The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was no consensus. Opinions are divided - in good faith, apparently - about whether this is a content fork of or a distinct topic from Irish indentured servants. I recommend further discussion about whether it is possible to reconcile these views editorially.  Sandstein  20:52, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]

Irish slaves myth (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View log · Stats)
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This article is an unnecessary (and possibly POV) WP:CFORK from Irish indentured servants. There is indeed a lot of debate over whether and how the treatment of Irish laborers in the Caribbean should be compared to the experiences of African slaves, but the debate is not as completely settled as this article implies. This academic encyclopedia, for example, contains a straightforward article on "Irish as Slaves in the Caribbean," while this academic book review asserts that there were "a few" Irish laborers who were "stricto sensu slaves."

So while it's correct that most historians reject the idea of "Irish slaves," not all of them do, and the subject needs a much more nuanced and detailed discussion than an article simply labeling the idea a "myth" can contain. Anyone who takes a serious look at the literature cited in Irish indentured servants can conclude that it's a bit more complicated than that, and that even scholars who reject the idea of "Irish slaves" have still compared the experiences of Irish in places like Barbados to those of slaves, and have largely not used the term "myth" to describe that comparison.

This article's references are also generally poor: too many blog posts, opinion pieces, etc. And some of the better quality ones (such as the Scientific American one) make it clear that "a more transparent discussion that highlights the nuances of this period" is whats needed here. Irish indentured servants is the correct place or that, where slave-indenture comparisons can be put in historical context and the (extensive) academic literature that doesn't use a "myth" framework can be cited. Article should be replaced with a redirect to this section of Irish indentured servants. Any salvageable content (which imo is very little) can be merged. Fyddlestix (talk) 13:16, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]

