000. Proceeds go to local charities. In even numbered years, a Fete is held in mid-July at The Memorial Hall. This popular event raises very welcome funds which are distributed to local good causes.[22]
Julius Falconer's 2010 publication The Wichenford Court Murder is an entirely fictional story set in the 20th century and has no connection or coverage of the murder at Wichenford Court that took place in the early 1400s.[23]
^Falconer, Julius (2010). The Wichenford Court Murder. Dartford, Kent: Pneuma Spring Publishing. p. inside cover (preface). ISBN9781907728037.
^Arthur J. Beach & E. Margery Beach, The Story of Wichenford (Upton-upon-Severn, 1979), pp. 20-21: R. E. Peach, The Washbourne Family (Gloucester, 1896), p. 8.
Bibliography
Beach, A. J; Beach, E. M (1979). The Story of Wichenford. Upton-upon-Severn, Worcestershire: Severn Side Printers.