Note: This debate has been included in the list of Ireland-related deletion discussions. Fyddlestix (talk) 13:17, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Note: This debate has been included in the list of History-related deletion discussions. Fyddlestix (talk) 13:17, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Note: This debate has been included in the list of Caribbean-related deletion discussions. Fyddlestix (talk) 13:18, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Note: This debate has been included in the list of Barbados-related deletion discussions. Fyddlestix (talk) 13:19, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Comment - The nominator neglected to mention that this article was created in October, so isn't a fork of anything. No content has been taken from IIS, so none can be moved back. Alfie Gandon (talk) 15:35, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
I wouldn't get hung up on the article(s) history - the point is that we've now had several attempts to spin Irish indentured servants as straight up slaves and - in the current article - an attempt to write an article about the "myth" of Irish slavery: both articles were favoring a strong (or at least uncompromising) POV on a subject that's actually quite contentious and complex.
Irish indentured servants was created so that wikipedia could have a neutral article at a neutral page name, which uses the highest quality possible sources to discuss the actual history of Irish labor in the Americas. It doesn't matter who created what page when - it's clear that that is where a discussion of both so-called "irish slavery" and the "Irish slave myth" belongs, where it can be balanced with a broader discussion what actual historians actually say about Irish labor in the caribbean. I found tons of academic literature that I am still working on expanding that article with - there are many more books and articles that can be used to expand it. Most of those sources don't say that "Irish slavery" was a thing, but neither do they talk about the "Irish slaves myth." Fyddlestix (talk) 16:12, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
You're being selective again. The myth exists, and it and the fact that it's propagated hard by racists are well documented by reliable sources. Trying to depict this article as the other side of the coin from the unsourceable warblings of Neo-Confederates is misleading at best. Irish indentured servants was created (i.e., moved from Irish slaves myth) by Claiomh Solais, who then sought to portray Holocaust denial as historical revisionism, as the article's history shows. I commend you for putting an end to that nonsense, but not for misleading people here as to how that article came about. Alfie Gandon (talk) 16:25, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
I question how/where I have "misled" anyone, but whatever, let's see what uninvolved editors think and not clutter up the AFD too much. Fyddlestix (talk) 17:01, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
I'll be brief. You gave reasons for the creation of IIS that turned out to be different from the creator's. Alfie Gandon (talk) 17:04, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • There's probably a reason that Irish slaves myth comes across as a POV fork of Irish indentured servants: the comparison of quality. It doesn't take an especially critical eye to see that Irish indentured servants is a better written, better sourced, more comprehensive and more neutral article. The "comparisons to slavery" section of Irish indentured servants is undoubtedly more comprehensive and more neutral than the Irish slaves myth article, and I don't see the need to separate the two topics: they're very intimately related. Pishcal (talk) 17:04, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • Which article came first is irrelevant, this one is the one that discusses a topic in a POV manner which should be covered in an existing NPOV article. Therefore it is the POVFORK and should be handled as such. Jbh Talk 18:06, 16 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Same reasons hightlightedd by the person whonominated the article.Apollo The Logician (talk) 13:46, 17 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • Yes, I think the exact nature of the POV also needs to be explicitly stated. The fork was created by Alfie Gandon as British Imperialist propaganda, trying to latch onto a separate American social liberal political narrative on race (as forwarded by organisations such as the SPLC) which the article employs as a fig leaf of plausible cover. It was created in a huff after more reliable sources, presented in the Irish indentured servitude article were found and a NPOV put across. The recent American discourse on the topic, is simply a subtopic of the historical Irish indentured servitude, with political motivated debates over the exact tautology of whether indentured servitude can be reasonably called slavery or not (and so belongs within that article).
@Alfie Gandon is a "British Imperialist propaganda"-spewing editor?? Quis separabit? 18:34, 22 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
This sentence in the introduction is particularly important and reveals the Colonel Blimp-esque purpose of the fork - "the myth is also employed by Irish nationalists, both to highlight historical British oppression of Irish people and to obscure Irish involvement in the African slave trade." The hand is revealed; British imperialists = not so bad really and the historical (which nobody denies) deporting of Irish prisoners of war half the way around the world and forcing them into unpaid labour can be obsured under the term "myth" because, technically, they were not sold from one person to another as chatel. Just captives of the English government, leased out for free labour to English plantation owners. Evil "Irish nationalists" have no right to complain. And the last sentence about "Irish involvement in the African slave trade" is laugh out loud John Bull-shite, it is more do not look at the British Imperialist elephant in the room (which is the whole purpose of the article). I must have missed the history lesson where the various kingdoms of Gaelic Ireland set off on expeditions in ships, independent of England, to capture slaves from the Gold Coast. Claíomh Solais (talk) 23:38, 17 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
@Claíomh Solais -- before throwing shade on everybody else, didn't the Irish go slave hunting in Roman Britain (present-day England and Wales)? Of course, that's why it is the only country (I know of, anyway) to have kidnapped its own patron saint. Slavery is slavery. Granted, given the island's remoteness, they did not do it on as great a scale as other kingdoms, but the Scots/Dalriada (Irish septs fleeing the O'Neills) also invaded Caledonia (present-day Scotland) and largely extirpated the native Picts. I agree that "Irish involvement in the African slave trade" is likely untrue but I'll check further. Such a vigorously contested claim would not survive responsible editing, anyway, and would quickly be removed unless there are some reliable sources to back it up, which I doubt. Quis separabit? 18:34, 22 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
I'm not in the habit of promoting British imperialist propaganda Claiomh Solais, and this article wasn't created in a huff after Irish indentured servants, but three months before it; a fact you ought to be familiar with, as you moved the former to the latter. The rest of your screed is as accurate as its first two sentences. You've missed more than one history lesson, it seems. Alfie Gandon (talk) 23:44, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
I encourage people to look at the sources carefully - you'll find that the sources that talk about a "Irish slaves myth" are of generally poor quality, with most either written by or based on an interview with one person: Liam Hogan. He is described as a research librarian at Limerick City Library by most sources.
  • This is an article by Hogan on opendemocracy.net. Normally this is not a source we'd even use for a history article - certainly not to establish notability - and I'm not even sure it meets standards as a WP:RS, since it appears that pretty much anyone can publish on the site.
  • This is an interview with Hogan on the SLPC's "Hatewatch" blog.
  • This is a story on rawstory.org (again, like Opendemocracy, not something we'd normally consider a stellar source for imparting notability or hanging a historical article on). It appears to be based on an interview with Hogan.
  • This is an article by Hogan (with Laura McAtackney and Matthew C. Reilly) in a popular (not scholarly) history magazine - but notice that it does not discuss the "Irish slaves myth" at all - it's mentioned in the headline but not in the article itself, which takes a much more nuanced stance (I'm guessing due to McAtckney and Reilly's influence).
  • This is an op-ed opinion piece on the the blog, jezebel.com. Not a stellar source, and again, in large part based on an interview with Hogan.
  • These [6][7] are more low-quality news articles that basically regurgitate something Hogan has self-published on facebook, medium, and other social network-type sites.
I could go on but hopefully you get the point - the vast majority of the sources cited in the article are either written by Hogan or based on something he wrote, and are from low-quality cites like rawstory, opendemocracy, and jezebel. In other words, the article appears to place WP:UNDUE weight on the opinions and self-published writings of someone has not actually published any scholarly or peer-reviewed work on the subject, and is a librarian rather than a historian. By comparison, none of the peer-reviewed articles and books written by actual historians that are cited here (or in the other article) even mention an "Irish slaves myth" at all. Fyddlestix (talk) 22:14, 17 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • “There is a strange war on memory that’s going on right now, denying the facts of chattel slavery, or claiming to have learned on Facebook or social media that, say, Irish slavery was worse, that white people were enslaved as well,” he said. “Not true.”
This suggests to me that the "myth" indeed exists and is being noted by mainstream sources. Judging by how recent the article is, I'd say we can expect more. K.e.coffman (talk) 08:36, 18 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Comment - "a librarian rather than a historian." Fyddlestix, a historian is a researcher who can demonstrate conclusions from evidence. Your job does not necessarily matter. While peer-review and academic qualifications are prefered, Hogan's method is sound and agrees with other historians such as Rogers, Akenson, Beckles, Walsh, et al, none of whom treat the Irish as slaves. Can you show where "Rodgers suggests that the servant–slave distinction would have often been meaningless ("academic") in late 17th-century Barbados."? Fergananim (talk) 16:42, 18 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
The passage I had in mind is in Nini Rodgers, "The Irish in the Caribbean 1641–1837: An Overview", Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 5, 3 (2007): 145–56, at 147: "These servants, who continue to haunt Irish memory as ‘white slaves’ ... were not slaves, but for those harassed by an uncaring master or overseer, subjected to unremunerated work under a hot sun and dying before their indenture was completed, the difference must have seemed academic." The time period is after the Barbadian code of 1660 laid down a colour line. It is perfectly reasonable to argue both that (a) some Irish indentured servants were for all practical purposes slaves and (b) this Irish slavery was very different from African chattel slavery. There have been many different kinds of slavery throughout history. Mamluks, for instance, were not even socially disadvantaged. I'm not going to argue the point myself because that would be OR and I don't really have an opinion (or care) whether any Irish could be reasonably called slaves in the New World. I agree with the nominator that that question is not so settled as to justify the current title. Srnec (talk) 03:23, 19 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
This is a pretty straightforward issue of WP:WEIGHT. Sorry, but the self-published writings of a research librarian do not have equal weight with scholars who have published major, peer-reviewed works in the field. I'm glad you raised scholars like Beckles, because that's a perfect example of the problem with this article. You're right that he doesn't treat the Irish as slaves, but he does come pretty close: Beckles' scholarly, peer-reviewed work (described here as "path-breaking" and "seminal") suggests that some Irish servants were "temporary chattels" who were "kept in slavelike conditions" and states that "their condition was nearer slavery than freedom." So yes, he stops short of saying that they were slaves, but it is going to far the other way to suggest that Beckles would describe such comparisons as a "myth." He doesn't, and neither do any of the other scholars you mentioned. The real experts on this subject obviously shy away from that kind of oversimplification of the issue. Fyddlestix (talk) 04:28, 19 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
In addition to the nomination itself, this is your third major additional contribution. Step away from the mic, maybe? ;-) BastunĖġáḍβáś₮ŭŃ! 09:32, 20 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
That's not really fair to say - Fergananim asked him a direct question, and there should be no issue with any points or arguments brought up being fully discussed. Pishcal (talk) 01:26, 21 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Fair point - stricken. BastunĖġáḍβáś₮ŭŃ! 09:48, 21 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Briefly (lest I get accused of bludgeoning again), you can't have read my comment here very carefully, as this is misrepresentation of my argument: my concern is not that any historians actually say "the Irish were slaves," it's that they don't call it a "myth," and treat the subject quite differently than this article does. Read this section of the other article and that should be obvious. Fyddlestix (talk) 17:59, 21 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
I did read it, and some historians do call it a myth (see below, today's date). Fergananim (talk) 17:04, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
No-one's asserting Jewish involvement in the slave trade. Alfie Gandon (talk) 21:06, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Plenty NPOV sources here. Alfie Gandon (talk) 21:06, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
See article for sources. Alfie Gandon (talk) 21:06, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
The other article's the fork. What view are you talking about? Alfie Gandon (talk) 21:06, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
See Irish slave trade. Alfie Gandon (talk) 21:06, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
The opposite's been shown, and Nini's already here. You're welcome to bring the others. Alfie Gandon (talk) 21:06, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • That's an assertion, and not a demonstration. Nini Rodgers is barely paraphrased in the article. Your stated point is that the article is about the Weaponization of the discourse in American Politics. Nini Rodgers book does not discuss the weaponization of the discourse in American Politics. None of your academic sources do. And as a source for academic critique, involving myths and racist bait Rodgers barely mentions O'Callaghan's book at all. There are 2 mentions in the book in question. And it's the weakest part of Rodgers' book. Robbie.johnson (talk) 11:18, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Pretty sure I saw Hilary Beckles around too. Alfie Gandon (talk) 23:30, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • Well put.E.M.Gregory (talk) 21:29, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • That's your Point of View Alfie, and that's reflected in the Article, but not the historical discourse, which is why the article is up for deletion. The entire historical phenomenon represents more of a meme than a myth. If the article was sourced properly it would reflect that, but it would still belong over with Irish indentured servants, and not on its own. The definition of slavery is actually crucial in terms of the debates on unfree labour, because slavery is a polysemous word and also because it existed in different forms contemporaneously throughout the Atlantic world. That's not "airy." It's just proper cultural historical analysis and classification. Robbie.johnson (talk) 23:23, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • I intended to support the idea of a redirect to Irish indentured servants as the best way to curb the tendency that this article has towards pushing a problematic brand of historical revision that "involves wild exaggeration of the numbers of Irish transported prisoners ("slaves"), an ahistorical insistence that they were treated worse than African slaves, and portrayals of a mulatto-breeding program that are pure racist-bait."E.M.Gregory (talk) 22:49, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
I think Robbie's talking to me, EM. Robbie, I don't know what you're referring to when you say "The entire historical phenomenon". I assure you the article's well sourced, and you're welcome to join the various debates about sources on the talk page. I've no problem with "proper cultural historical analysis and classification" of the definition of slavery, but my point remains; the main thrust of this article is the weaponisation of aspects of that analysis in the service of white supremacism. Alfie Gandon (talk) 23:05, 23 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • Cheers Alfie, the entire historical phenomenon of Labour in the Atlantic World is one phenomenon, and the most germane here. That got lost in my original edit of my comment. Apologies. The article is sadly not well sourced, or well written, and it's a fork. I've read it, and as I mentioned it ignores canon in favour of blogosphere and opinion pieces. It's sources are based on the first and most accesible google results and we can all see that. There are a lot of sources, they simply aren't very in depth sources. That's not "well sourced" and there's not much of a debate to be had when we throw in WP:WEIGHT. And when it does touch on canon, it does so without recourse to context. Such as when it paraphrases Nini Rodgers on O'Callaghan. You call that "Rodgers is in there." That's ridiculous. There are other statements Rodgers has written that are far more nuanced that have been quoted above. Rodgers is not saying that the narrative of Irish labour in the Caribbean has been weaponized in the service of white supremacism. That's not in the paraphrase or anywhere in her book. That's poor sourcing. Aside from the poor sourcing, The article is a fork from Irish indentured servants that hyper emphasizes what you are calling the weaponisation of aspects of that analysis in the service of white supremacism. This is the most apparent clue that you are right now unwilling to recognize that the article is your POV as opposed to an ecyclopedic WP:NPOV as required. Neutrality along those lines isn't up for debate. NPOV = representing fairly, proportionately, and, as far as possible, without editorial bias, all of the significant views that have been published by reliable sources on a topic.This first sentence from this section of Irish indentured servants is a great example of NPOV, it lays out the information, recognizes there's a debate, and allows the reader to see where the mainstream of the academy is sitting on the subject, while recognizing that there are polarized and controversial views as well. "Treatment of Irish indentured servants varied widely, and has been the subject of considerable historical debate. Comparisons between the treatment of Irish indentured servants - particularly in Barbados - and the treatment of African slaves have been especially controversial. While most recent academic studies have been careful not to equate indentured servitude with chattel slavery, some historians have nonetheless drawn close comparisons between these two labor systems, and other writers have sometimes conflated them." That's NPOV. Irish slaves myth is not NPOV. And even if it were, then it would then resemble Irish indentured servants so much that it would be redundant. And you would no longer be satisfied with it in any case, because you want to point out the weaponization of the Irish slaves narrative in the service of white supremacism. That's your WP:POV from WP:OR and original research is also against the guidelines. That is why the article is a clear delete and redirect. You're pretty zealous, and I can respect that, but this in an encyclopedia, not a political platform. Robbie.johnson (talk) 10:46, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Exactly. This topic is as much about the modern idea/meme that "The Irish were slaves too!", rather than what exactly happened a few hundred years ago. ____ Ebelular (talk) 08:46, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  • Sure! Granted but notwithstanding. It's not a new or exclusively modern phenomenon. Nini Rodgers, quoted but obviously not actually read, puts it in Page 2 of Ireland, slavery and anti-slavery. 1612-1865, referencing centuries olf blurry legends of white slavery under Cromwell. Here is an editorial from 1989 in the NYT. Here is a reply to it. It's a perfect pre mass internet example of the back and forth on the conditions of the Irish in the Atlantic World. And the discussion about what happened, exactly what happened a few hundred years ago, cannot be separated from exactly what happened a few hundred years ago. The events and discourse on the events belong together. The section some of us are suggesting we redirect to, already exists at Irish indentured servants and has This section which is dedicated to the comparison of Irish indentured servants to slavery. So you're right. There is a discussion and comparison about the Irish' treatment in the Atlantic world. But that discussion ranges nuanced to controversial. And it's covered, according to guidelines over at Irish indentured servants. Irish slaves myth is hyper focused on the extreme and doesn't meet the guidelines. That's why Irish slaves myth is a fork. Robbie.johnson (talk) 11:18, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]

Comment Regarding Fyddlestix's above comments (Most of those sources don't say that "Irish slavery" was a thing, but neither do they talk about the "Irish slaves myth./By comparison, none of the peer-reviewed articles and books written by actual historians that are cited here (or in the other article) even mention an "Irish slaves myth" at all.) - the term "myth" is used; for example "The myth of Scottish slaves", by University of Glasgow's Dr. Stephen Mullen (2016) [8] (which furthermore uses these phrases - "the ‘white slaves’ myth", "the myth of the Irish slaves", "the Irish slaves myth"), while this [9] deals with the same issue. The phrase The 'Irish slaves' myth heads a subsection for pages 179-181 in Martyn's The Tribes of Galway 1124-1642 (2016) [10] which deals explicitly with the modern myth and actual Irish indenture. "Slavery myths debunked" by Jamelle Bouie and Rebecca Onion also discusses this and uses the terms [11]. Hogan says "myth" here [12]. Lastly, Akenson addresses this very subject in endnotes of this book [13]. The work of Mullen, Martyn, Akenson, are peer-reviewed. Fergananim (talk) 16:33, 24 February 2017 (UTC) Concerning Fyddlestix's and Claíomh's disbelief of Irish involvement in the African slave trade, please read an article on the subject by Dr. Nini Rodgers, published in History Ireland, [14]. Actual history is frequently less than edifying from nationalist PoVs because it deals not with what we wish happened, but what actually happened. Fergananim (talk) 16:33, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]

I don't think I ever did question Irish involvement in the slave trade, although I may have complained that someone used that source synthetically somewhere. As for the sources you linked: Martyn is a non-notable local historian whose book is self-published. It's not even a WP:RS. The rest are blogs/low-quality news sources (eg, the slate piece, whose writers clearly just googled the topic, found Hogan's (again, self-published) writing, and summarized it. If, as you say, Akenson mentions it in passing in a footnote that's not really helping establish notability. Fyddlestix (talk) 17:11, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
Which still leaves us with Dr. Stephen Mullen ([15] and [16]) who is an academic historian at Univeristy of Glasgow, who endorses Hogan's work. Fergananim (talk) 17:24, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]
The first link is a third-party summary of a conference paper but the second one is decent. I'd draw attention to the last paragraph where he talks about the importance of using "representative materials" and making sure that they are "appropriately contextualized" though. Fyddlestix (talk) 17:41, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]

We're at the point where we are splitting hairs and diverging onto other topics, so its time to put this to a vote and be done with it. Fergananim (talk) 17:34, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]


I'm in favor of a smerge (selective merge), seems the best option here. Not convinced that this topic requires its own article. SecretName101 (talk) 18:39, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]

The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.